Failure to be verified means that insufficient eligible citations of this usage have been found, and the entry therefore does not meet Wiktionary inclusion criteria at the present time. We have archived here the disputed information, the verification discussion, and any documentation gathered so far, pending further evidence. Do not re-add this information to the article without also submitting proof that it meets Wiktionary's criteria for inclusion.
Latest comment: 3 years ago3 comments3 people in discussion
There is a folk etymology that somehow this word comes from sunburned necks which is provably incorrect so I have deleted it.
It is well-documented that this term comes from the labor unrest in the coal mining regions of Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The word probably originated in the "Red Neck War" which took place in the summer of 1921 in West Virginia. In this event thousands of UMWA miners militarized and marched on Charleston. The miner army's only uniform was the red bandana they all wore around their necks. After this event it was common for Pinkerton agents, police and other authorities to refer to the miners as "red necks" and eventually the term became generalized to mean any rural worker.John Chamberlain19:28, 16 October 2008 (UTC)Reply
The word "redneck" was widely used long before 1921. See the following citation from Wikipedia:
By 1900, "rednecks" was in common use to designate the political factions inside the Democratic Party comprising poor white farmers in the South.[1] The same group was also often called the "wool hat boys" (for they opposed the rich men, who wore expensive silk hats). A newspaper notice in Mississippi in August 1891 called on rednecks to rally at the polls at the upcoming primary election:[2]
Primary on the 25th.
And the "rednecks" will be there.
And the "Yaller-heels" will be there, also.
And the "hayseeds" and "gray dillers," they'll be there, too.
And the "subordinates" and "subalterns" will be there to rebuke their slanderers and traducers.
And the men who pay ten, twenty, thirty, etc. etc. per cent on borrowed money will be on hand, and they'll remember it, too.
By 1910, the political supporters of the Mississippi Democratic Party politician James K. Vardaman—chiefly poor white farmers—began to describe themselves proudly as "rednecks," even to the point of wearing red neckerchiefs to political rallies and picnics.[3]
^ Albert D. Kirwan, Revolt of the Rednecks: Mississippi Politics 1876-1925 (1951).
^ Patrick Huber and Kathleen Morgan Drowne, "Redneck: A New Discovery," American Speech 76.4 (2001) 434-437.
