| e {n} (name of the letter E, e)
|
:: ای /i/, ئی /i/
|
| each {determiner} (every)
|
:: هر یک, هر /har/
|
| each other {pron} (to one another; one to the other)
|
:: همدیگر /hamdigar/, یکدیگر /yekdigar/
|
| eagle {n} (any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)
|
:: شهباز /šahbâz/, عقاب /'oqâb/, دال /dâl/, آله /âloh/
|
| ear {n} (fruiting body of a grain plant)
|
:: سنبله /sombole/, خوشه /xūše/
|
| ear {v} (plough) SEE: plough
|
::
|
| ear {n} (organ of hearing)
|
:: گوش /guš/
|
| eardrum {n} (membrane separating outer and middle ears)
|
:: پرده گوش /parde-ye guš/, پرده صماخ
|
| ear lobe {n} (a part of the ear)
|
:: نرمهٔ گوش /narme-ye guš/
|
| early {adj} (at a time in advance of the usual)
|
:: زود /zud/
|
| early {adv} (at a time before expected)
|
:: زود /zud/
|
| earnest {n} (pledge)
|
:: اربون /arbun/
|
| earphone {n} (sound device held near the ear)
|
:: هدفون /hedfon/
|
| earphones {n} (small speakers worn over the ears)
|
:: گوشی /guši/, هدفون /hedfon/
|
| earring {n} (piece of jewelry)
|
:: گوشواره /gušvâre/, منگوش /manguš/
|
| ear shell {n} (abalone) SEE: abalone
|
::
|
| earth {n} (soil)
|
:: خاک /xâk/, زمین /zamīn/
|
| earth {n} (any general rock-based material)
|
:: خاک /xâk/, گرد /gard/
|
| earth {n} (the ground, land)
|
:: زمین /zamin/, سرزمین /sarzamin/
|
| earth {n} (electrical connection)
|
:: زمین /zamin/, ارت /ert/
|
| earth {n} (fox's lair)
|
:: لانه
|
| earth {n} (world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife)
|
:: گیتی /giti/, جهان /jahân/, [religious] دنیا /donyâ/, [religious] ماده /mâdde/, [much-literally] گیهان /geyhân/
|
| earth {n} (one of the four basic elements)
|
:: خاک
|
| earth {n} (one of the five basic elements)
|
:: خاک /xâk/
|
| earth {v} (connect electrically to the earth)
|
:: زمین کردن /zamin kardan/, [common] ارت کردن /ert kardan/
|
| earth {v} (to bury)
|
:: خاکسپاری, خاک کردن /xâk kardan/, [religious] دفن کردن /dafn kardan/
|
| earth {prop} (our planet, third out from the Sun) SEE: Earth
|
::
|
| Earth {prop} (third planet of the Solar System)
|
:: زمین /zamin/
|
| earthenware {n} (ceramic)
|
:: سفال /sofāl/
|
| earthly {adj} (as opposed to heaven)
|
:: زمینی /zamīnī/
|
| earth pig {n} (aardvark) SEE: aardvark
|
::
|
| earthquake {n} (shaking of the surface of a planet)
|
:: زمین‌لرزه /zamin-larze/, زلزله /zelzele/, بومهن /bumahan/
|
| easel {n} (upright frame for displaying or supporting something)
|
:: خرک /xarak/, سه‌پایه نقاشی /se-pâye-ye naqqâši/
|
| east {n} (compass point)
|
:: مشرق /mašreq/, خاور /xâvar/, شرق /šarq/
|
| East {prop} (Eastern world)
|
:: شرق /Šarq/
|
| East Asia {prop} (eastern subregion of Asia)
|
:: شرق آسیا /šarq-e âsiyâ/, آسیای شرقی /âsiyâyi šarqi/
|
| Easter {n} (Christian holiday)
|
:: عید پاک /eyd-e pâk/, ایستر /istar/
|
| Easter Island {prop} (Island in the Pacific)
|
:: جزیره ایستر /jazire ister/
|
| eastern {adj} (related to the east)
|
:: شرقی /šarqi/, مشرقی /mašreqi/
|
| Eastern Armenian {prop} (language)
|
:: ارمنی شرقی
|
| Eastern Europe {prop} (Eastern Europe)
|
:: اروپای شرقی /orupâ-ye šarqi/
|
| Eastern Orthodox Church {prop} (division of Christianity)
|
:: کلیسای ارتدکس, کلیسای ارتدکس شرقی
|
| East Germany {prop} (former European country)
|
:: آلمان شرقی /ālemān šarghi/
|
| East Sea {prop} (South China Sea) SEE: South China Sea
|
::
|
| East Sea {prop} (Baltic sea) SEE: Baltic Sea
|
::
|
| East Sea {prop} (Sea of Japan) SEE: Sea of Japan
|
::
|
| East Sea {prop} (Dead Sea) SEE: Dead Sea
|
::
|
| East Timor {prop} (Country in Oceania)
|
:: شرق تیمور /šarq-e timor/
|
| East Turkestan {prop} (Xinjiang) SEE: Xinjiang
|
::
|
| easy {adj} (comfortable) SEE: comfortable
|
::
|
| easy {adj} (requiring little skill or effort)
|
:: آسان /âsân/, راحت /râhat/
|
| eat {v} (to ingest, see also: consume; ingest)
|
:: خوردن /xordan/
|
| eatable {adj} (able to be eaten) SEE: edible
|
::
|
| eat one's hat {v} (to express disbelief about a proposition)
|
:: من كلاهم را ميخورم
|
| eat pussy {v} (to perform cunnilingus)
|
:: کس خوری /kos xori/
|
| eavesdrop {v} (to hear a conversation one is not intended to hear)
|
:: فالگوش ایستادن /fâlguš istâdan/, شنود /šonud/, استراق سمع کردن /esterâq-e-sam' kardan/
|
| eBay {prop} (eBay (alternative non-romanised names))
|
:: ای‌بی /i-bey/
|
| ebb {n} (receding movement of the tide)
|
:: جزر /jazr/
|
| Ebola {prop} (river)
|
:: ابولا /ebolâ/
|
| Ebola {n} (Ebola virus) SEE: Ebola virus
|
::
|
| Ebola virus {n} (virus)
|
:: ویروس ابولا /virus-e ebolâ/
|
| ebony {n} (wood)
|
:: آبنوس /âbnus/
|
| ebony {n} (tree)
|
:: آبنوس /âbnus/
|
| e-book {n} (electronic book)
|
:: کتاب الکترونیکی /ketâb-e elektroniki/
|
| ebru {n} (traditional art)
|
:: ابری‌سازی /abrī-sāzi/
|
| Ecbatana {prop} (capital of Media)
|
:: هگمتانه /hegmatâne/
|
| Ecclesiastes {prop} (book of the Bible)
|
:: جامعه
|
| echelon {n} (level or rank)
|
:: پله /pelleh/
|
| echo {n} (reflected sound)
|
:: پژواک /pežvâk/
|
| echocardiogram {n} (echocardiogram)
|
:: پژواک‌نگاری قلب /pežvâk-negâri-ye qalb/
|
| echography {n} (the use of ultrasound as a diagnostic aid)
|
:: پژواک‌نگاری /pežvâk-negâri/
|
| eclair {n} (oblong, chocolate-covered, cream-filled pastry)
|
:: اکلر /ekler/
|
| eclaircise {v} (to make clear) SEE: clarify
|
::
|
| eclipse {n} (passage of a planetary object between others)
|
:: گرفت /gereft/
|
| ecliptic {n} (Earth's orbital plane)
|
:: دایرةالبروج /dayertalboruj/
|
| ecology {n} (branch of biology)
|
:: بوم‌شناسی /bum-šenâsi/
|
| economic {adj} (pertaining to an economy)
|
:: اقتصادی /eqtesâdi/
|
| economical {adj} (relating to economy) SEE: economic
|
::
|
| economical {adj} (careful with money)
|
:: اقتصادی /eqtesâdi/
|
| economical {adj} (saving money or resources)
|
:: اقتصادی /eqtesâdi/
|
| economics {n} (study)
|
:: اقتصاد /eqtesâd/
|
| economy {n} (production and distribution and consumption)
|
:: اقتصاد /eqtesâd/
|
| ecosystem {n} (system of an ecological community and its environment)
|
:: اکوسیستم /ekusistem/
|
| ecotourism {n} (responsible travel)
|
:: طبیعت‌گردی
|
| ecru {adj} (beige) SEE: beige
|
::
