Template:frm-conj-cier

• As chevauchier except c becomes ç before a and o. May remain c in older manuscripts.
• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of frm-conj-cier

infinitive	simple	frm-conj-cier
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	[[{{{1}}}çant#Middle French|{{{1}}}çant]]
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		[[{{{1}}}cié#Middle French|{{{1}}}cié]]
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	[[{{{1}}}ce#Middle French|{{{1}}}ce]]	[[{{{1}}}ces#Middle French|{{{1}}}ces]]	[[{{{1}}}ce#Middle French|{{{1}}}ce]]	[[{{{1}}}cions#Middle French|{{{1}}}cions]]	[[{{{1}}}ciez#Middle French|{{{1}}}ciez]]	[[{{{1}}}cent#Middle French|{{{1}}}cent]]
	imperfect	[[{{{1}}}çois#Middle French|{{{1}}}çois]], [[{{{1}}}çoys#Middle French|{{{1}}}çoys]]	[[{{{1}}}çois#Middle French|{{{1}}}çois]], [[{{{1}}}çoys#Middle French|{{{1}}}çoys]]	[[{{{1}}}çoit#Middle French|{{{1}}}çoit]], [[{{{1}}}çoyt#Middle French|{{{1}}}çoyt]]	[[{{{1}}}cions#Middle French|{{{1}}}cions]], [[{{{1}}}cyons#Middle French|{{{1}}}cyons]]	[[{{{1}}}ciez#Middle French|{{{1}}}ciez]], [[{{{1}}}cyez#Middle French|{{{1}}}cyez]]	[[{{{1}}}çoient#Middle French|{{{1}}}çoient]], [[{{{1}}}çoyent#Middle French|{{{1}}}çoyent]]
	past historic	[[{{{1}}}ça#Middle French|{{{1}}}ça]]	[[{{{1}}}ças#Middle French|{{{1}}}ças]]	[[{{{1}}}ça#Middle French|{{{1}}}ça]]	[[{{{1}}}çasmes#Middle French|{{{1}}}çasmes]]	[[{{{1}}}çastes#Middle French|{{{1}}}çastes]]	[[{{{1}}}cierent#Middle French|{{{1}}}cierent]]
	future	[[{{{1}}}cierai#Middle French|{{{1}}}cierai]], [[{{{1}}}cieray#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieray]]	[[{{{1}}}cieras#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieras]]	[[{{{1}}}ciera#Middle French|{{{1}}}ciera]]	[[{{{1}}}cierons#Middle French|{{{1}}}cierons]]	[[{{{1}}}cierez#Middle French|{{{1}}}cierez]]	[[{{{1}}}cieront#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieront]]
	conditional	[[{{{1}}}cierois#Middle French|{{{1}}}cierois]], [[{{{1}}}cieroys#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieroys]]	[[{{{1}}}cierois#Middle French|{{{1}}}cierois]], [[{{{1}}}cieroys#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieroys]]	[[{{{1}}}cieroit#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieroit]], [[{{{1}}}cieroyt#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieroyt]]	[[{{{1}}}cierions#Middle French|{{{1}}}cierions]], [[{{{1}}}cieryons#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieryons]]	[[{{{1}}}cieriez#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieriez]], [[{{{1}}}cieryez#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieryez]]	[[{{{1}}}cieroient#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieroient]], [[{{{1}}}cieroyent#Middle French|{{{1}}}cieroyent]]
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	[[{{{1}}}ce#Middle French|{{{1}}}ce]]	[[{{{1}}}ces#Middle French|{{{1}}}ces]]	[[{{{1}}}ce#Middle French|{{{1}}}ce]]	[[{{{1}}}cions#Middle French|{{{1}}}cions]]	[[{{{1}}}ciez#Middle French|{{{1}}}ciez]]	[[{{{1}}}cent#Middle French|{{{1}}}cent]]
	imperfect	[[{{{1}}}çasse#Middle French|{{{1}}}çasse]]	[[{{{1}}}çasses#Middle French|{{{1}}}çasses]]	[[{{{1}}}çast#Middle French|{{{1}}}çast]]	[[{{{1}}}çassions#Middle French|{{{1}}}çassions]]	[[{{{1}}}çassiez#Middle French|{{{1}}}çassiez]]	[[{{{1}}}çassent#Middle French|{{{1}}}çassent]]
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	[[{{{1}}}ce#Middle French|{{{1}}}ce]]	—	[[{{{1}}}cions#Middle French|{{{1}}}cions]]	[[{{{1}}}ciez#Middle French|{{{1}}}ciez]]	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

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The following documentation is located at Template:frm-conj-cier/documentation. ^[edit]

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

Usage

Works the same as {{frm-conj-er}}, except 'c' becomes ç before the vowels 'a' and 'o' (but not 'e' and 'i'). For enconvenencier, use {{frm-conj-cer|enconvenen}} and not {{frm-conj-cer|enconvenenc}} which will add an extra 'c'. See {{frm-conj-er/documentation}} for further information.