Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*ȫt

1. bile

Declension

Declension of *ȫt

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*ȫt
Accusative	*ȫtni, *ȫtüg 4), *ȫtnig 1)
Genitive	*ȫtniŋ
Dative	*ȫtke
Locative	*ȫtde
Ablative	*ȫtden
Allative	*ȫtgerü
Instrumental 2)	*ȫtün
Equative 2)	*ȫtče
Similative 2)	*ȫtleyü
Comitative 2)	*ȫtlügü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghur
  • Chuvash: ват (vat)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: öd
    • Ottoman Turkish: اود (öd)
      • Turkish: öd
      • Gagauz:
    • Salar: öd
    • Turkmen: ȫt
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
    • Chagatai: اوت (ȫt)
      • Uyghur: ئۆت (öt)
      • Uzbek: oʻt / ўт (oʻt)
• Kypchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: үт (üt)
    • Bashkir: үт (üt)
  • Kypchak-Nogai:
    • Kazakh: өт (öt)
    • Nogai:
  • Kyrgyz–Kipchak
    • Kyrgyz: өт (öt)
    • Southern Altai: [script needed] (öt)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰓 (üd² /⁠öd⁠/)
    • Yakut: үөс (üös)

Etymology

From *ȫ- (“to think, to be aware”) +‎ *-t.

Noun

*ȫt

1. advice

Declension

Declension of *ȫt

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*ȫt
Accusative	*ȫtni, *ȫtüg 4), *ȫtnig 1)
Genitive	*ȫtniŋ
Dative	*ȫtke
Locative	*ȫtde
Ablative	*ȫtden
Allative	*ȫtgerü
Instrumental 2)	*ȫtün
Equative 2)	*ȫtče
Similative 2)	*ȫtleyü
Comitative 2)	*ȫtlügü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: öyüd
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: öğüt
    • Turkmen: öwüt
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
    • Chagatai:
      • Uzbek: oʻgit
• Kypchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar: үгет (üget)
    • Bashkir: өгөт (ögöt)
  • Kypchak-Nogai:
    • Kazakh: үгіт (ügıt)
  • Kyrgyz–Kipchak
    • Kyrgyz: үгүт (ügüt)