|
| ecstasy {n} (intense emotion)
|
:: وجد /vajd/
|
| ecstasy {n} (drug)
|
:: X قرص /qors-e X/
|
| Ecuador {prop} (country in South America)
|
:: اکوادور /ekvâdor/
|
| ecumenism {n} (ecumenical doctrines and practices)
|
:: نهضت وحدت کلیساها
|
| ed {n} (editor)
|
:: ویر. /vir./
|
| -ed {suffix} (past tense)
|
:: ـده /-de/, ـد /-d/, ـته /-te/, ـت /-t/
|
| -ed {suffix} (having an object)
|
:: دار /-dār/
|
| edge {n} (boundary line of a surface)
|
:: کنار /kenâr/
|
| edge {n} (joining line between two vertices of a polygon)
|
:: ضلع
|
| edge {n} (place where two faces of a polyhedron meet)
|
:: یال
|
| edible {adj} (that can be eaten without harm; suitable for consumption)
|
:: خوراکی /xorâki/
|
| Edinburgh {prop} (capital of Scotland)
|
:: ادینبرو /edinborô/
|
| Edirne {prop} (a city in Eastern Thrace)
|
:: ادرنه /Aderne/
|
| edit {n} (a change to the text of a document)
|
:: ویرایش /virâyeš/
|
| edit {v} (to change a text, or a document)
|
:: ویرایش کردن /virâyeš kardan/, ویراستن /virâstan/
|
| editing {n} (an act or instance of something being edited)
|
:: ویرایش /virâyeš/
|
| edition {n} (literary work)
|
:: ویرایش /virâyeš/
|
| editor {n} (person who edits)
|
:: ویرایشگر /virâyešgar/, ویراستار /virâstâr/
|
| editor {n} (person who edited a specific document)
|
:: ویرایشگر /virâyešgar/
|
| editor {n} (newspaper editor)
|
:: ویرایشگر /virâyešgar/
|
| editor {n} (machine for editing film)
|
:: تدوینگر /tadvingar/
|
| editor {n} (program for modifying text files)
|
:: ویرایشگر /virâyešgar/
|
| editor {n} (someone who manipulates video footage and assembles it into the correct order)
|
:: تدوینگر /tadvingar/
|
| editor in chief {n} (highest ranking editor)
|
:: سرویراستار /sarvirâstâr/
|
| Edmonton {prop} (city in Alberta, Canada)
|
:: ادمونتون
|
| Edo {prop} (former name of Tokyo)
|
:: ادو /edo/
|
| education {n} (process or art of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment)
|
:: آموزش /âmuzeš/, معرفت /ma'refat/, تعلیم /ta'lim/
|
| education {n} (facts, skills and ideas that have been learned, either formally or informally)
|
:: آموزش /âmuzeš/
|
| educator {n} (teacher) SEE: teacher
|
::
|
| educator {n} (person distinguished for his/her educational work, see also: teacher)
|
:: مؤدب /mo'addeb/
|
| Edward {prop} (male given name)
|
:: ادوارد /Edvârd/
|
| eel {n} (any fish of the order Anguilliformes)
|
:: مارماهی /mârmâhi/
|
| eeny, meeny, miny, moe {n} (similar children's counting-out games in other languages)
|
:: آن مان نواران
|
| ef {n} (name of the letter F, f)
|
:: اف /ef/
|
| effect {n} (result of an action)
|
:: اثر /asar/
|
| effect {n} (special effect in film)
|
:: افکت /efekt/
|
| effeminate {adj} (of a man, behaving like a woman)
|
:: امرد /amard/
|
| effendi {n} (title of respect)
|
:: افندی /afandi/
|
| efferent {adj} (carrying away from)
|
:: وابران /vābarān/
|
| effigy {n} (dummy or other crude representation)
|
:: آدمک /âdamak/
|
| effort {n} (endeavor) SEE: endeavor
|
::
|
| effort {n} (the amount of work involved in achieving something)
|
:: زحمت /zahmat/
|
| e.g. {adv} (abbreviation for “for example”)
|
:: برای مثال
|
| egg {n} (body housing an embryo)
|
:: تخم /toxm/, [chicken egg] تخم مرغ /toxm-e-morğ/
|
| egg {n} (egg of domestic fowl as food item)
|
:: تخم مرغ /toxm-e-morğ/
|
| egg {n}
|
:: تخم مرغ /toxme morgh/
|
| egg cell {n} (ovum) SEE: ovum
|
::
|
| egg on {v} (provoke)
|
:: تحریک کردن /tahrik kardan/
|
| eggplant {n} (plant)
|
:: بادنجان /bâdenjân/, بادنگان /bâdengân/, باتنگان /bâtengân/
|
| eggplant {n} (edible fruit)
|
:: بادنجان /bâdenjân/, بادنگان /bâdengân/, باتنگان /bâtengân/
|
| egg yolk {n} (central part of an egg) SEE: yolk
|
::
|
| ego {n} (the self)
|
:: خود /xod/, نفس /nafs/
|
| ego {n} (psychoanalytic ego)
|
:: آن‌من /ân-man/
|
| egregious {adj} (conspicuous, exceptional, outstanding)
|
:: فاحش /fâheš/
|
| egress {n} (exit) SEE: exit
|
::
|
| Egypt {prop} (country in North Africa)
|
:: مصر /mesr/
|
| Egyptian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt)
|
:: مصری /mesri/
|
| Egyptian Arabic {prop} (Egyptian Arabic)
|
:: عربی مصری /'arabi mesri/
|
| eh {interj} (used as a tag question)
|
:: نه؟ /na?/
|
| eh {interj} (used to mean “What?”)
|
:: ها /hâ/
|
| Eid {prop} (Muslim religious festival)
|
:: عید /'eyd/
|
| Eid al-Adha {prop} (Islamic festival)
|
:: عید قربان /'eyd-e qorbân/
|
| Eid al-Fitr {prop} (religious celebration)
|
:: عید فطر /'eyd-e fetr/
|
| eid mubarak {phrase} (eid mubarak)
|
:: عید مبارک /'eyd mobârak/
|
| Eiffel Tower {prop} (tower in Paris)
|
:: برج ایفل /borj-e ifel/
|
| eigenvalue {n} (scalar multiplier of an eigenvector)
|
:: مقدار ویژه /meqdâr-e viže/
|
| eight {num} (cardinal number 8)
|
:: هشت /hašt/ (numeral: ۸)
|
| eighteen {num} (cardinal number)
|
:: هجده /hejdah/, هیجده /hijdah/
|
| eighteenth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number eighteen, see also: 18th)
|
:: هجدهم /hejdahom/
|
| eighth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eight, see also: 8th)
|
:: هشتم /haštom/
|
| eight hundred {num} (cardinal number 800)
|
:: هشتسد /haštsad/
|
| eightieth {adj} (ordinal form of the number eighty)
|
:: هشتادم
|
| eighty {num} (80)
|
:: هشتاد /haštâd/
|
| Einstein {prop} (Albert Einstein)
|
:: اینشتین
|
| either {conj} (introduces the first of two options)
|
:: یا
|
| ejaculate {v} (to eject semen or vaginal fluid)
|
:: آب منی آمدن /âb mani âmadan/, انزال /enzâl/
|
| ejaculate {v}
|
:: [of a man] آب منی آمدن /âb mani âmadan/, انزال /enzâl/
|
| ejaculation {n} (ejection of semen through the urethra)
|
:: انزال /enzâl/
|
| eke {adv} (also) SEE: also
|
::
|
| eke {n} (addition) SEE: addition
|
::
|
| el {n} (name of the letter L, l)
|
:: ال /el/
|
| elaborate {v} (to give further detail or explanation)
|
:: شرح دادن
|
| Elam {prop} (ancient civilization)
|
:: عیلام /ilâm/
|
| Elamite {n} (an inhabitant of ancient Elam)
|
:: عیلامی /ilâmi/
|
| elastic {adj} (capable of stretching)
|
:: الاستیک, ارتجاعی, کشسان
|
| elbow {n} (joint between upper arm and forearm)
|
:: آرنج /âranj/
|
| Elbrus {prop} (mountain)
