Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

Verb edit

*kaŕ-

(transitive) to dig

Descendants edit

Arghu:
- Khalaj: qazmaq
Oghuz:
- Turkish: kazmak
- Azerbaijani: qazmaq
- Turkmen: gazmak
Karluk:
- Uzbek: qozmoq
Kipchak:
- South Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: qazıw
  - Kazakh: қазу (qazu)
  - Nogai: казув (kazuv)
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: казуу (kazuu)
  - Southern Altai: казар (kazar)
- North Kipchak
  - Tatar: казу (qazu)
  - Bashkir: ҡазыу (qazıw)
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: qazmaq
  - Kumyk: къазмакъ (qazmaq)
Siberian:
- Yakut: хас (qas)
- South Siberian
  - Chulym: қазарға (qazarɣa)
  - Khakas: хазарға (xazarğa)
  - Northern Altai: казарга (kazarga)
  - Shor: қазарға (qazarɣa)
  - Tofa: ӄазар (qazar)
  - Tuvan: казар (kazar)
  - Western Yugur: qaz-