Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/būŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic edit
Etymology edit
From *bud- (“to freeze, be cold”) + *-ŕ.[1]
Noun edit
*būŕ[2]
Declension edit
Declension of *būŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *būŕ |
| Accusative | *būŕnï, *būŕug 4), *būŕnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *būŕnïŋ |
| Dative | *būŕka |
| Locative | *būŕta |
| Ablative | *būŕtan |
| Allative | *būŕgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *būŕun |
| Equative 2) | *būŕča |
| Similative 2) | *būŕlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *būŕlugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants edit
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӑр (păr)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: bûz
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kypchak:
- Siberian:
References edit
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “buz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bu:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 389