Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīnōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *pīnā (torment, pain) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb edit

*pīnōn

  1. to torture, torment

Inflection edit

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *pīnōn
1st sg. past *pīnōdā
Infinitive *pīnōn
Genitive infin. *pīnōnijas
Dative infin. *pīnōnijē
Instrum. infin. *pīnōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *pīnō *pīnōdā
2nd singular *pīnōs *pīnōdēs, *pīnōdōs
3rd singular *pīnōþ *pīnōdē, *pīnōdā
1st plural *pīnōm *pīnōdum
2nd plural *pīnōþ *pīnōdud
3rd plural *pīnōnþ *pīnōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *pīnō *pīnōdī
2nd singular *pīnōs *pīnōdī
3rd singular *pīnō *pīnōdī
1st plural *pīnōm *pīnōdīm
2nd plural *pīnōþ *pīnōdīd
3rd plural *pīnōn *pīnōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *pīnō
Plural *pīnōþ
Present Past
Participle *pīnōndī *pīnōd

Descendants edit

  • Old English: pīnian
    • Middle English: pinen
  • Old High German: pīnōn
    • Middle High German: pīnen
      • German: peinen (archaic, dialectal)