Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gelpan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *gelpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream”).
Verb edit
*gelpan
Inflection edit
| Strong class 3 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *gelpan | |
| 1st sg. past | *galp | |
| 3rd pl. past | *gulpun | |
| Past ptcple | *golpan | |
| Infinitive | *gelpan | |
| Genitive infin. | *gelpannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *gelpannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *gelpannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gelpu | *galp |
| 2nd singular | *gilpiʀi | *gulpī |
| 3rd singular | *gilpidi | *galp |
| 1st plural | *gelpum | *gulpum |
| 2nd plural | *gilpid | *gulpud |
| 3rd plural | *gelpand | *gulpun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *gelpē | *gulpī |
| 2nd singular | *gelpēs | *gulpī |
| 3rd singular | *gelpē | *gulpī |
| 1st plural | *gelpēm | *gulpīm |
| 2nd plural | *gelpēþ | *gulpīd |
| 3rd plural | *gelpēn | *gulpīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *gilp | |
| Plural | *gilpid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *gelpandī | *golpan |