Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþaberungu

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþaberan (“to do away with, deprive”) +‎ *-ungu.

Noun

*unþaberungu f

1. deprivation, hardship

Inflection

ō-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*unþaberungu
Genitive	*unþaberungā
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*unþaberungu	*unþaberungō
Accusative	*unþaberungā	*unþaberungā
Genitive	*unþaberungā	*unþaberungō
Dative	*unþaberungē	*unþaberungōm, *unþaberungum
Instrumental	*unþaberungu	*unþaberungōm, *unþaberungum

Descendants

• Old Frisian: *undberinge
  • West Frisian: ûntbearing
• Old Saxon: *andberunga
  • Middle Low German: entbēringe, enbēringe
    • → German: Entbehrung (calque)
• Old Dutch: *untberunga
  • Middle Dutch: ontberinge, omberinge
    • Dutch: ontbering