Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stappjan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *stapjaną.
Verb edit
*stappjan[1]
Inflection edit
| Strong class 6 j-present | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *stappjan | |
| 1st sg. past | *stōp | |
| 3rd pl. past | *stōpun | |
| Past ptcple | *stapan | |
| Infinitive | *stappjan | |
| Genitive infin. | *stappjannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *stappjannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *stappjannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stappju | *stōp |
| 2nd singular | *stapiʀi | *stōpī |
| 3rd singular | *stapidi | *stōp |
| 1st plural | *stappjum | *stōpum |
| 2nd plural | *stapid | *stōpud |
| 3rd plural | *stappjand | *stōpun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *stappjē | *stōpī |
| 2nd singular | *stappjēs | *stōpī |
| 3rd singular | *stappjē | *stōpī |
| 1st plural | *stappjēm | *stōpīm |
| 2nd plural | *stappjēþ | *stōpīd |
| 3rd plural | *stappjēn | *stōpīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *stapi | |
| Plural | *stapid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *stappjandī | *stapan |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Old English: stæppan, steppan
- Old Frisian: steppa, stapa
- Old Saxon: steppian
- Old Dutch: *stappen, *steppen
- Old High German: stepfen, stephen
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 127: “*stapʲpʲan”