|
:: البروس /elbrus/
|
| El Clásico {n} (any match between FC Barcelona and Real Madrid)
|
:: ال کلاسیکو /El Klâsiko/
|
| elder {adj} (greater than another in age or seniority)
|
:: بزرگتر /bozorgtar/, مهتر /mehtar/
|
| elder {n} (leader of a community)
|
:: دادمه /dâdmeh/
|
| elder {n} (Sambucus nigra)
|
:: آقطی /âqti/, پلم /palem/
|
| elderberry {n} (elder tree) SEE: elder
|
::
|
| elecampane {n} (Inula helenium)
|
:: زنجبیل شامی /zanjabil-e šâmi/, راسن /râsan/
|
| elect {v} (to elect) SEE: choose
|
::
|
| election {n} (process of choosing a new leader or representatives)
|
:: انتخابات {p} /entexâbât/
|
| electric {adj} (electrical)
|
:: برقی /barghi/
|
| electric {adj} (emotionally thrilling)
|
:: پرهیجان /por-hayajân/
|
| electric {n} (electric car)
|
:: ماشین برقی /mâšin-e barqi/
|
| electrical {adj} (electric) SEE: electric
|
::
|
| electrical engineering {n} (branch of engineering)
|
:: مهندسی برق /mohandesi-ye barq/
|
| electrical tape {n} (plastic tape)
|
:: لنت /lent/, چسب برق /časb-e barq/
|
| electrician {n} (tradesman who works with electrical equipment)
|
:: برق‌کار /barq-kâr/
|
| electricity {n} (form of energy)
|
:: برق /barq/, الکتریسیته /elektrisite/
|
| electrification {n} (the act of electrifying, or the state of being charged with electricity)
|
:: برق‌رسانی /barq-resâni/
|
| electrification {n} (adaptation for electric power)
|
:: برق‌رسانی /barq-resâni/
|
| electrocardiogram {n} (trace of an electrocardiograph)
|
:: نوار قلب /navâr-e qalb/
|
| electromagnetic interaction {n} (electromagnetic interaction)
|
:: الکترومغناطیس
|
| electromagnetic spectrum {n} (electromagnetic spectrum)
|
:: طیف الکترومغناطیسی /teyf elektromagnetiki/
|
| electromagnetism {n} (a fundamental force)
|
:: الکترومغناطیس /elektromağnâtis/
|
| electron {n} (the negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit atoms)
|
:: الکترون /elektron/
|
| electron hole {n} (lack of an electron) SEE: hole
|
::
|
| electronic {adj} (pertaining to electrons)
|
:: الکترونی /elekteroni/
|
| electronic book {n} (e-book) SEE: e-book
|
::
|
| electronic mail {n} (email) SEE: email
|
::
|
| electronics {n} ((physics))
|
:: الکترونیک /elekteronik/
|
| electrum {n} (fossil resin) SEE: amber
|
::
|
| element {n} (simplest or essential part or principle of anything)
|
:: عنصر /'onsor/, آخشیج /āxšīǰ/
|
| element {n} (alchemy: one of the four basic building blocks)
|
:: آخشیج /âxšij/
|
| elementary school {n} (school for children) SEE: primary school
|
::
|
| elephant {n} (mammal)
|
:: فیل /fil/, پیل /pil/
|
| elevator {n} (permanent construction) SEE: lift
|
::
|
| eleven {num} (the cardinal number occurring after ten and before twelve)
|
:: یازده /yāzdah/
|
| eleventh {adj} (ordinal form of eleven, see also: 11th)
|
:: یازدهم /yâzdahom/
|
| elf {n} (mythical, supernatural being)
|
:: الف /elf/, وروجک /vorujak/
|
| elf {n} (very diminutive person) SEE: dwarf
|
::
|
| Elias {prop} (male given name) SEE: Elijah
|
::
|
| Elijah {prop} (biblical prophet)
|
:: الیاس /Eliās/
|
| Elijah {prop} (male given name)
|
:: الیاس /Elyâs/, ایلیا /Iliyâ/
|
| Elista {prop} (city in Russia)
|
:: الیستا /Elistâ/
|
| elite {n} (group with higher status)
|
:: نخبه /noxbe/, الیت /elit/
|
| elitism {n} (belief society should be run by elite)
|
:: نخبه‌گرایی /noxbe-garâyi/
|
| elitist {n} (someone who believes in rule by an elite group)
|
:: نخبه‌گرا
|
| elixir {n} (liquid which is believed to cure all ills)
|
:: اکسیر /eksir/
|
| elixir of life {n} (elixir that brings immortality)
|
:: آب حیات /âb-e hayât/
|
| elk {n} (Alces alces) SEE: moose
|
::
|
| ellipse {n} (curve)
|
:: بیضی /bizi/
|
| ellipsis {n} (typographic mark)
|
:: سه‌نقطه /se-noqte/
|
| elm {n} (tree of genus Ulmus)
|
:: نارون /nârvan/
|
| El Niño {n} (a global coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon)
|
:: ال نینو /El Nino/
|
| Elohim {prop} (name for God)
|
:: الوهیم /eluhim/
|
| elongated {adj} (extensive in length)
|
:: طویل /tavil/
|
| El Paso {prop} (a city in USA)
|
:: ال پاسو /el pâso/
|
| El Salvador {prop} (country in Central America)
|
:: السالوادور /elsâlvâdor/
|
| elucidate {v} (make clear)
|
:: روشن کردن /rovšan kardan/
|
| elude {v} (to evade, or escape from someone or something)
|
:: اجتناب کردن, تفره رفتن
|
| elusive {adj} (evading capture, comprehension or remembrance)
|
:: گریزان, فراری, مرموز /marmuz/
|
| Elysium {prop} (In mythology: paradise, see also: Elysian Fields)
|
:: الوسیون /Elusiyon/
|
| em {n} (name of the letter M, m)
|
:: ام /em/
|
| e-mail {n} (email) SEE: email
|
::
|
| e-mail {v} (email) SEE: email
|
::
|
| email {n} (system for transferring messages from one computer to another)
|
:: پست الکترونیک /post-e elekteronik/, ایمیل /imeyl/, رایانامه /râyânâme/
|
| email {n} (message sent through email an email system)
|
:: ایمیل /imeyl/
|
| email {n} (email address, see also: e-mail address)
|
:: آدرس ایمیل /âdres-e imeyl/
|
| emanate {v} (To come from a source)
|
:: ساطع شدن /sâte' šodan/
|
| embalmer {n} (one who embalms)
|
:: مومیاییگر /mūnīyāyīgar/
|
| embarge {n} (embargo) SEE: embargo
|
::
|
| embarge {v}
|
:: تحمیل /tahmil/
|
| embargo {n} (an order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port)
|
:: تحریم /tahrim/
|
| embargo {n} (a ban on trade with another country)
|
:: تحریم /tahrim/
|
| embassy {n} (organization representing a foreign state)
|
:: سفارت /sefârat/, سفارتخانه /sefârat-xâne/
|
| embellish {v} (to make more beautiful and attractive)
|
:: آراستن /ârâstan/
|
| ember {n} (glowing piece of coal or wood)
|
:: خاکه زغال نیمسوز, شعله, اخگر /axgar/
|
| ember {n} (smoldering ash) SEE: embers
|
::
|
| embers {n} (the smoldering or glowing remains of a fire, smoldering ash)
|
:: خدره /xadre/, خذیر /xazir/
|
| embetterment {n} (improvement) SEE: improvement
|
::
|
| emblem {n} (representative symbol)
|
:: نماد /namâd/
|
| embrace {v} (to clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection, see also: hug)
|
:: در آغوش گرفتن /dar âğuš gereftan/
|
| embrace {v} (to enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.))
|
:: پذیرفتن /paziroftan/
|
| embrace {v} (to encircle; to enclose, to encompass) SEE: encircle
|
::
|
| embroil {v} (to draw into a situation)
|
:: گرفتار کردن /gereftâr kardan/
|
| embryo {n} (fertilized egg before developing into a fetus)
|
:: جنین /janin/, رویان /royān/
|
| em dash {n} (typographical symbol '—')
|
:: تمام‌خط /tamâm-xat/
|
| emerald {n} (gemstone)
|
:: زمرد /zomorrod/
|
| emerald {n} (colour)
|
:: زمرد /zomorrod/
|
| emerald {adj} (of a rich green colour)
|
:: زمردی /zomorrodi/
|
| emergency {n} (situation requiring urgent assistance)
|
:: اضطراری /ezterâri/, فوریت /foruriyat/; اورژانس /uržâns/
|
| emergency landing {n} (landing made in an emergency)
|
:: فرود اضطراری /forud-e ezterâri/
|
| emigrant {n} (someone who leaves a country to settle in a new country)
|
:: مهاجر /mohâjer/
|
| Emily {prop} (given name)
|
:: امیلی /Emili/
|
| emir {n} (Islamic prince or leader)
|
:: امیر /amir/
|
| emirate {n} (country ruled by an emir)
|
:: امارت /emârat/
|
| emit {v} (to send out or give off)
|
:: ساطع کردن /sâte' kardan/
|
| emitter {n} (terminal of a transistor)
|
:: امیتر /emiter/
|
| Emma {prop} (female given name)
|
:: اما /emâ/
|
| emmer {n} (Triticum dicoccon)
|
:: گندم دودانه /gandom-e dodāne/
|
| emoji {n} (digital graphic icon)
|
:: اموجی, ایموجی /emoji/, شکلک /šeklak/
|
| emoticon {n} (representation of an emotion of the writer)
|
:: شکلک /šeklak/
|
| emotion {n} (person's internal state of being)
|
:: احساس /ehsâs/, هیجان /hijân/
|
| emperor {n} (ruler of an empire)
|
:: امپراطور /emperâtor/
|
| emphasis {n} (special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important)
|
:: تأکید /ta'kid/
|
| emphasis {n} (special attention or prominence given to something)
|
:: تأکید /ta'kid/
|
| emphasis {n} (prominence given to a syllable or words)
|
:: تأکید /ta'kid/
|
| empire {n} (political unit, having numerous or extensive territories)
|
:: امپراطوری /emperâturi/, شاهنشاهی /šâhanšâhi/
|
| empiric {n} (unqualified or dishonest practitioner) SEE: charlatan
|
::
|
| empiric {adj} (empiric) SEE: empirical
|
::
|
| empirical {adj} (pertaining to or based on experience)
|
:: تجربی /taǰrobī/, آروینی /ārvīnī/
|
| employ {v} (employ, apply) SEE: use
|
::
|
| empress {n} (female monarch of an empire)
|
:: امپراتریس /emperâtris/
|
| empty {adj} (devoid of content)
|
:: خالی /xâli/, تهی /tohi/, پوچ /puč/
|
| empty {v} (to make empty)
|
:: خالی کردن /xâli kardan/
|
| empty-handed {adj} (emptyhanded) SEE: emptyhanded
|
::
|
| emptyhanded {adj} (having nothing to give)
|
:: دست خالی /dast-e xâli/
|
| emptyhanded {adj} (having given or received nothing)
|
:: دست خالی /dast-e xâli/
|
| en {n} (name of the letter N, n)
|
:: ان /en/
|
| enable {v} (to activate a function of an electronic or mechanical device)
|
:: فعال کردن
|
| enamel {n} (covering on the tooth)
|
:: مینا /minâ/
|
| enamored {adj} (in love, amorous)
|
:: آلفته /âlofte/, شیدا /šeydâ/
|
| Enceladus {prop} (moon of Saturn)
|
:: انسلادوس /enselâdus/
|
| encircle {v} (surround)
|
:: فراگیری /farāgīrī/, محاصره /mohāsere/
|
| encircle {v} (to move or go around completely)
|
:: فراگرفتن /farāgeregtan/, محاصره کردن /mohāsere kardan/
|
| encore {interj} (please perform again)
|
:: دوباره! /dobâre!/
|
| encourage {v} (mentally support or motivate)
|
:: تشویق کردن /tašviq kardan/
|
| encryption {n} (process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge, key files, and/or passwords)
|
:: رمزگذاری /ramz-gozâri/
|
| encyclopaedia {n} (encyclopedia) SEE: encyclopedia
|
::
|
| encyclopedia {n} (comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics)
|
:: دانشنامه /dânešnâmeh/, دایرةالمعارف /dâyerat-ol-ma'âref/, دائرةالمعارف /dâ'erat-ol-ma'âref/, آنسیکلوپدی /ānsiklopedi/
|
| encyclopedic {adj} (of or relating to comprehensiveness and other characteristics of an encyclopedia)
|
:: جامع /Jame'/
|
| end {n} (extreme part)
|
:: انتها /entehā/, پایان /pāyān/, آخر /āxar/
|
| end {v} (ergative, intransitive: be finished, be terminated)
|
:: تمام شدن /tamâm šodan/
|
| end {v} (transitive: finish, terminate (something))
|
:: تمام کردن /tamâm kardan/
|
| en dash {n} (typographical symbol –)
|
:: سه‌چهارم‌خط /se-čahârom-xat/
|
| endeavor {n} (a sincere attempt)
|
:: کوشش /kušeš/
|
| endeavor {v} (attempt through application of effort)
|
:: کوشش کردن /kušeš kardan/
|
| endive {n} (leafy salad vegetable, Cichorium endivia)
|
:: هندبا /hendebâ/, آندیو /ândiv/
|
| endless {adj} (having no end)
|
:: بی‌پایان /bê-pâyân/
|
| endogamy {n} (the practice of marrying within one's own social group)
|
:: درون‌همسری
|
| endonym {n} (a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language)
|
:: نام داخلی /nâm-e dâxeli/
|
| endure {v} (to endure) SEE: take
|
::
|
| enemy {n} (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else)
|
:: دشمن /došman/, خصم /xasm/, عدو /'adu/
|
| enemy {n} (a hostile force or nation; a fighting member of such a force or nation)
|
:: دشمن /došman/
|
| enemy {adj} (of, relating to, or belonging to an enemy)
|
:: دشمنی /došmani/
|
| energy {n} (impetus behind activity)
|
:: انرژی /enerži/
|
| energy {n} (physics)
|
:: انرژی /enerži/
|
| enfeoff {v} (to give up completely) SEE: surrender
|
::
|
| engaged {adj} (busy or employed) SEE: busy
|
::
|
| engine {n} (mechanical device)
|
:: موتور /motor/, محرک /moharrek/
|
| engine {n} (locomotive) SEE: locomotive
|
::
|
| engineer {n} (person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering)
|
:: مهندس /mohandes/, انجنیر /enjenier/
|
| engineering {n} (application of science to the needs of humanity)
|
:: مهندسی /mohandesi/
|
| England {prop} (region of Great Britain)
|
:: انگلستان /engelestan/
|
| English {adj} (of or pertaining to England)
|
:: انگلیسی /engelisi/
|
| English {adj} (of or pertaining to the English language)
|
:: انگلیسی /engelisi/
|
| English {adj} (of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system)
|
:: انگلیسی /engelisi/
|
| English {adj}
|
:: انگلیسی /engelisi/
|
| English {n} (people from England)
|
:: انگلیسی /engelisi/
|
| English {prop} (the English language)
|
:: انگلیسی /engelisi/, زبان انگلیسی /zabân-e engelisi/
|
| English Channel {prop} (The part of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain and France)
|
:: کانال مانش /kânâl Mânš/
|
| English horn {n} (cor anglais) SEE: cor anglais
|
::
|
| Englishman {n} (male native or inhabitant of England)
|
:: انگلیسی /engelisi/
|
| English sparrow {n} (house sparrow) SEE: house sparrow
|
::
|
| enhance {v} (augment or make something greater)
|
:: بهتر کردن /behtar kardan /
|
| enhance {v} (improve something by adding features)
|
:: اضافه کردن /ezâfe kardan/, افزودن /afzudan /
|
| enigma {n} (something puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable)
|
:: معما /mo'ammâ/
|
| enigma {n} (riddle, or a difficult problem)
|
:: معما /mo'ammâ/
|
| enjoy {v} (to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something)
|
:: لذت بردن
|
| enjoy your meal {phrase} (bon appétit) SEE: bon appétit
|
::
|
| Enkidu {prop} (companion of Gilgamesh)
|
:: انکیدو /Enkidu/
|
| enlightenment {n} (philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge)
|
:: روشنگری /rowšangâri/
|
| enmity {n} (hostile or unfriendly disposition)
|
:: دشمنی /došmani/
|
| ennead {n} (the number nine) SEE: nine
|
::
|
| enough {determiner} (sufficient)
|
:: کافی /kâfi/
|
| enough {adv} (sufficiently)
|
:: کافی /kâfi/
|
| enough {interj} (stop!)
|
:: بس است! /bas ast!/, بسه! /basse!/
|
| en passant {n} (chess move)
|
:: آن‌پاسان
|
| enrich {v} (to increase the amount of one isotope in a mixture of isotopes)
|
:: غنی‌سازی کردن /ğani-sâzi kardan/
|
| en route {prep} (on the way)
|
:: در راه /dar râh/ [formal], تو راه /tu râh/ [informal]
|
| ensign {n} (military officer)
|
:: ناوبان دو /nāvbān do/
|
| ensign {n} (banner)
|
:: درفشدار /darafšdār/, پرچمدار /parčamdār/
|
| entail {v} (to imply or require)
|
:: مستلزم بودن /mostalzem budan/, ایجاب کردن /ijâb kardan/
|
| enter {v} (to go into (a room, etc.))
|
:: درآمدن /darâmadan/, وارد شدن /vâred šodan/
|
| enter {v} (to type into a computer)
|
:: وارد کردن /vâred kardan/
|
| enter into {v} (enter into) SEE: penetrate
|
::
|
| entertainment {n} (activity designed to give pleasure or relaxation)
|
:: سرگرمی /sargarmi/
|
| enthusiasm {n} (feeling of excited, lively interest)
|
:: شور /šur/
|
| enthusiast {n} (person filled with or guided by enthusiasm)
|
:: شوریده /šuride/
|
| entire {adj} (internal; interior) SEE: internal
|
::
|
| entire {n} (stallion) SEE: stallion
|
::
|
| entomology {n} (study of insects)
|
:: حشره‌شناسی /hašare-šenâsi/
|
| entrails {n} (internal organs)
|
:: امعا و احشا /am'â-o-ahšâ/, دل و روده /del-o-rude/ [informal]
|
| entrance {n} (action of entering, or going in)
|
:: ورود /vorud/
|
| entrance {n} (place of entering)
|
:: ورودی /vorudi/, ورود /vorud/
|
| entrepreneur {n} (person who organizes and operates a business and assumes the associated risk)
|
:: کارآفرین /kâr-âfarin/
|
| entropy {n} (term in thermodynamics)
|
:: آنتروپی
|
| entry {n} (act of entering)
|
:: ورود /vorud/, درآمدن /darâmadan/
|
| entry {n} (doorway that provides a means of entering a building)
|
:: ورودی /vorudi/, درگاه /dargâh/
|
| entry {n} (room immediately inside the front door)
|
:: سرسرا /sarsarâ/
|
| entry {n} (article in a dictionary or encyclopedia)
|
:: درآمد /darâmad/, مدخل /madkhal/, درایه /darâye/
|
| entry {n} (term in a matrix)
|
:: درایه /darâye/
|
| envelope {n} (wrapper for mailing)
|
:: پاکت /pâkat/, لفاف /lefâf/
|
| envious {adj} (feeling or exhibiting envy)
|
:: حسود /hasud/
|
| environment {n} (natural world or ecosystem)
|
:: پیرامون /piramun/
|
| envy {n} (resentful desire of something possessed by another)
|
:: حسادت /hesâdat/, رشک /rašk/, حسد /hasad/
|
| envy {v} (to feel displeasure towards (someone) because of their good fortune, possessions)
|
:: حسادت ورزیدن, رشک ورزیدن /rašk varzidan/
|
| enzyme {n} (catalytic protein)
|
:: آنزیم /ânzim/
|
| epaulette {n} (ornamentation)
|
:: سردوشی /sarduši/, پاگون /pâgon/
|
| ephedra {n} (plant)
|
:: هوم /hum/
|
| ephemeris {n} (table giving the apparent position of celestial bodies throughout the year)
|
:: زیج, زیگ /zig/, دفتر سال /daftar-e-sal/
|
| Ephesians {prop} (book of the Bible)
|
:: نامه به افسسیان /Namh bh Afssaan/
|
| Ephesus {prop} (ancient city)
|
:: افسس /efesos/
|
| epicene {n} (transsexual) SEE: transsexual
|
::
|
| epicene {adj} (effeminate) SEE: effeminate
|
::
|
| Epicurus {prop} (ancient Greek philosopher)
|
:: اپیکور /Epikur/
|
| epicycle {n} (a small circle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger circle)
|
:: تدویر /tadvīr/, فلک تدویر /falak e tadvīr/
|
| epidemic {n} (widespread disease)
|
:: همه‌گیر /hame-gir/, مرگامرگی /margâmargi/, اپیدمی /epidemi/, وبا /vabâ/
|
| epididymis {n} (tube)
|
:: بربخ /barbax/
|
| epilepsy {n} (medical condition)
|
:: صرع /sar/
|
| epiphyllum {n} (cactus of the genus Epiphyllum)
|
:: اپی فیلوم /epi filum/
|
| Epirus {prop} (region; historical kingdom)
|
:: اپیروس /Epirus/
|
| epistemology {n} (branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge)
|
:: معرفت‌شناسی /ma'refat-šenâsi/
|
| epitaph {n} (inscription on a gravestone)
|
:: مزارنوشته /mazârnevešte/, گورنوشته
|
| epithelium {n} (membranous tissue)
|
:: بافت پوششی
|
| epithet {n} (term used to characterize a person or thing)
|
:: صفت /sefat/, گواسه /govâse/
|
| epitome {n} (embodiment or encapsulation of)
|
:: خلاصه
|
| epoch {n} (particular period of history)
|
:: دوره /davre/, زمان /zamân/
|
| epsilon {n} (name for the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet)
|
:: اپسیلون /epsilon/
|
| equal {adj} (mathematics: exactly identical)
|
:: برابر /barâbar/
|
| equal {v} (be equal to)
|
:: برابر بودن, مساوی بودن, شدن, دادن
|
| equality {n} (fact of being equal)
|
:: برابری /barâbari/
|
| equality {n} (equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences)
|
:: برابری /barâbari/
|
| equal sign {n} (symbol)
|
:: علامت مساوی /'alâmat-e mosâvi/
|
| equation {n} (mathematics: assertion)
|
:: معادله /mo'âdele/
|
| equator {n} (circle around the earth)
|
:: خط استوا /xatt-e estevâ/, استوا /estevâ/
|
| equatorial {n} (kind of telescope)
|
:: استوایی /ostovāyī/
|
| Equatorial Guinea {prop} (country in Western Africa)
|
:: گینه استوایی /gine-ye estevâyi/
|
| equinox {n} (intersection of the ecliptic with the celestial equator)
|
:: اعتدال /e'tedâl/, برابران /barābarān/
|
| equipment {n} (whatever is used in equipping)
|
:: تجهیزات /tajhizât/
|
| equivalent {adj} (similar or identical in value)
|
:: برابر /barâbar/, هامال /hâmâl/
|
| equivalent {adj} (relating to the corresponding elements of an equivalence relation)
|
:: هم‌ارز /ham-arz/
|
| equivalent {n} (anything that is virtually equal to something else)
|
:: هم‌سنگ, برابر
|
| -er {suffix} ((used to form agent nouns) person or thing that does...)
|
:: ـکننده /-konande/, ـگر /-gar/
|
| -er {suffix} (person whose occupation is...)
|
:: ـکار /-kâr/
|
| -er {suffix} ((used form a demonym) resident or inhabitant of...)
|
:: ـی /-i/
|
| -er {suffix} (used to form the comparative of adjectives)
|
:: تر /-tar/
|
| -er {suffix} (used to form the comparative of adverbs)
|
:: تر /-tar/
|
| era {n} (time period)
|
:: عصر /'asr/, دوره /davre/, زمان /zamân/, زمانه /zamâne/
|
| eradicate {v} (to pull up by the roots)
|
:: ریشه‌کن کردن /riše-kan kardan/
|
| eradicate {v} (to completely destroy; to reduce to nothing radically)
|
:: از بین بردن /az beyn bordan/, نابود کردن /nâbud kardan/
|
| eraser {n} (thing used to erase something written or drawn)
|
:: پاک‌کن /pâk-kon/
|
| Erdoğan {prop} (surname)
|
:: اردوغان /arduğân, orduğân/
|
| erection {n} (rigid state of penis or clitoris)
|
:: شق کردن /šağ kardan/, نعوظ /noʻuz/
|
| eremite {n} (hermit) SEE: hermit
|
::
|
| ereyesterday {adv} (on the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday
|
::
|
| ereyesterday {n} (the day before yesterday) SEE: day before yesterday
|
::
|
| erg {n} (unit of work or energy)
|
:: ارگ /arg/
|
| Eritrea {prop} (country in Eastern Africa)
|
:: اریتره /eritre/
|
| ermine {n} (Mustela erminea)
|
:: قاقم /qâqom/
|
| Eros {prop} (God of love)
|
:: اروس /erus/
|
| erotic {adj} (tending to arouse sexual desire)
|
:: اروتیکی /erotiki/
|
| err {v}
|
:: اشتباه کردن /eštebâh kardan/
|
| err {v} (sin) SEE: sin
|
::
|
| erroneously {adv} (incorrectly) SEE: incorrectly
|
::
|
| error {n} (mistake)
|
:: خطا /xatâ/, اشتباه /eštebâh/, غلط /ğalat/
|
| error {v} ((nonstandard) To make a mistake; to result in an error) SEE: err
|
::
|
| erudite {adj} (scholarly, learned)
|
:: با سواد
|
| eruption {n} (violent ejection, such as that of lava from a volcano)
|
:: فوران /favarân/
|
| erysipelas {n} (severe skin disease)
|
:: ایرزیپلاس
|
| Erythraean Sea {prop} (Red Sea) SEE: Red Sea
|
::
|
| erythrocyte {n} (red blood cell) SEE: red blood cell
|
::
|
| escalate {v} (to intensify)
|
:: بالا گرفتن /bâlâ gereftan/, تشدید شدن /tašdid šodan/
|
| escalator {n} (mechanical device)
|
:: پله‌برقی /pelle-barqi/
|
| escape velocity {n} (minimum velocity)
|
:: سرعت گری /sor'ât gâri/
|
| escort {n} (group of people who provide safety)
|
:: اسکورت /eskort/
|
| Eskimo {prop} (group of native peoples)
|
:: اسکیمو /eskimo/
|
| esoteric {adj} (understood only by a chosen few)
|
:: خواص‌فهم /xavâs-fahm/, غامض /ğâmez/
|
| espadrille {n} (light shoe)
|
:: گیوه /give/
|
| especially {adv} (particularly)
|
:: مخصوصاً /maxsusan/
|
| Esperantist {n} (specialist or speaker of Esperanto)
|
:: اسپرانتیست
|
| Esperanto {prop} (auxiliary language)
|
:: اسپرانتو /esperânto/
|
| Esperantujo {prop} (notional land)
|
:: اسپرانتویو
|
| espionage {n} (act of learning secret information through clandestine means)
|
:: جاسوسی /jâsusi/
|
| espousal {n} (betrothal) SEE: betrothal
|
::
|
| essayist {n} (one who composes essays; a writer of short compositions)
|
:: مقاله‌نویس /maqâle-nevis/
|
| essence {n} (inherent nature)
|
:: جوهر /jowhar/
|
| establish {v} (To found; to institute)
|
:: بنیان کردن, تأسیس کردن, بنا نهادن
|
| establish {v} (To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain)
|
:: مقرر کردن, وضع کردن
|
| Esther {prop} (female given name)
|
:: استر /ester/
|
| Esther {prop} (book of the Bible)
|
:: استر /ester/
|
| estival {adj} (of or relating to summer)
|
:: تابستانی /taabestaani/
|
| estivate {v} (go into stasis in the summer months)
|
:: تابستان خفتن /tābestān xoftan/
|
| Estonia {prop} (country)
|
:: استونی /estoni/
|
| Estonian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language)
|
:: استونیائی /estuniyâ'i/, استونیایی /estuniyâyi/
|
| Estonian {n} (person)
|
:: استونیائی /estuniyâ'i/, استونیایی /estuniyâyi/
|
| Estonian {n} (language)
|
:: استونیائی /estuniyâ'i/, استونیایی /estuniyâyi/
|
| estragon {n} (tarragon) SEE: tarragon
|
::
|
| Estrangelo {n} (a form of Syriac script)
|
:: خط ثقیل /xatt-e saqil/, سطرنجیلی, اسطرنجلا, استرانژلو
|
| estrogen {n} (estrogen)
|
:: استروژن /esterožen/
|
| esurient {adj} (very greedy or hungry) SEE: voracious
|
::
|
| et al. {phrase} (and others)
|
:: و دیگران /va digarān/
|
| etc. {phrase} (and so on, see also: and so forth)
|
:: و غیره /o ğeyre/
|
| et cetera {phrase} (noting the omission of the remainder of a list) SEE: etc.
|
::
|
| eternal {adj} (lasting forever)
|
:: جاوید /jâvid/, ابدی /abadi/
|
| eternity {n} (infinite time)
|
:: جاودان /ǰāvdān/, همیشگی /hamīšagī/, ابد /abad/
|
| eternity {n} (time extending infinitely far into the future)
|
:: ابدیت
|
| ether {n} (substance supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere)
|
:: اثیر /asir/
|
| ethics {n} (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct)
|
:: فلسفه اخلاق /falsafe-ye axlâq/, علم اخلاق /'elm-e axlâq/, اصول اخلاق /osul-e axlâq/
|
| ethics {n} (standards of conduct)
|
:: اخلاق /axlâq/, ادب /adab/
|
| Ethiopia {prop} (country in Eastern Africa)
|
:: اتیوپی /etyupi/
|
| ethnic {adj} (of or relating to a group of people)
|
:: قومی /qoumi/
|
| ethnic group {n} (ethnic group)
|
:: قوم /qowm/
|
| ethnicity {n} (The characteristics of an ethnic group)
|
:: قومیت /qowmiyat/
|
| ethnicity {n} (An ethnic group)
|
:: قوم /qowm/
|
| ethnic minority {n} (people with different characteristics to those of the majority)
|
:: اقلیت قومی /aqalliyyat-e qowmi/
|
| ethnie {n} (ethnicity) SEE: ethnic group
|
::
|
| ethnonym {n} (name of an ethnic group)
|
:: نام قومی /nâm-e qovmi/
|
| ethylene oxide {n} (simplest epoxide)
|
:: اتیلن اکساید
|
| etiquette {n} (forms to be observed in social or official life)
|
:: اتیکت /etiket/, آداب /âdâb/
|
| etymology {n} (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words)
|
:: ریشه‌شناسی /riše-šenâsi/, واژه‌پژوهی /vâže-pažuhi/, علم اشتقاق /elm-e ešteqâq/, اتیمولوژی /etimoloži/
|
| etymology {n} (account of the origin and historical development of a word)
|
:: ریشه‌شناسی /riše-šenâsi/, واژه‌پژوهی /vâže-pažuhi/, علم اشتقاق /elm-e ešteqâq/, اتیمولوژی /etimoloži/, اشتقاق /ešteqâq/
|
| EU {prop} (European Union, see also: European Union; EUSSR)
|
:: Not used in Persian
|
| eucalyptus {n} (any of many trees of genus Eucalyptus)
|
:: اکالیپتوس
|
| Euclid {prop} (Greek mathematician)
|
:: اقلیدس /Oqlides/
|
| Euclidean {adj} (of traditional geometry)
|
:: اقلیدسی
|
| Euclidean geometry {n} (mathematical system)
|
:: هندسه اقلیدسی /hendese oqlidsi/
|
| euglena {n} (any of several protests, of the genus Euglena)
|
:: اوگلنا /uglena/
|
| eukaryote {n} (any of the single-celled or multicellular organisms whose cells contain at least one distinct nucleus)
|
:: هوهسته /huhaste/, یوکاریوت
|
| Euler's formula {prop} (Euler's formula)
|
:: فرمول اولر
|
| eunuch {n} (castrated human male)
|
:: خواجه /xwāje/
|
| eunuch {n} (such a man who was harem guard or in Middle Eastern courts under Roman Emperors, important officials of the state)
|
:: خواجه /xwāje/
|
| euonymus {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle
|
::
|
| euphonium {n} (brass instrument)
|
:: یوفونیوم
|
| Euphrates {prop} (river in the Middle East)
|
:: فرات /Forât/
|
| Eurasia {prop} (the largest landmass on Earth, consisting of Europe and Asia)
|
:: اوراسیا /orâsiyâ/
|
| Eurasian black vulture {n} (Aegypius monachus)
|
:: دال سیاه /dâl e siyâh/
|
| Eurasian collared dove {n} (Streptopelia decaocto) SEE: collared dove
|
::
|
| Eurasian siskin {n} (Spinus spinus)
|
:: سهره /sehre/
|
| Eurasian sparrowhawk {n} (Accipiter nisus)
|
:: باشه /bāše/, قرقی /qerqi/
|
| Eurasian treecreeper {n} (Certhia familiaris)
|
:: دارخزک
|
| Eurasian woodcock {n} (Scolopax rusticola)
|
:: ابیا
|
| eureka {interj} (exclamation indicating sudden discovery)
|
:: یافتم /yāftam/
|
| euro {n} (currency unit of the European Monetary Union)
|
:: یورو /yuro/
|
| Euro- {prefix} (pertaining to Europe)
|
:: اورو /urow-/
|
| euro area {n} (Eurozone) SEE: Eurozone
|
::
|
| Euroland {prop} (group of countries having Euro as currency) SEE: Eurozone
|
::
|
| Euromaidan {prop} (series of anti-government protests in Ukraine)
|
:: یورومیدان /Yoromeydân/
|
| Europe {prop} (European Union) SEE: European Union
|
::
|
| Europe {prop} (continent)
|
:: اروپا /orupâ/, اورپا /orupâ/, فرنگستان /farangestan/
|
| European {adj} (relating to Europe or the European Union)
|
:: اروپایی /orupâyi/
|
| European {n} (person)
|
:: اروپایی /orupâyi/
|
| European ash {n} (Fraxinus excelsior) SEE: common ash
|
::
|
| European Central Bank {prop} (central bank for the European Union)
|
:: بانک مرکزی اروپا /bânk-e markazi-ye orupâ/
|
| European redbud {n} (Judas tree) SEE: Judas tree
|
::
|
| European rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) SEE: rowan
|
::
|
| European Union {prop} (European supranational organisation)
|
:: اتحادیه اروپا /ettehâdiye-ye orupâ/
|
| europium {n} (chemical element)
|
:: یوروپیم
|
| Europol {prop} (the criminal intelligence agency of the European Union)
|
:: اوروپول /Orupul/
|
| Eurozone {prop} (those European Union members whose official currency is the euro)
|
:: منطقه یورو /mantaqe-ye yuro/
|
| euthanasia {n} (practice of killing a human being or animal)
|
:: اتانازی /otânâzi/
|
| Euxine Sea {prop} SEE: Black Sea
|
::
|
| evaluation {n} (assessment)
|
:: ارزیابی /arzyâbi/, ارزشیابی /arzešyâbi/, سنجش /sanješ/
|
| evaluation {n} (substitution of a variable with its value)
|
:: ارزیابی /arzyâbi/
|
| evangelist {n}
|
:: انجيلي (enjeeli)
|
| evapotranspiration {n} (the transfer of water from the surface of the earth to the atmosphere by evaporation)
|
:: تبخیر-تعرق
|
| even {adv} (implying extreme example)
|
:: حتی /hattâ/
|
| even {adv} (emphasising comparative)
|
:: هنوز /hanuz/
|
| even {n} (even number) SEE: even number
|
::
|
| evening {n} (time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight)
|
:: شام /šâm/, عصر /asr/, ایوار /ivâr/ [archaic]
|
| even number {n} (positive integer that can be divided by two)
|
:: عدد زوج
|
| event {n} (occurrence)
|
:: رویداد /ruydâd/, واقعه /vâqe'e/, حادثه /hâdese/, رخداد /roxdâd/
|
| event {n} (computing: action which triggers an event handler)
|
:: رویداد /ruydâd/
|
| event {n} (probability theory: a set of some of the possible outcomes)
|
:: پیشامد /pišâmad/
|
| event horizon {n} (gravitational sphere within which light cannot escape)
|
:: افق رویداد /ofoq-e ruydâd/
|
| even though {conj} (although)
|
:: با این که
|
| ever {adv} (always)
|
:: همیشه /hamiše/
|
| Everest {prop} (Mount Everest) SEE: Mount Everest
|
::
|
| every {determiner} (all of a countable group)
|
:: هر /har/
|
| everybody {pron} (all people)
|
:: هر کس /har kas/, همه /hame/
|
| every day {adv} (daily) SEE: daily
|
::
|
| everyone {pron} (every person)
|
:: هر کس /har kas/
|
| everything {pron} (all the things)
|
:: هر چیز /har čiz/, همه‌چیز /hame-čiz/
|
| everywhere {adv} (at all places)
|
:: همه‌جا
|
| evidence {n} (facts or observations presented in support of an assertion)
|
:: گواه /govâh/, مدارک /madârak/, سند /sanad/, اثر /asar/, شهادت /šahâdat/, اثبات /esbât/
|
| evidence {n} (anything admitted by a court as proof)
|
:: گواه /govâh/, مدارک /madârak/, سند /sanad/, اثر /asar/
|
| evil {adj} (intending to harm)
|
:: شرور /šarur/, بدکار /badkâr/
|
| evil {adj} (morally corrupt)
|
:: شرورانه /šarurâne/, پلید /palid/, فژ /faž/
|
| evil {n} (moral badness, wickedness)
|
:: بدی /badi/, شر /šarr/, فژه /faže/
|
| evil eye {n} (wicked look)
|
:: نظر /nazar/, چشم زخم /čašm zaxm/
|
| evince {v} (to show or demonstrate clearly)
|
:: نشان دادن /nešân dâdan/
|
| evolution {n} (biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time)
|
:: تکامل /takâmol/
|
| ew {interj} (expression of disgust or nausea)
|
:: ایش
|
| e-warfare {n} (cyberwarfare) SEE: cyberwarfare
|
::
|
| ewe {n} (female sheep)
|
:: میش /miš/
|
| ewer {n} (widemouthed pitcher)
|
:: سبو /sabu/, کلیزه /kelize/
|
| ex {n} (name of the letter X, x)
|
:: ایکس /iks/
|
| ex- {prefix} (former)
|
:: اکس /eks-/
|
| exact {adj} (precisely agreeing)
|
:: دقیق /daqiq/
|
| exaggerate {v} (to overstate, to describe more than is fact)
|
:: گزاف گفتن /gazâf goftan/
|
| exaggerated {adj} (that has been described as greater than it actually is)
|
:: اگزژره /egzažere/
|
| exaggeration {n} (act of exaggerating)
|
:: غلو /ğolov/, گترم /gotrom/
|
| exalt {v} (to honor)
|
:: تجلیل کردن /tajlil kardan/
|
| exalt {v} (to elevate in rank, status etc.)
|
:: تعالی بخشیدن /ta'âli baxšidan/
|
| examination {n} (act of examining)
|
:: بررسی /barresi/
|
| examination {n} (inspection by a doctor)
|
:: معاینه /mo'âyene/
|
| examination {n} (formal test)
|
:: امتحان /emtehân/, آزمون /âzmun/, تست /test/
|
| examination {n} (interrogation) SEE: interrogation
|
::
|
| examine {v} (to observe or inspect carefully or critically)
|
:: معاینه کردن /mo’âyene kardan/
|
| examine {v} (to interrogate)
|
:: بازجویی کردن /bâzjui kardan /, بازجستن /bâz-jostan / [rare]
|
| example {n} (something representative of a group)
|
:: مثال /mesâl/, نمونه /nemune/
|
| example {n} (something serving to explain or illustrate a rule)
|
:: مثال /mesâl/
|
| exasperate {v} (frustrate, vex, annoy)
|
:: کفر کسی را در آوردن /kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan/
|
| excavator {n} (vehicle)
|
:: بیل مکانیکی /bil-e mekâniki/
|
| Excellency {n} (Form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries)
|
:: عالی‌جناب /âli-jenâb/, اعلی‌حضرت /a'lâ-hazrat/
|
| excellent {adj} (of the highest quality)
|
:: عالی /'âli/
|
| except {v} (to exclude)
|
:: جز /joz/, بجز /bejoz/, مگر /magar/, باستثنای
|
| exception {n} (that which is excepted or taken out from others)
|
:: استثنا /estesnâ/
|
| exceptionalism {n} (belief that a particular nation does not conform to an established norm)
|
:: استثناگرایی
|
| exchange rate {n} (currency rate (finance))
|
:: نرخ ارز /nerx-e arz/
|
| exchequer {n} (treasury) SEE: treasury
|
::
|
| excitation {n} ((physics) change in state as an excited state is formed by the absorption of a quantum of energy)
|
:: برانگیختگی /barangixtegi/
|
| excited {adj} (having great enthusiasm)
|
:: هیجان زده /hayejân zade /
|
| excited {adj} (being in a state of higher energy)
|
:: سرحال /sar-e hâl/
|
| exclamation {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark
|
::
|
| exclamation mark {n} (punctuation “!”)
|
:: علامت تعجیب /'alâmat-e ta'jib/
|
| exclamation point {n} (exclamation mark) SEE: exclamation mark
|
::
|
| excursion {n} (brief recreational trip)
|
:: گشت‌وگذار /gašt-o-gozar/
|
| excusable {adj} (possible to excuse)
|
:: معذور /ma'zur/
|
| excuse {v} (explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement)
|
:: بهانه /bahâne/, توجیه /towjih/
|
| excuse {n} (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement)
|
:: بهانه /bahâne/, توجیه /towjih/
|
| excuse me {phrase} (request to repeat, see also: come again)
|
:: ببخشید /bebakhšid/, معذرت می‌خواهم /ma'zerat mi-xâham/
|
| excuse me {phrase} (request for attention)
|
:: ببخشید /bebaxšid/, معذرت می‌خواهم /ma'zerat mi-xâham/
|
| excuse me {phrase} (request to pass)
|
:: ببخشید /bebaxšid/
|
| excuse me {phrase} (sorry, as apology)
|
:: ببخشید /bebaxšid/, معذرت می‌خواهم /ma'zerat mi-xâham/
|
| execute {v} (to kill as punishment)
|
:: اعدام کردن /e'dâm kardan/
|
| execute {v} (to start, launch or run software)
|
:: اجرا /ejrâ/
|
| execution {n} (act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty)
|
:: اعدام /e'dâm/
|
| executioner {n} (the person who carries out the execution)
|
:: دژخیم /dežxim/, جلاد /jallâd/
|
| executive {adj} (designed for execution)
|
:: اجرایی /ejrâ'i/
|
| exegesis {n} (formal written exposition or explanatory essay)
|
:: تفسیر /tafsir/, تأویل /ta'vil/
|
| exemplar {n} (role model) SEE: role model
|
::
|
| exempt {adj} (free from duty or obligation)
|
:: معاف /mo'âf/
|
| exercise {n} (any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability)
|
:: تمرین /tamrin/, مشق /mašq/, اگزرسیز /egzersiz/ [dated]
|
| exercise {n} (physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness)
|
:: ورزش /varzeš/
|
| exercise book {n} (booklet for students)
|
:: دفتر /daftar/
|
| exhalation {n} (meteor) SEE: meteor
|
::
|
| exhibition {n} (large scale public showing of objects or products)
|
:: نمایشگاه /namâyešgâh/
|
| exhibitionist {n} (one who attempts by his behaviour to draw attention to himself)
|
:: خودنما /xod-namâ/
|
| exhibitionist {n} (someone who exposes their genitalia in public)
|
:: عورت‌نما /urat-namâ/
|
| exist {v} (to be)
|
:: زیستن /zistan/, وجود داشتن /vojud dâštan/
|
| existence {n} (state of being, existing, or occurring)
|
:: هستی /hasti/
|
| existentialism {n} (philosophical movement)
|
:: هستی‌گرایی /hasti-gerâyi/, اگزیستانسیالیسم /egzistânsiâlism/
|
| exit {n} (action of going out or going away, or leaving, see also: departure)
|
:: خروج /xoruj/
|
| exit {n} (way out)
|
:: خروجی /xoruji/, خروج /xoruj/
|
| exit {n} (passage or opening through which one can go from inside a place to the outside)
|
:: خروجی /xoruji/
|
| exit {v} (to go out or go away from a place or situation, see also: depart; leave)
|
:: خارج شدن /xârej šodan/, ترک کردن
|
| exit {n} (act of departing from life) SEE: death
|
::
|
| exit {v} (to depart from life) SEE: die
|
::
|
| Exodus {prop} (book of Torah and Old Testament)
|
:: سفر خروج
|
| exogamy {n} (marriage)
|
:: برون‌همسری
|
| exonerate {v} (to free from accusation or blame)
|
:: تبرئه کردن /tabra'e kardan/
|
| exonym {n} (name used by foreigners)
|
:: نام خارجی /nâm-e xâreji/
|
| exorbitant {adj} (exceeding proper limits)
|
:: گزاف /gazâf/
|
| exosphere {n} (the uppermost layer of a planet's atmosphere)
|
:: اگزوسفر /egzosfer/
|
| exoteric {adj} (accessible, capable of being readily or fully comprehended)
|
:: عوام‌فهم /'avâm-fahm/
|
| exotic {adj} (foreign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign)
|
:: غریب /qarib/, اگزوتیک /egzotik/
|
| expatiate {v} (to write or speak at length; to be copious in argument or discussion, to descant)
|
:: شرح و بسط دادن
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| expect {v} (to look for, look forward to, anticipate)
|
:: انتظار داشتن /entezar dashtan/
|
| expectorate {v} (spit) SEE: spit
|
::
|
| expensive {adj} (having a high price or cost)
|
:: گران /gerân/
|
| experience {n} (event(s) of which one is cognizant)
|
:: تجربه /tajrobe/
|
| experience {n} (activity which one has performed)
|
:: تجربه /tajrobe/
|
| experienced {adj} (having experience)
|
:: جهاندیده /jahândide/
|
| experiment {n} (test under controlled conditions)
|
:: آزمایش /âzmâyeš/, تجربه /tajrobe/
|
| expert {n} (person with extensive knowledge or ability)
|
:: خبره /xebre/, متخصص /motexasses/
|
| expire {v} (die) SEE: die
|
::
|
| expired {adj} (dead) SEE: dead
|
::
|
| expiry {n} (death) SEE: death
|
::
|
| explain {v} (report)
|
:: توضیح دادن /touzih dâdan/, شرح دادن /šarh dâdan/
|
| expletive {n} (profane, vulgar term) SEE: swear word
|
::
|
| explicit {adj} (very specific)
|
:: صریح /sarih/, واضح /vâzeh/
|
| explicitly {adv} (in an explicit manner)
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:: صراحتاً /serâhatan/, صریحاً /sarihan/, به‌صراحت /be-serâhat/
|
| exploration {n} (act of exploring)
|
:: اکتشاف /ektešâf/
|
| explosion {n} (violent release of energy)
|
:: انفجار /enfejâr/
|
| expound {v} (explain or discuss at length)
|
:: تفصیل دادن /tafsil dâdan/
|
| expression {n} (particular way of phrasing an idea)
|
:: بیان /bayān/
|
| expression {n} (facial appearance)
|
:: روبہ
|
| expression {n} (mathematics: arrangement of symbols)
|
:: عبارت
|
| expression {n} (process of translating a gene into a protein)
|
:: بیان /bayān/
|
| expressway {n} (freeway) SEE: freeway
|
::
|
| expulsion {n} (the act of expelling or the state of being expelled)
|
:: اخراج /exrāǰ/
|
| extemporize {v} (to act, particularly to perform or speak, without prior planning or thought)
|
:: سرهم‌بندی کردن /sar-ham-bandi kardan/, بالبداهه گفتن /belbedâhe goftan/
|
| extension {n} (act of extending or the state of being extended)
|
:: گستردن /gostardan/, گسترده شدن /gostarda(e) šodan/
|
| extension block {n} (power strip) SEE: power strip
|
::
|
| exterior {adj} (relating to the outside parts or surface)
|
:: بیرون /birun/, خارج /xârej/
|
| exterior {adj} (being from outside a country) SEE: foreign
|
::
|
| exterior {adj} (external) SEE: external
|
::
|
| exterminate {v} (to kill all of a population)
|
:: ریشه‌کن کردن /riše-kan kardan/
|
| external {adj} (outside of something)
|
:: بیرونی /birōni/, بیگانه /bigâna, bigâne/
|
| extinct {adj} (having died out)
|
:: منقرض /monqarez/
|
| extortion {n} (the practice of extorting money or other property)
|
:: اخاذی /axxâzi/
|
| extract {n} (solution made by drawing out from a substance)
|
:: عصاره /osâre/
|
| extract {v} (to draw out)
|
:: بیرون کشیدن /birun kešidan/
|
| extract {v} (to withdraw in process)
|
:: استخراج کردن /estexrâj kardan/
|
| extraction {n} (extract obtained from a mixture or from a plant etc) SEE: extract
|
::
|
| extradition {n} (a formal process by which a criminal suspect is handed over to another government)
|
:: استرداد /esterdâd/
|
| extragalactic {adj} (originating outside of a galaxy)
|
:: فراکهکشانی /farakahkeshani/
|
| extraterrestrial {adj} (originating from outside of the Earth)
|
:: فرازمینی /farâ-zamini/
|
| extravagance {n} (excessive expenditure)
|
:: ولخرجی /velxarji/
|
| extremism {n} (extreme ideas or actions)
|
:: افراط‌گرایی /efrât-garâyi/
|
| extremity {n} (limb) SEE: limb
|
::
|
| extremum {n} (mathematics)
|
:: اکسترمم /ekstremom/
|
| extroversion {n} (concern with or an orientation toward others)
|
:: برون‌گرایی /borun-gerâyi/
|
| eye {v} (to observe carefully or appraisingly)
|
:: دیدبانی دادن /didebāni dādan/
|
| eye {v} (to view narrowly)
|
:: موشکافی کردن /mūŝekāfi kardan/
|
| eye {n} (organ)
|
:: چشم /čašm/
|
| eye {n} (of a potato)
|
:: چشم /ĉaŝm/
|
| eyebrow {n} (hair that grows over the bone ridge above the eye socket)
|
:: ابرو /abru/, برو /baru, boru/
|
| eye candy {n}
|
:: چشم‌نواز /čašm-navâz/
|
| eyeglasses {n} (spectacles) SEE: spectacles
|
::
|
| eyelash {n} (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid)
|
:: مژه /može/
|
| eyelid {n} ((anatomy) a thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye)
|
:: پلک /pelk/, پلکه /poloke/, پرک /perk/, بلگ /balg/, مچه /moče/
|
| eyesight {n} (faculty of sight)
|
:: بینش /bineš/, بینایی /binâyi/
|
| eyewitness {n} (person who has seen and can testify about an event)
|
:: شاهد عینی
|
| ezafe {n} (grammatical particle)
|
:: اضافه /ezâfe/, نقش‌نمای اضافه /naqš-namâ-ye ezâfe/
|
| Ezra {prop} (Jewish high priest)
|
:: عزیر /Uzayr/
|
