Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/duppijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic edit

Etymology edit

Related to the iterative verb *duppōn (to dip)

Verb edit

*duppijan

  1. to dip, submerge

Inflection edit

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *duppijan
1st sg. past *duppidā
Infinitive *duppijan
Genitive infin. *duppijannjas
Dative infin. *duppijannjē
Instrum. infin. *duppijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *duppiju *duppidā
2nd singular *duppisi *duppidēs, *duppidōs
3rd singular *duppiþi *duppidē, *duppidā
1st plural *duppijum *duppidum
2nd plural *duppiþ *duppidud
3rd plural *duppijanþ *duppidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *duppijē *duppidī
2nd singular *duppijēs *duppidī
3rd singular *duppijē *duppidī
1st plural *duppijēm *duppidīm
2nd plural *duppijēþ *duppidīd
3rd plural *duppijēn *duppidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *duppi
Plural *duppiþ
Present Past
Participle *duppijandī *duppid

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Old English: dyppan
  • Old Saxon: *duppian
  • Old High German: tuphen

References edit

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dupp/bōn”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 109-110:*duppjan-