Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlǫdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skland-. Cognate with Latvian sklañda (“bar, fence-pole”), Lithuanian sklandà (“fence-pole, bolt”).

Noun

*xlǫdъ m

1. stick, pole

Inflection

Declension of *xlǫdъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*xlǫdъ	*xlǫda	*xlǫdi
genitive	*xlǫda	*xlǫdu	*xlǫdъ
dative	*xlǫdu	*xlǫdoma	*xlǫdomъ
accusative	*xlǫdъ	*xlǫda	*xlǫdy
instrumental	*xlǫdъmь, *xlǫdomь*	*xlǫdoma	*xlǫdy
locative	*xlǫdě	*xlǫdu	*xlǫděxъ
vocative	*xlǫde	*xlǫda	*xlǫdi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *xlędanъ

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: хлуд (xlud) (dialectal)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Russian Church Slavonic: хлѫдъ (xlǫdŭ)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Chakavian : hlúd
  • Slovene: hlod
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: chloud
  • Kashubian: chłąd
  • Polish: chłąd

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xlǫdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 202
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хлуд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress