| rabbi {n} (Jewish scholar or teacher)
|
:: rabin {m}
|
| rabbinic {adj} (Relating to rabbis)
|
:: rabinacki
|
| rabbinical {adj} (Referring to rabbis, their writings, or their work)
|
:: rabiniczny
|
| rabbit {n} (mammal)
|
:: królik {m}
|
| rabble {n} (a disorderly crowd)
|
:: hołota {f}, motłoch {m}, hałastra {f}
|
| rabble {n} (the mass of common people; the lowest class of people)
|
:: bydło {n}, męty {p}
|
| rabies {n} (viral disease)
|
:: wścieklizna {f}
|
| Rabinowitz {prop} (Rabinowitz)
|
:: Rabinowicz
|
| raccoon {n} (nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor)
|
:: szop {m-an}
|
| raccoon dog {n} (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
|
:: jenot {m}
|
| race {n} (contest)
|
:: wyścig {m}
|
| race {v} (to take part in a race)
|
:: ścigać się
|
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)
|
:: rasa {f}
|
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of common, physical characteristics)
|
:: rasa {f}
|
| race {n} (one of the categories from the many subcategorizations of the human species)
|
:: rasa {f}
|
| race {n} (a population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; informal for subspecies)
|
:: rasa {f}
|
| race {n} (a breed or strain of domesticated animal)
|
:: rasa {f}
|
| racehorse {n} (horse that competes in races)
|
:: koń wyścigowy {m}
|
| racemate {n} (racemic mixture)
|
:: mieszanina racemiczna {f}, racemat {m}
|
| racer {n} (racehorse) SEE: racehorse
|
::
|
| Rachel {prop} (younger daughter of Laban)
|
:: Rachela
|
| racial {adj} (of or relating to a race (or a people))
|
:: rasowy
|
| racialism {n} (racism) SEE: racism
|
::
|
| Racibórz {prop} (city in Poland)
|
:: Racibórz {m}
|
| racism {n} (racial prejudice or discrimination)
|
:: rasizm {m}
|
| racist {n} (person who believes a particular race is superior to others.)
|
:: rasista {m}, rasistka {f}
|
| racist {adj} (relating to racism)
|
:: rasistowski
|
| racistly {adv} (in a racist manner)
|
:: rasistowsko
|
| rack {n} (cut of meat)
|
:: żeberka {p}
|
| rack and pinion {n} (mechanism converting rotational motion into linear)
|
:: zębatka {f}
|
| racket {n} (loud noise)
|
:: hałas, wrzawa, harmider
|
| rack one's brain {v} (struggle to think of something)
|
:: łamać sobie głowę, zachodzić w głowę
|
| raconteur {n} (storyteller)
|
:: gawędziarz {m}
|
| racoon {n} (raccoon) SEE: raccoon
|
::
|
| rada {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet
|
::
|
| rada {n} (a parliamentary body in a number of Slavic countries)
|
:: rada
|
| Rada {prop} (rada) SEE: rada
|
::
|
| radian {n} (unit)
|
:: radian {m}
|
| radiance {n} (the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid)
|
:: blask {m}
|
| radiance {n} (the flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source)
|
:: radiancja {f}
|
| radiation {n} (shooting forth of anything from a point or surface)
|
:: promieniowanie {n}
|
| radiation {n} (process of radiating waves or particles)
|
:: promieniowanie {n}
|
| radiation sickness {n} (illness produced by ionizing radiation)
|
:: choroba popromienna {f}
|
| radiator {n} (anything which radiates or emits rays)
|
:: emiter {m}
|
| radiator {n} (device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air)
|
:: radiator {m}
|
| radiator {n} (finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room)
|
:: kaloryfer {m}
|
| radical {adj} (chemistry: involving free radicals)
|
:: rodnik
|
| radical {n} (person with radical opinions)
|
:: radykał {m}
|
| radical {n} (arithmetic: root (of a number or quantity))
|
:: pierwiastek {m}
|
| radical {n} (linguistics: portion of a character that provides an indication of its meaning)
|
:: pierwiastek {m}, klucz {m}
|
| radical {n} (organic chemistry: free radical)
|
:: rodnik {m}
|
| radicalism {n} (social or political movements that aim at fundamental change in the structure of society)
|
:: radykalizm {m}
|
| radicalization {n} (the process or result of radicalizing)
|
:: radykalizacja {f}
|
| radicalize {v} ((transitive) to make radical)
|
:: radykalizować {impf}, zradykalizować {pf}
|
| radio {n} (technology)
|
:: radio {n}
|
| radio {n} (receiver)
|
:: radio, radioodbiornik
|
| radio {n} (transmitter)
|
:: radio, radionadajnik, radiostacja
|
| radioactive {adj} (exhibiting radioactivity)
|
:: radioaktywny
|
| radioactive fallout {n} (material from a radioactive plume)
|
:: opad promieniotwórczy
|
| radioactive waste {n} (type of waste)
|
:: odpady promieniotwórcze {m-p}
|
| radioactivity {n} (emission of ionizing radiation)
|
:: radioaktywność {f}, promieniotwórczość {f}
|
| radio astronomy {n} (branch of astronomy)
|
:: radioastronomia {f}
|
| radio beacon {n} (beacon that emits radiowave)
|
:: radiolatarnia {f}
|
| radiochemistry {n} (chemistry of radioactive substances)
|
:: radiochemia {f}
|
| radio drama {n} (acoustic performance)
|
:: słuchowisko
|
| radioisotope {n} (a radioactive isotope of an element)
|
:: radioizotop {m}
|
| radiolocation {n}
|
:: radiolokacja {f}
|
| radiological {adj} (pertaining to radiation, radioactivity or nuclear weapons)
|
:: radiologiczny
|
| radiologist {n} (practitioner of radiology)
|
:: radiolog {m} {f}
|
| radiology {n} (the use of radiation in diagnosis)
|
:: radiologia {f}
|
| radiometer {n} (device that measures radiant energy)
|
:: radiometr
|
| radionuclide {n} (radioactive nuclide)
|
:: radionuklid {m}
|
| radiophonic {adj} (of or pertaining to the radiophone)
|
:: radiofoniczny {m}
|
| radiophonic {adj} (Describing sound effects created to accompany radio broadcasts)
|
:: radiofoniczny {m}
|
| radio station {n} (broadcast station emitting an audio signal)
|
:: radiostacja {f}
|
| radio telescope {n} (astronomical device)
|
:: radioteleskop {m}
|
| radish {n} (plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus)
|
:: rzodkiew {f}
|
| radish {n} (edible root)
|
:: rzodkiewka {f}
|
| radium {n} (chemical element with an atomic number of 88)
|
:: rad {m}
|
| radius {n} (bone (human))
|
:: kość promieniowa {f-p}
|
| radius {n} (line segment)
|
:: promień {m}
|
| radius {n} (length of this line segment)
|
:: promień {m}
|
| radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root
|
::
|
| radix {n} (mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers)
|
:: podstawa {f}
|
| radon {n} (chemical element)
|
:: radon {m}
|
| raft {n} (flat, floating structure)
|
:: tratwa {f}
|
| raft {n} (inflatable floating craft)
|
:: tratwa {f}
|
| rafter {n} (one of a series of sloped beams)
|
:: krokiew {f}
|
| rag {n} (piece of cloth)
|
:: ścierka, szmata {f}
|
| rag doll {n} (a doll made from cloth and rags)
|
:: szmaciana lalka {f}
|
| rage {n} (a violent anger)
|
:: wściekłość {f}, szał {m}, amok {m}
|
| Ragusa {prop} (Dubrovnik) SEE: Dubrovnik
|
::
|
| ragweed {n} (plant of the genus Ambrosia)
|
:: ambrozja {f}
|
| raid {n} (attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering)
|
:: najście {n}, najazd {m}, nalot {m}
|
| raider {n} (one who engages in a raid)
|
:: łupieżca {m}, grabieżca {m}
|
| rail {n} (means of transportation) SEE: railway
|
::
|
| rail {n} (metal bar)
|
:: szyna {f}
|
| railcar {n} (self-propelled railroad vehicle)
|
:: drezyna spalinowa {f}
|
| railing {n} (fence or barrier)
|
:: reling {f}
|
| railman {n} (railwayman) SEE: railwayman
|
::
|
| railroad {n} (permanent road consisting of fixed metal rails) SEE: railway
|
::
|
| railroad {n} (transportation system) SEE: railway
|
::
|
| railroad station {n} (place where trains stop for passengers) SEE: railway station
|
::
|
| railroad tie {n} (piece supporting the rails of a railroad)
|
:: podkład {m}
|
| railway {n} (track, consisting of parallel rails)
|
:: kolej {f}, linia kolejowa {f}
|
| railway {n} (transport system using these rails)
|
:: kolej {f}, kolej żelazna {f}
|
| railwayman {n} (man who works on a railway)
|
:: kolejarz {m}
|
| railway station {n} (place where trains stop)
|
:: stacja kolejowa {f}
|
| railway station {n} (an urban terminal for a number of trains)
|
:: dworzec kolejowy {m}, dworzec {m}
|
| rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud)
|
:: deszcz {m}
|
| rain {v} (of rain: to fall from the sky)
|
:: padać, dżdżyć [light rain]
|
| rainbow {n} (multicoloured arch in the sky)
|
:: tęcza {f}, pijawa {f} [archaic or dialectal]
|
| rainbow {n} (assortment, varied multitude)
|
:: wachlarz {m-in}
|
| rainbow {adj} (multicoloured)
|
:: tęczowy
|
| rainbow trout {n} (Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable))
|
:: pstrąg tęczowy {m}
|
| rain buckets {v} (to rain heavily) SEE: rain cats and dogs
|
::
|
| rain cats and dogs {v} (to rain very heavily)
|
:: lać jak z cebra
|
| raincoat {n} (waterproof coat)
|
:: płaszcz przeciwdeszczowy {m}
|
| raindrop {n} (droplet of rainwater)
|
:: kropla deszczu
|
| rainforest {n} (type of forest)
|
:: las deszczowy {m}
|
| rain gauge {n} (device to measure rainfall)
|
:: deszczomierz {m}, pluwiometr {m}
|
| rain pitchforks {v} (rain cats and dogs) SEE: rain cats and dogs
|
::
|
| rainwater {n} (water sourced from rain)
|
:: deszczówka {f}
|
| rainy {adj} (abounding with rain)
|
:: deszczowy, [archaic] dżdżysty
|
| rainy season {n} (portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest)
|
:: pora deszczowa {f}
|
| raise {v} (to cause to rise)
|
:: podnieść
|
| raise {v} (to collect)
|
:: zebrać, uzyskać
|
| raise {v} (to exponentiate)
|
:: podnieść
|
| raise {n} (increase in wages)
|
:: podwyżka {f}
|
| raised bog {n}
|
:: torfowisko wysokie
|
| raise the bar {v} (to raise standards)
|
:: podnieść poprzeczkę
|
| raisin {n} (dried grape)
|
:: rodzynka {f}, rodzynek {m}
|
| raising {n} (recruitment) SEE: recruitment
|
::
|
| rajah {n} (Hindu prince)
|
:: radża {m}
|
| Rajasthani {prop} (Rajasthani language)
|
:: radżastański {m}
|
| rake {n} (garden tool)
|
:: grabie {p}
|
| rake {v} (to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake)
|
:: grabić, zgarniać, zgrabić
|
| rake {v} (to search through (thoroughly))
|
:: przeczesywać
|
| rake {v} (to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion)
|
:: ostrzeliwać
|
| Raków {prop} (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)
|
:: Raków {m-in}
|
| Raków {prop} (gmina wiejska in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland)
|
:: Raków {m-in}
|
| rale {n} (abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope) SEE: rales
|
::
|
| rales {n} (symptom)
|
:: rzężenia {f}
|
| rally {n} (demonstration) SEE: demonstration
|
::
|
| rally {n} (public gathering for a cause)
|
:: wiec {m}; demonstration: manifestacja {f}
|
| rally {n} (motor racing: event)
|
:: rajd {m}
|
| Ralph {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Rudolf {m}
|
| ram {n} (male sheep)
|
:: tryk {m}, baran {m}
|
| ram {n} (piston powered by hydraulic pressure)
|
:: siłownik {m}
|
| ram {n} (battering ram) SEE: battering ram
|
::
|
| Ramadan {prop} (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar)
|
:: ramadan {m}
|
| ramble {n} (stroll) SEE: stroll
|
::
|
| ramble {v} (wander) SEE: wander
|
::
|
| rambler {n} (recreational walker) SEE: hiker
|
::
|
| rambling {n} (meandering talk)
|
:: rozwlekły {m}
|
| ramen {n} (soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style))
|
:: ramen {m}
|
| Ramesses {prop} (name of pharaohs)
|
:: Ramzes {m}
|
| ramie {n} (Boehmeria nivea)
|
:: szczmiel {m}
|
| ramification {n} (consequence or development complicating a problem)
|
:: skutek uboczny {m}
|
| rampart {n} (defensive ridge of earth)
|
:: wał obronny {m}, szaniec {m}
|
| rampart {n} (protection against intrusion)
|
:: szaniec {m}
|
| rampart {v} (To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart)
|
:: bronić, ochraniać
|
| rampion {n} (Phyteuma)
|
:: zerwa {f}
|
| ramrod {n} (device used with early firearms)
|
:: sztępel {m}
|
| ramshackle {adj} (in disrepair or disorder)
|
:: rozpadający się {m}, rozklekotany {m}
|
| ramson {n} (ramsons) SEE: ramsons
|
::
|
| ramsons {n} (Allium ursinum)
|
:: czosnek niedźwiedzi {m}, trzemucha {f} [archaic]
|
| ranch {n} (small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock)
|
:: ranczo {n}, rancho {n}
|
| Ranchi {prop} (capital of Jharkhand, India)
|
:: Ranchi {n}
|
| rancid {adj} (rancid) SEE: offensive
|
::
|
| rancid {adj} (being rank in taste or smell)
|
:: zjełczały
|
| rancidification {n} (process of becoming rancid)
|
:: jełczenie
|
| random {adj} (all outcomes being unpredictable)
|
:: przypadkowy {m}, losowy {m}
|
| random {adj} (mathematics: of or relating to probability distribution)
|
:: losowy
|
| random {adj} (computing: pseudorandom)
|
:: losowy, pseudolosowy
|
| random {adj} (undistinguished, average)
|
:: przeciętny, statystyczny
|
| random {adj} (apropos of nothing)
|
:: bez związku, od czapy
|
| randomness {n} (property of all possible outcomes being equally likely)
|
:: losowość {f}
|
| random number {n} (number allotted randomly using a suitable generator)
|
:: liczba losowa {f}
|
| Randstad {prop} (a conurbation in the Netherlands)
|
:: Randstad {m}
|
| range {n} (step of a ladder) SEE: rung
|
::
|
| range {n} (line of mountains, buildings etc.)
|
:: pasmo górskie {n}
|
| range {n} (large stove with many hotplates)
|
:: piec {m}, kuchenka {f}
|
| range {n} (selection, array)
|
:: wybór {m}, gama {f}
|
| range {n} (area for practicing shooting)
|
:: strzelnica {f}
|
| range {n} (maximum reach of capability)
|
:: zasięg {m}
|
| range {n} (area of open, often unfenced, grazing land)
|
:: pastwisko {n}
|
| range {v} (to classify) SEE: classify
|
::
|
| range {v} (to separate into parts) SEE: sift
|
::
|
| rangefinder {n} (instrument)
|
:: dalmierz {m}
|
| range hood {n} (kitchen device) SEE: extractor hood
|
::
|
| range pole {n} (Rod or pole marked with alternating red and white bands used by surveyors)
|
:: tyczka geodezyjna {f}
|
| ranger {n} (Park ranger)
|
:: strażnik leśny {m}
|
| Rangoon {prop} (Yangon) SEE: Yangon
|
::
|
| rank {n} (hierarchical level in an organization)
|
:: ranga {f}, stopień {m}
|
| rank {n} (maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix)
|
:: rząd {m}
|
| rank {n} (chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares)
|
:: rząd {m}
|
| rank {n}
|
:: szeregi {p}
|
| ranking {n} (placement in a list)
|
:: ranking {m}
|
| rankle {v} (to cause irritation)
|
:: boleć, dręczyć
|
| rankle {v} (to fester)
|
:: zaognić, jątrzyć
|
| ransom {n} (money paid for the freeing of a hostage)
|
:: okup {m}
|
| ransomware {n} (malware)
|
:: oprogramowanie szantażujące {n}, oprogramowanie wymuszające okup {n}
|
| rant {v} (to criticise by ranting)
|
:: produkować się {impf}
|
| rant {n} (criticism)
|
:: tyrada {f}
|
| rant {n} (incoherent and emotional articulation)
|
:: żołądkowanie się {n}, pieklenie się {n}, tyrada {f}
|
| ranunculus {n} (buttercup) SEE: buttercup
|
::
|
| rap {v} (to speak lyrics in the style of rap music)
|
:: rapować
|
| rap {n} (rap music) SEE: rap music
|
::
|
| rapacious {adj} (avaricious)
|
:: pazerny {m}
|
| rape {n} (act of forcing sexual activity)
|
:: gwałt {m-in}
|
| rape {v} (force sexual intercourse)
|
:: gwałcić {impf}, zgwałcić {pf}
|
| rape {v} (cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc)
|
:: naruszyć {pf}
|
| rape culture {n} (rape culture)
|
:: kultura gwałtu {f}
|
| rapeseed {n} (rapeseed plant)
|
:: rzepak {m}
|
| Raphael {prop} (Archangel)
|
:: Rafał {m}
|
| Raphael {prop} (given name)
|
:: Rafał {m}
|
| rapid {adj} (Very swift or quick)
|
:: szybki {m}
|
| rapid {n} (section of river)
|
:: bystrzyna {f}, bystrze {n}, szypot {m}, progi {p}
|
| rapidity {n} (speed, swiftness)
|
:: szybkość {f}
|
| rapidly {adv} (with speed)
|
:: szybko
|
| raping {n} (rape) SEE: rape
|
::
|
| rapist {n} (someone who rapes someone else)
|
:: gwałciciel {m}, gwałcicielka {f}
|
| rap music {n} (music form)
|
:: rap {m}
|
| rapper {n} (performer of rap music, or one who raps)
|
:: raper {m}
|
| raptor {n} (bird of prey) SEE: bird of prey
|
::
|
| rapunzel {n} (corn salad) SEE: corn salad
|
::
|
| rapunzel {n} (rampion) SEE: rampion
|
::
|
| Rapunzel {prop} (a German fairy tale)
|
:: Roszpunka {f}
|
| Rapunzel {prop} (the main character of that tale)
|
:: Roszpunka {f}
|
| rara avis {n} (rare or unique person or thing)
|
:: biały kruk {m}
|
| rare {adj} (very uncommon)
|
:: rzadki
|
| rare {adj} (cooked very lightly)
|
:: krwisty
|
| rare bird {n} (unusual or exceptional person or thing) SEE: rara avis
|
::
|
| rare earth element {n} (type of metal)
|
:: metal ziem rzadkich {m}
|
| rare earth metal {n} (rare earth element) SEE: rare earth element
|
::
|
| rarefied {adj} (less dense than usual)
|
:: rozrzedzony
|
| rarely {adv} (not occurring at a regular interval)
|
:: rzadko
|
| rarity {n} (measure of the scarcity of an object)
|
:: rzadkość {f}
|
| rarity {n} (rare object)
|
:: rarytas {m}, biały kruk {m}
|
| rascal {n} (cheeky person)
|
:: łajdak {m}, łotr {m}, szubrawiec {m}, urwis {m}, łobuz {m}, łobuziak {m}
|
| rascal {adj} (part of the common rabble)
|
:: [collective] hołota {f}
|
| rash {n} (of skin)
|
:: wysypka {f}
|
| rash {n} (surge in problems)
|
:: lawina {f}
|
| rasp {n} (coarse file)
|
:: tarnik {m}
|
| raspberry {n} (plant)
|
:: malina {f}
|
| raspberry {n} (fruit)
|
:: malina {f}
|
| raspberry {adj} (containing or having the flavor/flavour of raspberries)
|
:: malinowy {m}
|
| raspberry {adj} (the colour)
|
:: malinowy {m}
|
| rassolnik {n} (a soup in Russian cuisine)
|
:: zupa ogórkowa {f} [Polish cucumber soup]
|
| raster graphics {n} (structure representing grid of pixels)
|
:: grafika rastrowa {f}, grafika bitmapowa {f}, bitmapa {f}
|
| rat {n} (rodent)
|
:: szczur {m-an}
|
| rat {n} (traitor)
|
:: kapuś {m-pr}, szpicel {m-pr}, donosiciel {m-pr}
|
| rat {v} (to tell on someone)
|
:: kapować, sypać, donosić
|
| rat-arsed {adj} (extremely drunk) SEE: shitfaced
|
::
|
| rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed
|
::
|
| rate {n} (the proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another)
|
:: tempo
|
| rate {n} (the relative speed of change or progress)
|
:: szybkość {f}
|
| rate {n} (the price of a(n individual) thing; cost)
|
:: taryfa {f}, cena {f}
|
| rate {n} (a set price or fee determined in relation to a particular scale or standard)
|
:: stawka {f}, taryfa {f}, cennik {m}
|
| rate {n} (a wage calculated in relation to a unit of time)
|
:: akord {m}
|
| rate {n} (any of various taxes, especially those levied by a local authority)
|
:: opłata {f}
|
| rate {v} (assign a particular rank or level)
|
:: oceniać {impf}, ocenić {pf}
|
| ratel {n} (Mellivora capensis) SEE: honey badger
|
::
|
| rather {adv} (preferably)
|
:: raczej
|
| rather {adv} (somewhat, fairly)
|
:: dość, dosyć
|
| ratification {n} (act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified)
|
:: ratyfikacja {f}
|
| ratify {v} (give formal consent to)
|
:: ratyfikować, zatwierdzać {impf}, zatwierdzić {pf}
|
| ratio {n} (number representing comparison)
|
:: współczynnik {m}, stosunek {m}
|
| ratio {n} (arithmetics: relative magnitude of two quantities expressed as quotient)
|
:: stosunek {m}
|
| ration {n} (portion allocated)
|
:: racja {f}
|
| rational {adj} (capable of reasoning)
|
:: racjonalny {m}
|
| rational {adj} (reasonable; not absurd)
|
:: racjonalny, rozsądny {m}
|
| rational {adj} (arithmetic: of a number)
|
:: wymierny
|
| rational {n} (rational number) SEE: rational number
|
::
|
| rationale {n} (justification or rationalization)
|
:: uzasadnienie {n}
|
| rationale {n} (liturgical vestment)
|
:: racjonał {m}
|
| rationalism {n} (philosophical theory)
|
:: racjonalizm {m}
|
| rational number {n} (quotient of integers)
|
:: liczba wymierna {f}
|
| rationing {n} (ration) SEE: ration
|
::
|
| ratline {n} (net like ropework of the shrouds)
|
:: wyblinki {f-p}
|
| rat race {n} (activity which is hectic, tedious, and congested with participants)
|
:: wyścig szczurów {m}
|
| rattail {n} (hair)
|
:: mysi ogonek
|
| rattle {n} (sound)
|
:: grzechotanie {n}
|
| rattle {n} (baby’s toy)
|
:: grzechotka {f}
|
| rattle {n} (death rattle) SEE: death rattle
|
::
|
| rattler {n} (rattlesnake) SEE: rattlesnake
|
::
|
| rattlesnake {n} (venomous snake)
|
:: grzechotnik {m}
|
| ravelin {n} (fortification outside a castle)
|
:: rawelin {m}
|
| raven {n} (bird)
|
:: kruk {m-an}
|
| Ravenna {prop} (province)
|
:: Rawenna {f}
|
| Ravenna {prop} (city)
|
:: Rawenna {f}
|
| ravenous {adj} (very hungry)
|
:: zachłanny, żarłoczny
|
| ravine {n} (a deep narrow valley)
|
:: wąwóz {m}, jar {m}
|
| ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape
|
::
|
| ravishing {adj} (Extremely beautiful)
|
:: zachwycający {m}, czarowny {m}
|
| raw {adj} (uncooked)
|
:: surowy
|
| raw {adj} (untreated)
|
:: surowy
|
| raw {adj} (crude in quality)
|
:: surowy
|
| raw material {n} (material in its unprocessed, natural state)
|
:: surowiec {m}
|
| ray {n} (beam of light or radiation)
|
:: promień {m}
|
| ray {n} (mathematics: line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point)
|
:: promień {m}, półprosta {f}
|
| ray {n} (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)
|
:: płaszczka {f}
|
| rayon {n} (fiber)
|
:: sztuczny jedwab {m}
|
| raze {v} (to demolish)
|
:: zburzyć
|
| razor {n} (shaving knife)
|
:: brzytwa {f}
|
| razor {n} (tusk of wild boar)
|
:: szabla
|
| razor blade {n} (razor blade)
|
:: żyletka {f}
|
| razor wire {n} (a form of security wire)
|
:: drut ostrzowy {m}
|
| -rd {suffix} (third)
|
:: -ci {m}
|
| reach {v} (to extend, to thrust out)
|
:: sięgać {impf}, sięgnąć {pf}
|
| reach {v} (to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch)
|
:: dosięgać {impf}, dosięgnąć {pf}
|
| reach {v} (to arrive at by effort)
|
:: docierać {impf}, dotrzeć {pf}
|
| reach {n} (act of stretching or extending; extension)
|
:: sięgnięcie {impf}, rozciągnięcie {pf}
|
| reach {n} (ability to reach or touch)
|
:: zasięg {m}
|
| reach {n} (extent; stretch; expanse)
|
:: rozciągłość {pf}
|
| reach for the sky {interj} (surrender) SEE: hands up
|
::
|
| reactance {n} (opposition to the change in current)
|
:: reaktancja {f}
|
| reaction {n} (action in response to an event)
|
:: reakcja {f}
|
| reactionary {adj} (opposed to change)
|
:: reakcyjny, reakcjonistyczny
|
| reactionary {n} (such a person)
|
:: reakcjonista
|
| reactivation {n} (the activation of something previously inactive or inactivated)
|
:: reaktywacja {f}
|
| reactor {n} (a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat)
|
:: reaktor
|
| reactor {n} (a chemical substance which responds to the presence or contact with another substance)
|
:: reagent {m}
|
| read {v} (look at and interpret letters or other information)
|
:: czytać {impf}, przeczytać {pf}
|
| read {v} (speak aloud words or other information that is written)
|
:: czytać {impf}, odczytywać, odczytać
|
| read {v} (have the ability to read text or other information)
|
:: czytać
|
| read {v} (of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way)
|
:: czytać się
|
| read {v} (make a study of)
|
:: czytać, studiować
|
| readability {n} (property of being capable of being read; legibility)
|
:: czytelność {f}
|
| readable {adj} (legible) SEE: legible
|
::
|
| readableness {n} (readability) SEE: readability
|
::
|
| read between the lines {v} (infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly)
|
:: czytać między wierszami
|
| reader {n} (person who reads a publication)
|
:: czytelnik {m}, czytelniczka {f}
|
| reader {n} (any device that reads something)
|
:: czytnik {m}
|
| reader {n} (lecturer) SEE: lecturer
|
::
|
| reader {n} (proofreader) SEE: proofreader
|
::
|
| readiness {n} (state or degree of being ready)
|
:: gotowość {f}
|
| reading {n} (process of interpreting written language)
|
:: czytanie {n}
|
| reading room {n} (space set aside for reading)
|
:: czytelnia {f}
|
| read-only memory {n} (memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates)
|
:: pamięć tylko do odczytu {f}
|
| read someone's lips {v} (discern what somebody is saying)
|
:: czytać z ust, czytać z ruchu warg
|
| ready {n} (cash) SEE: cash
|
::
|
| ready {adj} (prepared for immediate action or use)
|
:: gotowy
|
| ready, set, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go
|
::
|
| ready, steady, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go
|
::
|
| reagent {n} (substance used in chemical reactions)
|
:: reagent {m-in}
|
| real {adj} (true, genuine, not merely nominal)
|
:: prawdziwy
|
| real {adj} (genuine, unfeigned, sincere)
|
:: prawdziwy
|
| real {adj} (that has physical existence)
|
:: realny
|
| real {adj} (law: relating to immovable tangible property)
|
:: rzeczowy, realny
|
| real {n} (mathematics: a real number) SEE: real number
|
::
|
| real {adv} (really) SEE: really
|
::
|
| real estate {n} (property that cannot easily be moved)
|
:: nieruchomość {f}
|
| realia {n} (real objects or facts)
|
:: realia {f-p}
|
| realist {n} (one who sees things as they are)
|
:: realista {m}
|
| realist {n} (advocate of artistic realism)
|
:: realista {m}
|
| realistic {adj} (expressed or represented as being accurate)
|
:: realistyczny
|
| reality {n} (state of being actual or real)
|
:: rzeczywistość {f}, realność {f}
|
| reality {n} (a real entity, event etc.)
|
:: rzeczywistość {f}
|
| reality {n} (entirety of all that is real)
|
:: rzeczywistość {f}
|
| reality show {n} (a reality television program)
|
:: reality show {m}
|
| realization {n} (act of figuring out or becoming aware)
|
:: uświadomienie {n}
|
| realize {v} (to make real)
|
:: realizować, tworzyć {impf}, ziścić {pf}, ziszczać {impf}
|
| realize {v} (to become aware of)
|
:: spostrzec {pf}, uświadomić sobie {pf}, zdać sobie sprawę {pf}, zdawać sobie sprawę {impf}
|
| realize {v} (to convert into actual money)
|
:: realizować
|
| realize {v} (to convert any kind of property into money)
|
:: realizować
|
| real life {n} (life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment)
|
:: życie {n}, [literally] prawdziwe życie {n}
|
| really {adv} (actually)
|
:: naprawdę, zaiste [outdated], zaprawdę [outdated]
|
| really {adv} (informally, as an intensifier; very, very much)
|
:: naprawdę
|
| really {interj} (indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information)
|
:: naprawdę?, doprawdy?, czyżby?
|
| really {interj} (indicating affirmation, agreement)
|
:: właśnie, naprawdę
|
| really {interj} (indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour)
|
:: doprawdy
|
| real number {n} (limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers)
|
:: liczba rzeczywista {f}
|
| real number {n} (floating-point number) SEE: floating-point number
|
::
|
| realpolitik {n} (pragmatic international government policy)
|
:: Realpolitik {f}
|
| real property {n} (real estate) SEE: real estate
|
::
|
| real socialism {n} (a pragmatic brand of socialism)
|
:: realny socjalizm {m}
|
| realtime {adj} (computer term)
|
:: w czasie rzeczywistym
|
| real-valued {adj} (function having only real values)
|
:: o wartościach rzeczywistych
|
| ream {v} (to enlarge a hole)
|
:: rozwiercać, poszerzać
|
| ream {n} (bundle of paper)
|
:: ryza {f}
|
| reamer {n} (tool for boring)
|
:: rozwiertak {m}
|
| reap {v} (to cut with a sickle)
|
:: żąć {impf}, kosić {impf}
|
| reaper {n} (one who reaps)
|
:: żniwiarz {m}, żeniec {m}
|
| reaper {n} (the Grim Reaper) SEE: Grim Reaper
|
::
|
| reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle
|
::
|
| reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle
|
::
|
| rear {v} (to rise on the hind legs)
|
:: stanąć dęba {pf}
|
| rear admiral {n} (proctologist) SEE: proctologist
|
::
|
| rearguard {n} (the rearmost part of a force)
|
:: ariergarda {f}, straż tylna {f}
|
| reason {n} (that which causes: a cause)
|
:: przyczyna {f}
|
| reason {n} (motive for an action or determination)
|
:: powód {m}
|
| reason {n} (excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination)
|
:: racja {f}, powód {m}
|
| reason {n} ((the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking)
|
:: rozum {m}
|
| reason {v} (to deduce by being rational)
|
:: rozumować
|
| reason {v} (to converse; to compare opinions)
|
:: przekonywać
|
| reason {v} (to arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine, debate, discuss) SEE: debate
|
::
|
| reason {n} (math: ratio, proportion) SEE: ratio
|
::
|
| reasonable {adj} (just; fair; agreeable to reason)
|
:: uzasadniony
|
| reasonable {adj} (inexpensive)
|
:: rozsądny
|
| reasonable {adj} (satisfactory)
|
:: satysfakcjonujący {m}
|
| reassure {v} (to assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt)
|
:: upewniać {impf}, upewnić {pf}
|
| reata {n} (lasso) SEE: lasso
|
::
|
| reave {v} (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove)
|
:: plądrować / splądrować
|
| rebel {n} (person who resists an established authority)
|
:: buntownik {m}; powstaniec {m}
|
| rebel {v} (to resist or become defiant towards)
|
:: buntować się
|
| rebellion {n} (armed resistance)
|
:: rebelia {f}, rewolta {f}, bunt {m}, powstanie {n}
|
| rebellion {n} (defiance)
|
:: bunt {m}
|
| rebirth {n} (revival, reinvigoration)
|
:: odrodzenie {n}
|
| reboot {n} (instance of rebooting)
|
:: ponowny rozruch {m}, ponowne uruchomienie {n}
|
| reboot {v} (To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system)
|
:: uruchomić ponownie {pf}
|
| reborn {adj} (reincarnated)
|
:: wskrzeszony {m}
|
| rebuke {n} (harsh criticism)
|
:: zbesztanie {n}
|
| rebuke {v} (to criticise harshly; to reprove)
|
:: rugać {impf}, zrugać {pf}
|
| rebus {n} (puzzle)
|
:: rebus
|
| rebut {v} (deny the truth of something)
|
:: obalać {impf}
|
| rebut {v} (drive back or beat back; to repulse)
|
:: odrzucać {impf}
|
| recall {n}
|
:: przywołanie {n}, odwołanie {n}, pamięć {f}, pokrycie {n}
|
| recapitulation {n} (subsequent enumeration of the major points)
|
:: streszczenie {n}
|
| receipt {n} (written acknowledgement)
|
:: paragon {m}
|
| receive {v} (take what is offered, accept from another)
|
:: dostać {pf}, otrzymać {pf}
|
| receiver {n} (electronic device)
|
:: odbiornik {m}
|
| recency {n} (newness) SEE: newness
|
::
|
| recent {adj} (having happened a short while ago)
|
:: ostatni, świeży {m}, niedawny
|
| recently {adv} (in the recent past)
|
:: niedawno, ostatnio, ostatnimi czasy
|
| reception {n} (act of receiving)
|
:: odbiór {m}
|
| reception {n} (electronics: act or ability to receive signals)
|
:: zasięg {m}
|
| reception {n} (social engagement)
|
:: przyjęcie {n}
|
| reception {n} (front desk)
|
:: recepcja {f}
|
| receptionist {n} (employee who receives visitors and/or calls, typically in an office setting)
|
:: recepcjonista {m}, recepcjonistka {f}
|
| recess {n} (botany, zoology: sinus) SEE: sinus
|
::
|
| recession {n} (period of reduced economic activity)
|
:: recesja {f}
|
| recidivism {n} (committing new offenses after being punished for a crime)
|
:: recydywa {f}
|
| recidivist {n} (one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits)
|
:: recydywista {m}, recydywistka {f}
|
| recipe {n} (instructions for making or preparing food dishes)
|
:: przepis {m-in}
|
| recipe {n} (plan or procedure to obtain a given end result)
|
:: recepta {f}, przepis {m-in}
|
| recipient {n} (one who receives)
|
:: odbiorca {m}, odbiorczyni {f}
|
| reciprocal {adj} (done by each of two people towards the other)
|
:: wzajemny {m}
|
| reciprocal {adj} (done, given, felt, or owed in return)
|
:: odwrotny {m}
|
| reciprocal {n} (in mathematics)
|
:: odwrotność {f}
|
| recital {n} (a vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist)
|
:: recital {m}
|
| recital {n} (a formal explanation of the reasons on which the transaction is founded)
|
:: motyw {m}
|
| recital {n} (narration) SEE: narration
|
::
|
| recitation {n} (act of reciting)
|
:: recytacja {f}, deklamacja {f}
|
| recitation {n} (material recited)
|
:: tekst {m}
|
| recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say
|
::
|
| recite {v} (to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text)
|
:: recytować
|
| reckless {adj} (careless or heedless; headstrong or rash)
|
:: lekkomyślny, nierozważny
|
| reckless {adj} (indifferent to danger or the consequences)
|
:: lekkomyślny
|
| reckoning {n} (the action of calculating or estimating something)
|
:: rozliczenie {n}
|
| reclaim {v} (to recycle) SEE: recycle
|
::
|
| reclaim {v} (to tame or domesticate a wild animal) SEE: tame
|
::
|
| recognisable {adj} (recognisable)
|
:: rozpoznawalny {m}
|
| recognize {v} (to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter)
|
:: rozpoznać, poznać
|
| recognize {v} (to acknowledge the existence or legality of)
|
:: uznać
|
| recoil {n} (pushback from a fired firearm)
|
:: odrzut {m}
|
| recollection {n} (act of recalling to the memory)
|
:: wspomnienia
|
| recommend {v} (to commend to the favorable notice of another)
|
:: polecać
|
| recommendation {n} (that which is recommended)
|
:: zalecenie {n}, polecenie {n}
|
| reconcile {v} (to restore a friendly relationship)
|
:: pogodzić {pf}, pogodzić się {pf}
|
| reconciliation {n} (reestablishment of friendly relations)
|
:: zgoda {f}, pojednanie {n}, pogodzenie {n}, ugoda {f}, porozumienie {n}
|
| reconciliation {n} (Roman Catholic sacrament)
|
:: rekoncyliacja {f}
|
| reconnaissance {n} (act of gathering information)
|
:: rekonesans {m}, zwiad {m}
|
| reconstruction {n} (something reconstructed or restored)
|
:: rekonstrukcja {f}
|
| reconstruction {n} (act of restoring)
|
:: rekonstrukcja {f}, odtworzenie
|
| reconstruction {n} (attempt to understand)
|
:: rekonstrukcja {f}, odtworzenie {n}
|
| recook {v} (cook again)
|
:: odgrzać
|
| record {n} (computing: set of data relating to a single individual or item)
|
:: rekord {m}
|
| record {n} (most extreme known value of some achievement)
|
:: rekord {m}
|
| record {v} (make a record of)
|
:: notować {impf}
|
| record {v} (make an audio or video recording of)
|
:: nagrać
|
| recorder {n} (recording device)
|
:: nagrywarka, rejestrator
|
| recorder {n} (musical instrument)
|
:: flet prosty {m}
|
| recording {n} (reproduction stored in a permanent medium)
|
:: nagranie {n}
|
| record label {n} (record company)
|
:: wytwórnia {f}, wytwórnia płytowa {f}, label {m}
|
| recount {v} (to tell, narrate)
|
:: opowiadać {impf}, opowiedzieć {pf}
|
| recover {v} (intransitive: to get better, regain health)
|
:: zdrowieć {impf}, wyzdrowieć {pf}
|
| recruitment {n} (process or art of finding candidates or recruits)
|
:: rekrutacja {f}
|
| rectal {adj} (Of, via or related to the rectum)
|
:: doodbytniczy, rektalny
|
| rectangle {n} (quadrilateral)
|
:: prostokąt
|
| rectified spirit {n} (purified alcohol)
|
:: spirytus {m}
|
| rectify {v} (to heal) SEE: heal
|
::
|
| rectify {v} (to purify or refine by distillation)
|
:: destylować {impf}
|
| rectify {v} (to correct or amend something)
|
:: poprawiać {impf}, poprawić {pf}
|
| rectify {v} (to convert alternating current into direct current)
|
:: prostować {impf}
|
| rectitude {n} (rightness of principle or practice)
|
:: prawość {f}
|
| rector {n} (cleric in charge of a parish)
|
:: proboszcz {m}
|
| rector {n} (headmaster)
|
:: rektor {m}
|
| rectum {n} (terminal part of the large intestine)
|
:: odbytnica {f}
|
| recumbent {n} (special type of bicycle)
|
:: rower poziomy {m}
|
| recumbent bicycle {n} (recumbent) SEE: recumbent
|
::
|
| recuperate {v} (recover from illness)
|
:: zdrowieć {impf}, wyzdrowieć {pf}
|
| recuperate {v} (recover, especially from an illness) SEE: recover
|
::
|
| recurring {adj} (math:having a set of digits that is repeated indefinitely)
|
:: okresowy {m}
|
| recursion {n} (in mathematics)
|
:: rekurencja {f}
|
| recursive {adj} (mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms)
|
:: rekurencyjny {m}
|
| recursive {adj} (computing: of a program or function that calls itself)
|
:: rekurencyjny {m}
|
| recursively enumerable {adj} ((computing theory) of a set, such that there exists a deterministic algorithm which will list all the items in the set and no others)
|
:: rekurencyjnie przeliczalny {m}
|
| recycle {v} (to break down and reuse component materials)
|
:: przetwarzać {impf}, przetworzyć {pf}
|
| red {n} (colour)
|
:: czerwień {f}
|
| red {adj} (having red as its colour)
|
:: czerwony
|
| red {adj} (of hair: orange-brown)
|
:: rudy
|
| Red Army man {n} (the lowest military rank of the Red Army)
|
:: czerwonoarmista
|
| red as a beetroot {adj} (being the colour of a beetroot)
|
:: spalić raka
|
| red-backed shrike {n} (medium-sized bird)
|
:: gąsiorek {m}
|
| red bandfish {n} (Cepola macrophthalma)
|
:: wstęgówka
|
| red beet {n} (beetroot) SEE: beetroot
|
::
|
| red blood cell {n} (haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates)
|
:: erytrocyt {m}, czerwona krwinka {f}
|
| red-breasted merganser {n} (Mergus serrator)
|
:: szlachar {m}
|
| redbud {n} (Judas tree) SEE: Judas tree
|
::
|
| red card {n} (sports: card)
|
:: czerwona kartka {f}
|
| red carpet {n} (a strip of red carpet laid for a VIP)
|
:: czerwony dywan {m}
|
| red cent {n} (a very small amount of money in the negative)
|
:: grosz {m}, złamany szeląg {m}
|
| Red Crescent {prop} (branch of the Red Cross)
|
:: Czerwony Półksiężyc {m}
|
| Red Cross {prop} (Red Cross)
|
:: Czerwony Krzyż {m}
|
| red currant {n} (plant)
|
:: czerwona porzeczka
|
| red currant {n} (fruit)
|
:: czerwona porzeczka
|
| redden {v} (to become red)
|
:: czerwienieć {impf}, poczerwienieć {pf}, sczerwienieć {pf}
|
| redden {v} (to make red)
|
:: czerwienić {impf}, poczerwienić {pf}
|
| redeem {v} (to convert into cash)
|
:: spieniężać
|
| redefine {v} (to give a new or different definition to a word)
|
:: przedefiniować {pf}, przedefiniowywać {impf}
|
| red-eye {n} (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)
|
:: wzdręga
|
| red fox {n} (Vulpes vulpes)
|
:: lis rudy {m-an}
|
| red grouse {n} (Lagopus lagopus scotica)
|
:: pardwa szkocka {f}
|
| red-haired {adj} (having red hair) SEE: redheaded
|
::
|
| red-handed {adj} (in the act of wrongdoing)
|
:: na gorącym uczynku
|
| redheaded {adj} (having red hair)
|
:: rudy
|
| red hot {n} (hot dog) SEE: hot dog
|
::
|
| redirect {n} (redirection) SEE: redirection
|
::
|
| redirection {n} (setting a new direction)
|
:: przekierowanie {n}
|
| red kite {n} (Milvus milvus)
|
:: kania ruda {f}
|
| red knot {n} (the bird Calidris canutus)
|
:: biegus rdzawy {m}
|
| red lynx {n} (bobcat) SEE: bobcat
|
::
|
| red meat {n} (meat)
|
:: czerwone mięso {n}
|
| redneck {n} (uneducated, unsophisticated person)
|
:: burak {m}
|
| red-necked grebe {n} (Podiceps grisegena)
|
:: perkoz rdzawoszyi {m}
|
| red-necked phalarope {n} (Phalaropus lobatus)
|
:: płatkonóg szydłodzioby {m}
|
| red-necked stint {n} (Calidris ruficollis)
|
:: biegus rdzawoszyi {m}
|
| redo {v} (to do again)
|
:: przerabiać {impf}, przerobić {pf}
|
| redolence {n} (the quality of being redolent)
|
:: aromat {m}, zapach {m}
|
| redolence {n} (an evocative fragrance)
|
:: przywołujący zapach {m}
|
| redolent {adj} (fragrant or aromatic)
|
:: pachnący {m}
|
| redolent {adj} (having a smell)
|
:: pachnący {m}
|
| redolent {adj} (suggestive or reminiscent)
|
:: przywołujący {m}
|
| red panda {n} (Ailurus fulgens)
|
:: panda mała {f}
|
| red phalarope {n} (Phalaropus fulicarius)
|
:: płatkonóg płaskodzioby {m}
|
| redpoll {n} (finch)
|
:: czeczotka {f}
|
| red poppy {n} (Papaver rhoeas) SEE: corn poppy
|
::
|
| Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia)
|
:: Morze Czerwone {n}
|
| redshift {n} (change in wavelength)
|
:: przesunięcie ku czerwieni
|
| redskin {n} (an American Indian)
|
:: czerwonoskóry
|
| Red Square {prop} (Moscow square)
|
:: Plac Czerwony {m}
|
| redstart {n} (ground-feeding bird)
|
:: pleszka {f}
|
| red tea {n} (black tea) SEE: black tea
|
::
|
| reduce {v} (to bring down)
|
:: zmniejszać, zmniejszyć, obniżać, obniżyć
|
| reduce {v} (to lose weight)
|
:: stracić na wadzę, schudnąć, zeszczupleć
|
| reduce {v} (to bring to an inferior rank)
|
:: degradować, zdegradować
|
| reduce {v} (metallurgy: to remove non-metals from metal)
|
:: wytopić, wytapiać
|
| reduce {v} (math: to simplify a formula)
|
:: uprościć, upraszczać, skrócić, skracać
|
| reducer {n} (plumbing component)
|
:: złączka redukcyjna {f}
|
| reductio ad absurdum {n} (proof by contradiction) SEE: proof by contradiction
|
::
|
| redundant {adj} (superfluous)
|
:: nadmiarowy {m}, nadmierny {m}
|
| red valerian {n} (Centranthus ruber)
|
:: ostrogowiec (czerwony) {m}
|
| red wine {n} (red coloured wine)
|
:: czerwone wino {n}
|
| redwing {n} (Turdus iliacus)
|
:: droździk {m}
|
| red-winged blackbird {n} (Agelaius phoeniceus)
|
:: epoletnik krasnoskrzydły {m}
|
| redwood {n} (the species Sequoia sempervirens)
|
:: sekwoja wieczniezielona {f}
|
| reed {n} (grass-like plant)
|
:: trzcina {f}
|
| reed {n} (hollow stem)
|
:: trzcina {f}
|
| reed {n} (music: part of mouthpiece)
|
:: stroik {m}
|
| reed {n} (music: instrument)
|
:: instrument stroikowy dęty {m}
|
| reed bunting {n} (bird)
|
:: potrzos {m}
|
| reed switch {n} (type of electrical switch)
|
:: kontaktron
|
| reed warbler {n} (Acrocephalus scirpaceus)
|
:: trzcinniczek {m}
|
| reef {n} (rocks at or near surface of the water)
|
:: rafa {f}
|
| reef {v} (sailing)
|
:: refować
|
| reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana
|
::
|
| reek {n} (unpleasant smell)
|
:: smród {m}, fetor {m}
|
| reel {v} (to wind on a reel)
|
:: motać {impf}, namotać {pf}, nawijać {impf}, nawinąć {pf}
|
| reel {v} (to spin or revolve repeatedly)
|
:: wirować {impf}, kręcić się {impf}, krążyć {impf}
|
| reel {v} (to walk shakily or unsteadily)
|
:: zataczać się {impf}, chwiać się {impf} [na nogach]
|
| reelection {n} (the act of being elected after already being elected once)
|
:: reelekcja {f}
|
| reel off {v} (list effortlessly and quickly)
|
:: snuć {impf}
|
| refectory {n} (dining-hall)
|
:: refektarz {m}
|
| refer {v} (to direct to a source for help or information)
|
:: skierować {pf}
|
| refer {v} (to submit to an authority figure for consideration)
|
:: skierować {pf}
|
| refer {v} (to allude to (grammar term))
|
:: odnosić się {impf}
|
| referee {n} (sport: umpire, judge of a game)
|
:: sędzia {m}
|
| reference {v} (to refer to)
|
:: odnosić się do
|
| reference {n} (reference work) SEE: reference work
|
::
|
| reference work {n} (compendium of information)
|
:: vademecum {n}, informator {m}, poradnik {m}
|
| referendum {n} (direct popular vote)
|
:: referendum {n}
|
| referral {n} (act or process of transferring)
|
:: skierowanie {n}
|
| refill {n} (product containing replacement materials)
|
:: wkład {m}
|
| refinery {n} (building used to produce refined products)
|
:: rafineria {f}
|
| reflect {v} (to bend back from a surface)
|
:: odbijać {impf}, odbić {pf}
|
| reflect {v} (to be bent back from a surface)
|
:: odbijać się {impf}, odbić się {pf}
|
| reflect {v} (to mirror, or show the image of something)
|
:: odbijać {impf}, odbić {pf}
|
| reflect {v} (to be mirrored)
|
:: odbijać się {impf}, odbić się {pf}
|
| reflection {n} (act of reflecting; the state of being reflected)
|
:: odbicie {n}
|
| reflection {n} (property of a propagated wave)
|
:: odbicie {n}
|
| reflection {n} (something that is reflected)
|
:: odbicie {n}
|
| reflex {n} (automatic response)
|
:: odruch {m}
|
| reflex angle {n} (angle greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees)
|
:: kąt wklęsły {m}
|
| reflexive {adj} (in grammar)
|
:: zwrotny
|
| reflexive {adj} (in mathematics)
|
:: zwrotny
|
| reflexive {n} (reflexive pronoun) SEE: reflexive pronoun
|
::
|
| reflexive {n} (reflexive verb) SEE: reflexive verb
|
::
|
| reflexive pronoun {n} (a part of speech)
|
:: zaimek zwrotny {m}
|
| reflexive verb {n} (verb with equivalent subject and direct object)
|
:: czasownik zwrotny {m}
|
| reforest {v} (afforest) SEE: afforest
|
::
|
| reform {n} (amendment)
|
:: reforma {f}
|
| reformatory {n} (juvenile institution) SEE: reform school
|
::
|
| reform school {n} (institution for juveniles)
|
:: poprawczak {m}, dom poprawczy {m}, zakład poprawczy {m}
|
| refract {v} (to refract) SEE: disperse
|
::
|
| refraction {n} (bending of any wave)
|
:: refrakcja {f}
|
| refractive index {n} (ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium)
|
:: współczynnik załamania {m}
|
| refrain {v} (to keep oneself from action)
|
:: powstrzymywać się / powstrzymać się
|
| refrain {n} (burden of song)
|
:: refren {m}
|
| refresh {v} (to renew or revitalize)
|
:: odświeżyć
|
| refrigerate {v} (freeze) SEE: freeze
|
::
|
| refrigerate {v} (cool down) SEE: cool down
|
::
|
| refrigerator {n} (appliance)
|
:: lodówka {f}, chłodziarka {f}
|
| refuge {n} (state of safety, protection or shelter)
|
:: przytułek {m}
|
| refugee {n} (person seeking political asylum)
|
:: uchodźca {m}, uchodźczyni {f}
|
| refugee {n} (person seeking refuge from natural disaster)
|
:: uchodźca {m}
|
| refugee {n} (person granted formal asylum)
|
:: uchodźca {m}
|
| refurbish {v} (rebuild or replenish)
|
:: odświeżać, odnawiać
|
| refusal {n} (the act of refusing)
|
:: odmowa {f}
|
| refuse {n} (items or material that have been discarded)
|
:: odrzuty {p}
|
| refuse {v} ((transitive) decline (request, demand))
|
:: odrzucać {impf}
|
| refuse {v} ((intransitive) decline a request or demand)
|
:: odmówić {pf}
|
| regain {v} (to get back, to recover possession of)
|
:: odzyskać
|
| regard {n} (concern for another)
|
:: szacunek {m}, respekt {m}
|
| regarding {prep} (concerning)
|
:: odnośnie [+ genitive case]
|
| regards {n} (greeting to pass to another person)
|
:: pozdrowienia
|
| regards {n} (greeting at the end of a letter)
|
:: pozdrawiam {impf}
|
| regency {n} (system of government)
|
:: regencja {f}
|
| Regensburg {prop} (city in Germany)
|
:: Ratyzbona {f}
|
| regent {n} (one who rules in place of the monarch)
|
:: regent {m}, regentka {f}
|
| regicide {n} (the killing of a king)
|
:: królobójstwo {n}
|
| regicide {n} (one who kills a king)
|
:: królobójca {m}
|
| regidor {n} (alderman) SEE: alderman
|
::
|
| regift {n} (thing given as a gift that was previously received as a gift)
|
:: prezent przechodni {m}
|
| regime {n} (mode of rule or management)
|
:: reżim {m-in}
|
| regime {n} (form of government)
|
:: reżim {m-in}, reżym {m-in}, ustrój {m-in}
|
| regiment {n} (army unit)
|
:: pułk {m}, regiment {m}
|
| region {n} (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface)
|
:: okolica {f}, obszar {m}, region {m}, rejon {m}
|
| region {n} (an administrative subdivision)
|
:: region {m}
|
| regionalism {n} (linguistic characteristic, see also: provincialism)
|
:: regionalizm {m}
|
| register {n} (formal recording)
|
:: dziennik {m}
|
| register {n} (book of such entries)
|
:: rejestr {m}
|
| register {n} (computing: part of the central processing unit used to store and manipulate numbers)
|
:: rejestr {m}
|
| register {n} (cash register) SEE: cash register
|
::
|
| registration {n} (the act of signing up or registering for something)
|
:: rejestracja {f}
|
| regolith {n} (layer of loose rock that constitutes the surface of most land)
|
:: regolit {m}
|
| regress {v} (to move backwards to an earlier stage)
|
:: uwsteczniać {impf}, uwsteczniać się {impf}, cofać {impf}
|
| regression {n} (return to a previous state)
|
:: regres {m}, uwstecznienie {n}, cofnięcie {n}
|
| regret {v} (feel sorry about some past thing)
|
:: żałować {impf}
|
| regret {n} (instance of such an emotion)
|
:: żal {m}
|
| regular {adj} (having a constant pattern)
|
:: regularny
|
| regular {adj} (happening at constant intervals)
|
:: regularny
|
| regular {adj} (grammar)
|
:: regularny
|
| regular {n} (routine visitor)
|
:: bywalec {m}, bywalczyni {f}
|
| regular {n} (frequent customer)
|
:: stały klient {m}, stała klientka {f}
|
| regular {adj} (crystallography: isometric) SEE: isometric
|
::
|
| regularity {n} (condition or quality of being regular)
|
:: regularność {f}, prawidłowość {f}
|
| regularly {adv} (with constant frequency)
|
:: regularnie
|
| regular polygon {n} (polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral)
|
:: wielokąt foremny {m}
|
| regulate {v} (control) SEE: control
|
::
|
| regulation {n} (law or administrative rule)
|
:: przepis {m}
|
| regulation {n} (EU: self-effecting legislative act)
|
:: rozporządzenie
|
| regulator {n} (device that controls or limits something)
|
:: regulator {m}
|
| rehash {v} (to rework old material, redo some work, with some variations)
|
:: odgrzewać
|
| rehearse {v} (repeat what has already been said)
|
:: powtarzać
|
| Reich {n} (a German empire or nation)
|
:: rzesza {f}, imperium {n} [empire]
|
| reign {n} (The exercise of sovereign power)
|
:: rządy
|
| reign {n} (The period during which a monarch rules)
|
:: panowanie {n}
|
| reimbursement {n} (compensating someone for an expense.)
|
:: zwrot {m}
|
| rein {n} (strap or rope)
|
:: wodze {p}, lejce {p}, cugiel {m}
|
| reincarnation {n} (rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form)
|
:: odrodzenie {n}, reinkarnacja {f}
|
| reindeer {n} (Rangifer tarandus)
|
:: renifer {m-an}, karibu {n} [North America]
|
| reindustrialization {n} (The reintroduction of industry.)
|
:: reindustrializacja {f}
|
| reinforced concrete {n} (building material)
|
:: żelbet {m}
|
| reinforcement {n} (in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action)
|
:: posiłki {p}
|
| reinterpret {v} (to interpret again)
|
:: reinterpretować
|
| reinvent the wheel {v} (do work unnecessarily)
|
:: wynajdywać koło na nowo {impf}
|
| reism {n} (form of concretism)
|
:: reizm
|
| reiter {n} (German cavalryman)
|
:: rajtar {m}
|
| reiterate {v} (to say or do for a second time)
|
:: powtórzyć {pf}, powtarzać {impf}
|
| reiterate {v} (to say or do repeatedly)
|
:: stale powtarzać
|
| reject {v} (to throw away, reject) SEE: discard
|
::
|
| reject {v} (refuse to accept)
|
:: odrzucać {impf}, odrzucić {pf}
|
| reject {n} (something that is rejected)
|
:: odrzut {m}
|
| rejection {n} (the act of rejecting)
|
:: odmowa {f}, odrzucenie {n}
|
| rejoice {v} (be happy)
|
:: radować się {impf}, cieszyć się {impf}
|
| rejoice {v} (make happy)
|
:: radować {impf}, cieszyć {impf}
|
| rejuvenate {v} (render young again)
|
:: odmładzać {impf}, odmłodzić {pf}
|
| rejuvenation {n} (the process of rendering young again)
|
:: odmłodzenie {n}
|
| relate {v} (to narrate) SEE: narrate
|
::
|
| relation {n} (mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments)
|
:: relacja {f}
|
| relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative
|
::
|
| relational database {n} (relational database)
|
:: relacyjna baza danych {f}
|
| relational model {n} (database model)
|
:: model relacyjny {m}
|
| relationship {n} (connection or association)
|
:: związek {m}, powiązanie {f}, relacja {f}, stosunek {m}
|
| relationship {n} (kinship)
|
:: pokrewieństwo {n}
|
| relationship {n} (romantic or sexual involvement)
|
:: stosunek {m}
|
| relative {adj} (conditional; depending on something else)
|
:: relatywny {m}, odnośny, względny
|
| relative {n} (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption)
|
:: krewny {m}, krewna {f}
|
| relative clause {n} (type of subordinate clause)
|
:: zdanie podrzędne
|
| relatively {adv} (proportionally)
|
:: stosunkowo, odnośnie
|
| relatively {adv} (somewhat) SEE: somewhat
|
::
|
| relativism {n} (theory that truth and moral values are relative)
|
:: relatywizm {m}
|
| relativity {n} (the state of being relative)
|
:: względność {f}
|
| relativity {n} (physics principle)
|
:: względność {f}
|
| relax {v} (to calm down)
|
:: relaksować się {impf}
|
| relax {v} (to make something loose)
|
:: rozluźnić {pf}, poluzować
|
| relax {v} (to make something less severe or tense)
|
:: rozluźnić {pf}, poluzować {pf}
|
| relax {v} (to become less severe or tense)
|
:: rozluźnić się {pf}
|
| relax {v} (to make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient)
|
:: łagodzić {impf}
|
| relaxed {adj} (having an easy-going mood)
|
:: rozluźniony, zrelaksowany
|
| relay {n} (electrical actuator)
|
:: przekaźnik {m}
|
| relay {n} (athletics discipline)
|
:: sztafeta {f}
|
| relay {v} (to pass on or transfer (information))
|
:: przekazać {pf}, przekazywać {impf}
|
| release {n} (software: distribution of a computer software product)
|
:: wersja {f}, wydanie {n}
|
| release {n} (product made recently available)
|
:: nowość {f}
|
| release {n} (that which is released or let go)
|
:: wyzwolenie {n}, uwolnienie {n}
|
| relevant {adj} (directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic)
|
:: związany, odpowiedni, stosowny
|
| reliability {n} (quality of being reliable)
|
:: niezawodność {f}
|
| reliable {adj} (fit to be relied on)
|
:: spolegliwy
|
| reliably {adv} (in a reliable manner)
|
:: rzetelnie, wiarygodnie, solidnie, pewnie
|
| reliance {n} (The act of relying on someone or something; trust)
|
:: zaufanie {n}
|
| reliance {n} (The condition of being reliant or dependent)
|
:: poleganie {n}
|
| relic {n} (that which remains)
|
:: relikt {m}
|
| relic {n} (part of a body or an object of religious significance)
|
:: relikwia {f}
|
| relief {n} (removal of stress or discomfort)
|
:: ulga {f}
|
| relief {n} (type of artwork)
|
:: relief {m}
|
| relieve {v}
|
:: ulżyć
|
| religion {n} (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
|
:: religia {f}
|
| religionist {n} (religious zealot)
|
:: religiant {m}
|
| religiosity {n} (quality of being religious)
|
:: religijność {f}
|
| religious {adj} (concerning religion)
|
:: religijny
|
| religious education {n} (religious studies) SEE: religious studies
|
::
|
| religiousness {n} (religiosity) SEE: religiosity
|
::
|
| religious studies {n} (study of religious beliefs, behaviours and institutions)
|
:: religioznawstwo {n}
|
| reliquary {n} (container for religious relics)
|
:: relikwiarz {m}
|
| relish {v} (to taste or eat with pleasure; to like the flavor of)
|
:: smakować, delektować się
|
| relive {v} (to experience again)
|
:: przeżyć na nowo
|
| relocation {n} (moving to another place)
|
:: przemieszczenie {n}, przeprowadzka {f}
|
| reluctance {n} (unwillingness to do something)
|
:: niechęć {f}
|
| reluctant {adj} (not wanting to take some action)
|
:: niechętny
|
| rely {v} (rest with confidence)
|
:: polegać na, polegać {impf}
|
| remain {n} (That which is left; relic; remainder)
|
:: pozostałości {p}
|
| remain {v} (to stay behind while others withdraw)
|
:: pozostawać {impf}, pozostać {pf}
|
| remain {n} (That which is left of a being after its life is gone) SEE: remains
|
::
|
| remainder {n} (what remains after some has been removed)
|
:: reszta {f}, ostatek {m}
|
| remainder {n} (mathematics: amount left over after repeatedly subtracting the divisor)
|
:: reszta {f}
|
| remains {n} (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse)
|
:: szczątki {p}, zwłoki {p}
|
| remains {n} (relic of an ancient building or other structure)
|
:: pozostałości {p}
|
| remains {n} (all that is left of the stock of some things; remnants)
|
:: resztki {p}
|
| remake {n} (new version of film)
|
:: remake {m}
|
| remark {n} (expression of something noticed)
|
:: uwaga {f}
|
| remark {v} (to make a remark or remarks; to comment)
|
:: komentować {impf}, skomentować {pf}
|
| remark {v} (to mark in a notable manner; to distinguish clearly)
|
:: zauważyć
|
| remark {v} (to take notice of, or to observe, mentally)
|
:: zauważyć
|
| remark {v} (to express in words or writing, as observed or noticed)
|
:: zauważyć
|
| remarkable {adj} (worthy of being remarked)
|
:: wybitny
|
| remedy {n} (something that corrects or counteracts)
|
:: remedium {n}
|
| remedy {n} (medicine, application, or treatment)
|
:: lekarstwo {n}
|
| remember {v} (to recall from one's memory)
|
:: pamiętać {impf}, zapamiętać {pf}
|
| remember {v} ((obsolete) to remind) SEE: remind
|
::
|
| remind {v} (Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice)
|
:: przypominać
|
| reminisce {v} (to recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically)
|
:: wspominać {impf}, wspomnieć {pf}
|
| reminisce {v} (to talk or write about memories of the past, especially pleasant memories)
|
:: wspominać {impf}, wspomnieć {pf}
|
| reminiscent {adj} (suggestive of an earlier event or times)
|
:: przypominający
|
| remit {v} (to postpone) SEE: postpone
|
::
|
| remix {n} (rearrangement of an older piece of music)
|
:: remiks {m}
|
| remonstrance {n} (remonstration)
|
:: protest {m}
|
| remonstrate {v} (intransitive - to object or protest)
|
:: protestować, zaprotestować
|
| remonstrate {v} (transitive - to state as a protest or expression of disapproval)
|
:: protestować, zaprotestować
|
| remonstration {n} (remonstrance) SEE: remonstrance
|
::
|
| remonstrative {adj} (of, characterized by, or exhibiting remonstration)
|
:: protestacyjny {m}
|
| remonstratively {adv} (with remonstration)
|
:: protestacyjnie
|
| remorse {n} (feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning)
|
:: wyrzuty sumienia {m-p}, skrucha {f}
|
| remote {adj} (at a distance)
|
:: zdalny, daleki
|
| remote {adj} (distant or otherwise unaccessible)
|
:: daleki, oddalony, odległy
|
| remote {n} (remote control)
|
:: pilot {m}
|
| remote control {n} (device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away)
|
:: pilot {m}
|
| removal {n} (The process of moving, or the fact of being removed)
|
:: usunięcie
|
| removal {n} (The dismissal of someone from office)
|
:: zwolnienie
|
| remove {v} (to remove) SEE: delete
|
::
|
| remove {v} (to take away)
|
:: odjąć, usuwać
|
| remuneration {n} (something given in exchange for goods or services rendered)
|
:: zapłata {f}
|
| remuneration {n} (a payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument)
|
:: pensja {f}, płaca {f}
|
| ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney
|
::
|
| renaissance {n} (Renaissance) SEE: Renaissance
|
::
|
| Renaissance {prop} (14th-century revival)
|
:: Renesans {m}, Odrodzenie {n}
|
| Renaissance {prop} (the period)
|
:: Renesans {m}, Odrodzenie {n}
|
| Renaissance {prop} (any similar revival)
|
:: renesans {m}, odrodzenie {n}
|
| Renaissance {adj} (relating to the Renaissance)
|
:: renesansowy
|
| Renaissance {adj} (relating to the style of the Renaissance)
|
:: renesansowy
|
| rename {v} (to give a new name to)
|
:: przemianować
|
| Renata {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Renata {f}
|
| render {v} (to cause to become)
|
:: uczynić {pf}, czynić {impf}
|
| render {v} (to interpret)
|
:: interpretować {impf}, zinterpretować {pf}
|
| render {v} (to pass down)
|
:: przekazać {pf}, przekazywać {impf}
|
| render {v} (to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user)
|
:: renderować {impf}, zrenderować {pf}, wyrenderować {pf}
|
| rendering {v} (present participle of render)
|
:: renderujący
|
| rendering {v} (process of producing an image from an internal model)
|
:: renderowanie {n}
|
| rendezvous {n} (meeting or date)
|
:: randka {f}
|
| rendezvous {n} (agreement to meet)
|
:: spotkanie {m}
|
| Renée {prop} (female given name) SEE: Renata
|
::
|
| renewable {adj} (Sustainable)
|
:: odnawialny
|
| renewable energy {n}
|
:: energia odnawialna {f}
|
| renewal {n} (act of renewing)
|
:: odnowienie {n}, odnowa {f}
|
| rennet {n} (An enzyme)
|
:: podpuszczka {f}
|
| rennet stomach {n} (abomasum) SEE: abomasum
|
::
|
| renovation {n} (act or process of renovating)
|
:: remont {m}
|
| renown {n} (Fame or wide recognition)
|
:: renoma {f}
|
| reoffender {n} (repeat offender) SEE: repeat offender
|
::
|
| rep {n} (reputation) SEE: reputation
|
::
|
| rep {n} (representative) SEE: representative
|
::
|
| rep {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition
|
::
|
| repair {v} (to restore to good working order)
|
:: naprawiać {impf}
|
| repair {n} (act of repairing something)
|
:: naprawa {f}
|
| repeat {v} (do or say again)
|
:: powtarzać {impf}, powtórzyć {pf}, ponowić {pf} [action]
|
| repeatedly {adv} (done several times)
|
:: wielokrotnie
|
| repeat offender {n} (repeat offender, see also: recidivist)
|
:: recydywista {m}, recydywistka {f}
|
| repechage {n} (heat for competitors who have lost in a previous round)
|
:: repasaż {m}
|
| repel {v} (to cause repulsion or dislike)
|
:: odpychać {impf}
|
| repentance {n} (feeling of regret or remorse)
|
:: skrucha {f}
|
| repentant {adj} (feeling sorrow for wrongdoing)
|
:: skruszony
|
| repercussion {n} (consequence, result of action)
|
:: reperkusja {f}
|
| repertoire {n} (list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed)
|
:: repertuar {m}
|
| repetition {n} (act or an instance of repeating or being repeated)
|
:: powtórzenie {n}
|
| replace {v} (to substitute)
|
:: zastąpić, zamieniać {impf}, zamienić {pf}
|
| replaceable {adj} (capable of being replaced)
|
:: wymienny {m}, zastępowalny {m}
|
| replacement {n} (a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute)
|
:: zastępca {m} [person], zamiennik {m} [object]
|
| replenishment {n} (act of replenishing)
|
:: uzupełnianie
|
| replete {adj} (abounding)
|
:: pełny {m}
|
| replete {adj} (filled to bursting)
|
:: syty {m}
|
| replica {n} (exact copy)
|
:: kopia, replika
|
| reply {v} (to give a written or spoken response)
|
:: odpowiadać {impf}, odpowiedzieć {pf}
|
| reply {n} (written or spoken response)
|
:: odpowiedź {f}
|
| re-Polonizing {adj} (restoring to a (more) Polish character)
|
:: repolonizacyjny
|
| report {n} (information describing events)
|
:: raport {m}, sprawozdanie {n}
|
| reportage {n} (reporting of news, especially by an eyewitness)
|
:: reportaż {m}
|
| report card {n} (grades)
|
:: świadectwo szkolne {n}
|
| reportedly {adv} (according to reports or rumors)
|
:: rzekomo, podobno, ponoć
|
| reported speech {n} (a form of speech used to express what another has said)
|
:: mowa zależna {f}
|
| reporter {n} (journalist)
|
:: reporter {m}, reporterka {f}
|
| repose {n} (rest)
|
:: wypoczynek {n}, spoczynek {n}
|
| repose {v} (to lie at rest)
|
:: wypoczywać {impf}, spoczywać {impf}
|
| repository {n} (a location for storage, often for safety or preservation)
|
:: składnica {f}, magazyn {m}, skład {m}, przechowalnia {f}, repozytorium {n}
|
| repository {n} (storage location for computer files)
|
:: repozytorium {n}
|
| repository {n} (a burial vault)
|
:: grobowiec {m}
|
| repository {n} (a person to whom a secret is entrusted)
|
:: powiernik {m}, powierniczka {f}
|
| representation {n} (theatrical performance)
|
:: przedstawienie {n}
|
| representation {n}
|
:: reprezentacja {f}
|
| representative {adj} (typical)
|
:: reprezentatywny
|
| representative {n} (one who speaks for another)
|
:: reprezentant {m}, przedstawiciel {m}, przedstawicielka {f}
|
| representative {n} (one that is taken as typical of its class)
|
:: przedstawiciel {m}, reprezentant {m}
|
| reprimand {n} (a severe, formal or official reproof)
|
:: nagana {f}
|
| reprise {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition
|
::
|
| reprivatization {n} (returning to private ownership)
|
:: reprywatyzacja {f}
|
| reproach {n} (mild rebuke, or an implied criticism)
|
:: zarzut {m}
|
| reproach {n} (disgrace or shame)
|
:: hańba {f}
|
| reproach {v} (to criticize or rebuke someone)
|
:: zarzucać
|
| reproach {v} (to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone)
|
:: zarzucać
|
| reproduction {n} (the act of reproducing new individuals biologically, see also: procreation)
|
:: prokreacja, reprodukcja {f}, rozmnażanie {n}
|
| reproduction {n} (a duplicate)
|
:: reprodukcja
|
| reproductive system {n} (reproductive system)
|
:: układ rozrodczy {m}
|
| reptile {n} (a cold-blooded vertebrate)
|
:: gad {m}
|
| republic {n} (a type of state)
|
:: republika {f}, rzeczpospolita {f} [special cases]
|
| Republican {n} (supporter of the Republican Party of the U.S.)
|
:: republikanin {m}
|
| republicanism {n} (republicanism as a form of government)
|
:: republikanizm {m}
|
| Republic of Albania {prop} (Official name of Albania)
|
:: Republika Albanii
|
| Republic of Armenia {prop} (official name of Armenia)
|
:: Republika Armenii {f}
|
| Republic of Austria {prop} (official name of Austria)
|
:: Republika Austrii {f}
|
| Republic of Azerbaijan {prop} (official name of Azerbaijan)
|
:: Republika Azerbejdżanu {f}
|
| Republic of Belarus {prop} (official name of Belarus)
|
:: Republika Białorusi {f}
|
| Republic of Bulgaria {prop} (official name of Bulgaria)
|
:: Republika Bułgarii {f}
|
| Republic of Croatia {prop} (official name of Croatia)
|
:: Republika Chorwacji {f}
|
| Republic of Cyprus {prop} (official name of Cyprus)
|
:: Republika Cypryjska {f}
|
| Republic of Estonia {prop} (official name of Estonia)
|
:: Republika Estońska {f}
|
| Republic of Finland {prop} (official full name of Finland)
|
:: Republika Finlandii {f}
|
| Republic of Hungary {prop} (former official name of Hungary)
|
:: Republika Węgierska {f}
|
| Republic of Iceland {prop} (conventional descriptive name of Iceland)
|
:: Republika Islandii {f}
|
| Republic of India {prop} (official name of India)
|
:: Republika Indii {f}
|
| Republic of Indonesia {prop} (official name of Indonesia)
|
:: Republika Indonezji {f}
|
| Republic of Iraq {prop} (official name of Iraq)
|
:: Republika Iraku {f}
|
| Republic of Ireland {prop} (country)
|
:: Republika Irlandii {f}
|
| Republic of Korea {prop} (country)
|
:: Republika Korei {f}
|
| Republic of Latvia {prop} (Official name of Latvia)
|
:: Republika Łotewska {f}
|
| Republic of Lithuania {prop} (Official name of Lithuania)
|
:: Republika Litewska {f}
|
| Republic of Macedonia {prop} (Republic of Macedonia, see also: Macedonia)
|
:: Republika Macedonii {f}
|
| Republic of Malta {prop} (official name of Malta)
|
:: Republika Malty {f}
|
| Republic of North Macedonia {prop} (Republic of North Macedonia, see also: North Macedonia)
|
:: Republika Macedonii Północnej {f}
|
| Republic of Poland {prop} (official name of Poland)
|
:: Rzeczpospolita Polska {f}
|
| Republic of Serbia {prop} (official name of Serbia)
|
:: Republika Serbii {f}
|
| Republic of Singapore {prop} (official name of Singapore)
|
:: Republika Singapuru {f}
|
| Republic of Slovenia {prop} (official name of Slovenia)
|
:: Republika Słowenii {f}
|
| Republic of South Africa {prop} (official name of South Africa)
|
:: Republika Południowej Afryki {f}
|
| Republic of the Congo {prop} (country)
|
:: Republika Konga {f}
|
| Republic of the Philippines {prop} (country in Southeast Asia)
|
:: Republika Filipin {f}
|
| Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey)
|
:: Republika Turcji
|
| repudiate {v} (to reject the truth of, deny)
|
:: odrzucić
|
| repudiate {v} (to refuse to have anything to do with)
|
:: wyrzec się
|
| reputation {n} (what somebody is known for)
|
:: reputacja {f}, renoma {f}
|
| request {v} (to express the need or desire for)
|
:: prosić
|
| request {v} (to ask somebody to do something)
|
:: poprosić
|
| request {n} (act of requesting)
|
:: prośba {f}, żądanie {n}
|
| request {n} (formal message requesting something)
|
:: wniosek {m}
|
| request {n} (message sent over a network)
|
:: petycja {f}
|
| requiem {n} (mass to honor and remember a dead person)
|
:: rekwiem, msza za zmarłych
|
| requiem {n} (musical composition composed for such a mass)
|
:: requiem {n}
|
| require {v} (ask) SEE: ask
|
::
|
| requirement {n} (something asked)
|
:: wymóg {m}
|
| reredos {n} (screen or decoration behind the altar in a church) SEE: retable
|
::
|
| rescind {v} (repeal, annul, or declare void)
|
:: anulować, cofnąć
|
| rescue {v} (to save from any danger or violence)
|
:: ratować
|
| rescue {n} (act of rescuing, saving)
|
:: ratunek
|
| rescue {n} (liberation) SEE: liberation
|
::
|
| rescuer {n} (person who rescues)
|
:: ratownik {m}
|
| research {n} (inquiry or examination)
|
:: badania {p}
|
| research {n} (piece of research)
|
:: badanie {n}
|
| research {v} (to examine with continued care)
|
:: badać, zbierać informacje
|
| research {v} (to make an investigation into)
|
:: badać
|
| researcher {n} (one who researches)
|
:: naukowiec {m}, badacz {m}
|
| reseda {n} (Reseda odorata) SEE: mignonette
|
::
|
| reseda {n} (plant of the genus Reseda)
|
:: rezeda wonna {f}
|
| resell {v} (To sell again)
|
:: odsprzedać {pf}, odsprzedawać {impf}
|
| resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare
|
::
|
| resemble {v} (to be like or similar to something else)
|
:: być podobnym {impf}
|
| resentful {adj} (inclined to resent)
|
:: obrażalski
|
| reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold
|
::
|
| reserve {n} (military: body of troops in the rear of an army)
|
:: rezerwa {f}
|
| reserve {n} (sports: reserve player)
|
:: rezerwowy {m}, rezerwowa {f}
|
| reserve {v} (to book in advance)
|
:: rezerwować {impf}, zarezerwować {pf}
|
| reserve bank {n} (reserve bank as a central bank) SEE: central bank
|
::
|
| reserved {adj} (slow to reveal emotion or opinions)
|
:: powściągliwy
|
| reservoir {n} (place where anything is kept in store)
|
:: rezerwuar {m}, zbiornik {m}
|
| reservoir {n} (large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply)
|
:: rezerwuar, zbiornik {m}, akwen {m}
|
| reset {v} (to set back to the initial state)
|
:: resetować {impf}, zresetować {pf}
|
| reside {v} (to dwell permanently or for a considerable time)
|
:: mieszkać {impf}, zamieszkać {pf} [to start to reside], zamieszkiwać {impf}, pomieszkać {pf} [to end to reside after some time]
|
| resident {n} (person living at a location or an area)
|
:: mieszkaniec {m}, mieszkanka {f}, rezydent {m}
|
| residue {n} ((chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration)
|
:: osad {m}
|
| resignation {n} (act of resigning)
|
:: rezygnacja {f}, dymisja {f} [from an office]
|
| resigned {adj} (accepting of a situation or one's lot)
|
:: zrezygnowany {m}
|
| resilience {n} (mental ability)
|
:: odporność {f}
|
| resilience {n} (physical property of material)
|
:: sprężystość {f}
|
| resilient {adj} (able to withstand force without cracking; elastic)
|
:: elastyczny
|
| resin {n} (secretion of plants)
|
:: żywica {f}
|
| resin {n} (viscous liquid of plant origin)
|
:: żywica {f}
|
| resin {n} (similar synthetic compound)
|
:: żywica {f}
|
| resinaceous {adj} (resinous) SEE: resinous
|
::
|
| resinous {adj} (of or pertaining to resin)
|
:: żywiczny, żywicowy
|
| resistance {n} (act of resisting)
|
:: opór {m}, sprzeciw {m}
|
| resistance {n} (force that tends to oppose motion)
|
:: opór {m}
|
| resistance {n} (shortened form of electrical resistance)
|
:: opór {m}, rezystancja {f}, oporność {f}
|
| resistance {n} (underground organization struggling for liberation)
|
:: ruch oporu {m}
|
| resistant {adj} (that which makes resistance)
|
:: oporny {m}
|
| resistant {adj} (that which is not overcome by a disease or drug)
|
:: odporny {m}, oporny {m}
|
| resistor {n} (an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it)
|
:: opornik {m}, rezystor {m}
|
| resolve {v} (to find a solution to)
|
:: rozwiązać {pf}, rozwiązywać {impf}
|
| resolve {v} (to make a firm decision)
|
:: postanowić {pf}, postanawiać {impf}
|
| resolve {v} (to cause a chord to go from dissonance to consonance)
|
:: rozwiązać {pf}, rozwiązywać {impf}
|
| resonance {n} (condition of being resonant)
|
:: rezonans {m}
|
| resonance {n} (resonant sound)
|
:: pogłos {m}
|
| resort {n} (a relaxing environment for people on vacation)
|
:: kurort {m}, uzdrowisko {n}
|
| resort {v} (to have recourse out of necessity or frustration)
|
:: uciec się, uciekać się
|
| resort {v} (to repeat a sorting process)
|
:: posortować ponownie
|
| resource {n} (something that one uses to achieve an objective)
|
:: środki {f-p}
|
| resourceful {adj} (capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use)
|
:: zaradny, pomysłowy
|
| respect {n} (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit)
|
:: respekt {m}, szacunek {m}, estyma {f}
|
| respect {v} (to have respect for)
|
:: szanować {impf}, poważać {impf}
|
| respectable {adj} (deserving respect)
|
:: godny szacunku
|
| respective {adj} (referencing two or more things as individuals)
|
:: poszczególny
|
| respectively {adv} (in a relative manner)
|
:: odpowiednio
|
| respirator {n} (device to allow breathing)
|
:: respirator {m}
|
| respond {v} (to say in reply, to respond) SEE: return
|
::
|
| response {n} (an answer or reply)
|
:: odpowiedź {f}
|
| responsibility {n} (the state of being responsible)
|
:: odpowiedzialność {f}
|
| responsibility {n} (a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible)
|
:: obowiązek {m}
|
| responsible {adj} (answerable for an act performed or for its consequences)
|
:: odpowiedzialny
|
| responsible {adj} (able to answer reasonably for one's conduct)
|
:: odpowiedzialny
|
| responsible {n}
|
:: odpowiedzialny {m}
|
| responsive {adj} (answering, replying or responding)
|
:: odpowiadający {m}
|
| rest {n} (relief afforded by sleeping; sleep)
|
:: odpoczynek {m}
|
| rest {v} (intransitive: take repose)
|
:: odpoczywać {impf}
|
| rest {n} (remainder)
|
:: reszta {f}
|
| rest {v} (to remain) SEE: remain
|
::
|
| restart {n} (act of restarting)
|
:: restart {m}
|
| restart {v} (In computing, to reboot)
|
:: restartować {impf}, zrestartować {pf}
|
| restaurant {n} (an eating establishment in which diners are served food)
|
:: restauracja {f}
|
| restharrow {n} (any of various species of small shrubs making up the genius Ononis)
|
:: wilżyna {f}
|
| rest in peace {v} (blessing or expression of hope)
|
:: spoczywaj w pokoju
|
| restless {adj} (not allowing or affording rest)
|
:: bez odpoczynku
|
| restless {adj} (unable to be still or quiet)
|
:: niespokojny
|
| restless {adj} (not satisfied to be at rest or peace)
|
:: niezaspokojony
|
| restless {adj} (deprived of rest or sleep)
|
:: bez odpoczynku
|
| restlessness {n} (state or condition of being restless)
|
:: niepokój {m}, zniecierpliwienie {n}, wzburzenie {n}
|
| rest on one's laurels {v} (rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further)
|
:: spocząć na laurach, spoczywać na laurach
|
| restoration {n} (the process of bringing an object back to its original state)
|
:: odbudowa {f}
|
| restraint {n} (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures)
|
:: ograniczenie {n}
|
| restraint {n} (control or caution; reserve)
|
:: opanowanie {n}
|
| restricted {adj} (one of the classifications of the secrecy of an official document)
|
:: zastrzeżony {m}
|
| restriction {n} (regulation or limitation)
|
:: restrykcja {f}
|
| restrictive {adj} (confining; limiting)
|
:: ograniczający
|
| result {n} (that which results)
|
:: rezultat {m}, wynik {m}
|
| resume {n} (curriculum vitae) SEE: curriculum vitae
|
::
|
| resume {v} (start something again that has been stopped or paused)
|
:: wznawiać {impf}, wznowić {pf}
|
| resurface {v} (to come once again to the surface)
|
:: wypłynąć
|
| resurgence {n} (An instance of something resurging)
|
:: ożywienie {n}
|
| resurrection {n} (the act of arising from the dead)
|
:: zmartwychwstanie {n}, wskrzeszenie {n}
|
| Resurrection {prop} (resurrection of Jesus)
|
:: zmartwychwstanie {n}, rezurekcja {f}
|
| resuscitation {n} (the act of resuscitating)
|
:: reanimacja {f}
|
| retable {n} (table or shelf behind an altar)
|
:: nastawa ołtarzowa {f}
|
| retainer {n} (dentistry: device)
|
:: aparat ortodontyczny {m}
|
| retaliate {v} (do something harmful to get revenge)
|
:: mścić się {m}
|
| retaliation {n} (act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice)
|
:: odwet {m}
|
| retarded {adj} (delayed in development)
|
:: opóźniony
|
| retch {v} (to make an effort to vomit)
|
:: rwać [impersonal, the person afflicted is put in accusative]
|
| retention {n} (a memory)
|
:: pamięć {m}
|
| rethink {v} (think again about a problem)
|
:: przemyśleć {pf}
|
| reticent {adj} (reserved)
|
:: małomówny, dyskretny
|
| reticulum {n} (the second stomach of a ruminant)
|
:: czepiec {m}
|
| Reticulum {prop} (small constellation of the southern summer sky)
|
:: Sieć {f}
|
| retina {n} (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball)
|
:: siatkówka {f}
|
| retinue {n} (group of servants)
|
:: świta {f}
|
| retire {v} (to stop working on a permanent basis)
|
:: przejść na emeryturę
|
| retired {adj} (having left employment)
|
:: emerytowany {m}, emeryt {m}, emerytura {f}
|
| retort {v} (to retort; to throw back) SEE: return
|
::
|
| retort {n} (sharp or witty reply)
|
:: riposta {f}
|
| retort {v} (To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation)
|
:: ripostować
|
| retort {n} (flask used for distillation)
|
:: retorta {f}
|
| retreat {n} (act of pulling back or withdrawing)
|
:: odwrót {m}
|
| retreat {n} (period of meditation, prayer, or study)
|
:: rekolekcje {f-p}
|
| retreat {v} (to withdraw military forces)
|
:: zarządzać odwrót {impf}, odstąpić {pf}, wycofywać się {impf}
|
| retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet
|
::
|
| retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw
|
::
|
| retreat {n} (outhouse) SEE: outhouse
|
::
|
| retreat {n} (to turn back, retreat) SEE: return
|
::
|
| retrenchment {n} (reduction or curtailment)
|
:: oszczędność {f}, redukcja {f}
|
| retrenchment {n} (defensive work constructed within a fortification)
|
:: oszańcowanie {n}
|
| retrieve {v} (to regain or get back something)
|
:: odzyskiwać {impf}, odzyskać {pf}
|
| retrieve {v} (to rescue)
|
:: ratować {impf}, uratować {pf}
|
| retrieve {v} (to salvage something)
|
:: ratować, uratować
|
| retrieve {v} (to remedy or rectify something)
|
:: naprawiać, naprawić, zaradzić
|
| retrieve {v} (to remember or recall something)
|
:: przypominać, przypomnieć, przywoływać (coś) z pamięci
|
| retrieve {v} (to fetch or carry back something)
|
:: przynosić, przynieść
|
| retroactive {adj} (extending in scope, effect, application or influence to a prior time or to prior conditions)
|
:: retroaktywny
|
| retroactively {adv} (done after the fact)
|
:: retroaktywnie
|
| retrocognition {n} (extrasensory knowledge of past events)
|
:: retrokognicja {f}
|
| retroflex {adj} (of pronunciation in which the tongue underside approaches/touches the palate)
|
:: subapikalno-prepalatalny, subapikalny prepalatalny, subapikalno-palatalny, subapikalny palatalny
|
| retroflex {adj} (of pronunciation in which the tongue tip approaches/touches the back of the alveolar ridge)
|
:: apikalny zadziąsłowy, apikalny postalweolarny, apikalno-postalweolarny
|
| retroflex {adj} (of pronunciation in which the tongue blade approaches/touches the back of the alveolar ridge)
|
:: laminalny zadziąsłowy, laminalny postalweolarny, lamino-postalweolarny
|
| retroflex {adj} (of any of the retroflex pronunciations)
|
:: z retrofleksją, retrofleksyjny
|
| retroflex {n} (consonant pronounced with the tongue underside approaching/touching the palate)
|
:: spółgłoska subapikalno-prepalatalna {f}, spółgłoska subapikalna prepalatalna {f}, spółgłoska subapikalno-palatalna {f}, spółgłoska subapikalna palatalna {f}
|
| retroflex {n} (consonant pronounced with the tongue tip approaching/touching the back of the alveolar ridge)
|
:: spółgłoska apikalna zadziąsłowa {f}, spółgłoska apikalna postalweolarna {f}, spółgłoska apikalno-postalweolarna {f}
|
| retroflex {n} (consonant pronounced with the tongue blade approaching/touching the back of the alveolar ridge)
|
:: spółgłoska laminalna zadziąsłowa {f}, spółgłoska laminalna postalweolarna {f}, spółgłoska lamino-postalweolarna {f}
|
| retroflex {n} (any of the retroflex consonants)
|
:: spółgłoska z retrofleksją {f}, spółgłoska retrofleksyjna {f}
|
| retromandibular {adj}
|
:: zażuchwowy
|
| retromingent {adj} (cowardly) SEE: cowardly
|
::
|
| retry {v} (to try or attempt again)
|
:: próbować ponownie {impf}, ponawiać próbę {impf}
|
| retsina {n} (Greek wine)
|
:: retsina {f}
|
| return {n} (answer) SEE: answer
|
::
|
| return {v} (to come or go back)
|
:: wracać {impf}, wracać się, wrócić {pf}
|
| return {v} (to give something back to its original holder or owner)
|
:: wrócić
|
| return {v} (computing: to relinquish control to the calling procedure)
|
:: powracać {impf}, powrócić {pf}
|
| return {v} (computing: to pass back (data) to the calling procedure)
|
:: zwracać {impf}, zwrócić {pf}
|
| return {v}
|
:: [1,2] oddać, [3,4] wrócić, [3] powrócić
|
| return {n} (act of returning)
|
:: powrót {m}
|
| return {n} (item that is returned)
|
:: zwrot {m}
|
| reunification {n} (the unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country)
|
:: zjednoczenia {n}
|
| reunion {n} (planned event)
|
:: zjazd {m}, zlot {m}
|
| reunion {n} (reunification) SEE: reunification
|
::
|
| revalue {v} (to value again, give a new value to)
|
:: przewartościować {pf}
|
| revanche {n} (revenge or retaliation)
|
:: rewanż {m}, zemsta {f}
|
| revanchism {n} (political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory)
|
:: rewanżyzm {m}
|
| revanchist {n} (avenger) SEE: avenger
|
::
|
| revanchist {n} (revanchist, vengeful person)
|
:: rewanżysta {m}, rewanżystka {f}, odwetowiec {m}, odwetówka {f}
|
| revanchist {adj} (advocating a policy of revanche)
|
:: rewanżystyczny {m}, rewanżystowski {m}, odwetowy
|
| rev counter {n} (rev counter) SEE: tachometer
|
::
|
| reveal {v} (to uncover)
|
:: odkrywać {impf}, odkryć {pf}, odsłaniać {impf}, odsłonić {impf}, ujawniać {impf}, ujawnić {pf}
|
| revelation {n} (manifestation of divine truth)
|
:: objawienie {n}
|
| Revelation {prop} (book of Bible)
|
:: Apokalipsa {f}
|
| reveller {n} (one who attends revels)
|
:: hulaka {m} {f}, imprezowicz {m}, imprezowiczka {f}, birbant {m}, bibosz {m}, lekkoduch {m}, kompanion {m}
|
| revenant {n} (supernatural being)
|
:: upiór {m}, zombie {n}
|
| revenge {n} (retaliatory action)
|
:: zemsta {f}
|
| revenge {v} (to take revenge for an action)
|
:: mścić się {impf}
|
| revenge is a dish best served cold {proverb} (revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed)
|
:: ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni
|
| revenue {n} (income from an investment)
|
:: dochód {m}
|
| revenue {n} (total income from a given source)
|
:: dochód {m}
|
| revenue {n} (all income for some treasury by taxation e.a.)
|
:: dochód {m}
|
| revenue {n} (turnover, total sales)
|
:: obroty {m-p}
|
| reverend {n} (member of the Christian clergy)
|
:: duchowny {m}
|
| Reverend {n} (minister) SEE: reverend
|
::
|
| Reverend {n} (honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy)
|
:: wielebny {m}
|
| reverse {adj} (having the order of its constituents moved backwards)
|
:: odwrócony
|
| reverse dictionary {n} (a dictionary in which entries are sorted alphabetically by their last letter, then second-to-last, and so on)
|
:: słownik a tergo {m}, słownik regresywny {m}
|
| reverse dowry {n} (bride price) SEE: bride price
|
::
|
| reverse engineering {n} (analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one)
|
:: inżynieria wsteczna {f}
|
| reverse Polish notation {n} (an arithmetic notation)
|
:: odwrotna notacja polska {f}
|
| revert {v} (to return; to come back)
|
:: powrócić
|
| review {n} (second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact)
|
:: powtórzenie {n}
|
| review {n} (account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work)
|
:: recenzja {f}, wydanie krytyczne {n}
|
| review {n} (judicial reassessment of a case or an event)
|
:: rewizja {f}
|
| review {n} (stage show made up of sketches)
|
:: przegląd {m}
|
| review {n} (survey of the available items or material)
|
:: przegląd {m}
|
| review {n} (periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field)
|
:: przegląd {m}
|
| review {n} (military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs)
|
:: przegląd {m}
|
| review {n} (forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code)
|
:: kontrola {f}
|
| revisionism {n} (advocacy of a revision of some view)
|
:: rewizjonizm {m}
|
| revival {n}
|
:: odrodzenie, ożywienie, przebudzenie {n}
|
| revolt {n} (act of revolting)
|
:: bunt {m}, rewolta {f}
|
| revolution {n} (political upheaval)
|
:: rewolucja {f}, przewrót {m}
|
| revolution {n} (turning of an object around an axis)
|
:: obrót {m}
|
| revolution {n} (traversal of one body through an orbit around another body)
|
:: obrót {m}
|
| revolution {n} (sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline)
|
:: przewrót {m}, rewolucja {f}
|
| revolutionary {adj} (of or pertaining to a revolution in government)
|
:: rewolucyjny {m}
|
| revolutionary {n} (A revolutionist; a person who revolts)
|
:: rewolucjonista {m}, rewolucjonistka {f}
|
| revolve {v} (to orbit a central point)
|
:: kręcić się (wokół)
|
| revolve {v} (to turn on an axis)
|
:: wirować, kręcić się
|
| revolver {n} (a handgun with revolving chambers)
|
:: rewolwer {m}, bębenkowiec {m}
|
| revolving door {n} (rotating door)
|
:: drzwi obrotowe {f-p}
|
| revue {n} (form of theatrical; any entertainment featuring skits, dances, and songs)
|
:: rewia {f}
|
| reward {n} (something of value given in return for an act)
|
:: nagroda {f}
|
| reward {n} (prize promised for a certain deed or catch)
|
:: wyróżnienie {n}, nagroda {f}
|
| reward {v} (give a reward to)
|
:: nagradzać {impf}, nagrodzić {pf}
|
| Reykjavik {prop} (capital of Iceland)
|
:: Rejkiawik {m}, Reykjavik {m}
|
| RFID {n} (radio-frequency identification (initialism))
|
:: RFID {n}
|
| Rügen {prop} (Germany’s largest island)
|
:: Rugia
|
| rhapsody {n} (ancient Greek epic poem)
|
:: rapsod {m}
|
| rhea {n} (flightless bird)
|
:: nandu
|
| Rhea {prop} (goddess)
|
:: Rea {f}, Reja {f}
|
| Rhea {prop} (moon)
|
:: Rea {f}, Reja {f}
|
| rhenium {n} (chemical element)
|
:: ren {m}
|
| rhetoric {n} (art of using language for persuasion)
|
:: retoryka {f}
|
| rhetorical {adj} (part of or similar to rhetoric)
|
:: retoryczny {m}
|
| rhetorical question {n} (question posed for dramatic or persuasive effect)
|
:: pytanie retoryczne {n}, pytania retoryczne {n-p}
|
| rheum {n} (nose discharge)
|
:: katar {m}
|
| rheumatic {adj} (referring to rheumatism)
|
:: reumatyczny
|
| rheumatically {adv} (in a rheumatic manner)
|
:: reumatycznie
|
| rheumatics {n} (rheumatism) SEE: rheumatism
|
::
|
| rheumatism {n} (rheumatoid arthritis)
|
:: reumatyzm {m}
|
| rheumatology {n} (branch of medicine)
|
:: reumatologia {f}
|
| Rhine {prop} (river that flows through Europe)
|
:: Ren {m}
|
| Rhineland {prop} (land on both sides of the river Rhine)
|
:: Nadrenia {f}
|
| Rhineland-Palatinate {prop} (state)
|
:: Nadrenia-Palatynat
|
| rhinencephalon {n} (smell-brain) SEE: smell-brain
|
::
|
| rhinoceros {n} (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s))
|
:: nosorożec {m}
|
| rhizome {n} (horizontal underground stem of some plants)
|
:: kłącze {n}
|
| rhizosphere {n} (soil region influenced by plant roots)
|
:: ryzosfera {f}
|
| Rhône {prop} (Rhone) SEE: Rhone
|
::
|
| Rhode Island {prop} (a state of the United States of America)
|
:: Rhode Island {m}
|
| Rhodes {prop} (island)
|
:: Rodos {f}
|
| rhodium {n} (chemical element)
|
:: rod {m}
|
| rhododendron {n} (flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron)
|
:: różanecznik {m}
|
| rhodonite {n} (A manganese inosilicate mineral)
|
:: rodonit {m}
|
| Rhodope {prop} (Rhodopes) SEE: Rhodopes
|
::
|
| Rhodopes {prop} (mountain range in Southeastern Europe)
|
:: Rodopy {f-p}
|
| rhombencephalon {n} (hindbrain) SEE: hindbrain
|
::
|
| rhombicosidodecahedron {n} (Archimedean solid)
|
:: dwunasto-dwudziestościan rombowy mały
|
| rhombohedron {n} (prism with six faces, each a rhombus)
|
:: rombościan {m}, romboedr {m}
|
| rhombus {n} (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length)
|
:: romb {m}
|
| rhonchus {n} (sound)
|
:: rzężenie, rzężenia {p}
|
| Rhone {prop} (river)
|
:: Rodan {m}
|
| rhubarb {n} (any plant of the genus Rheum)
|
:: rabarbar {m}, rzewień {m}
|
| Rhuddanian {prop} (subdivision of the Silurian period)
|
:: Rhuddan
|
| rhumb {n} (A line which crosses successive meridians at a constant angle) SEE: rhumb line
|
::
|
| rhumb line {n} (a line cutting all meridians at a constant angle)
|
:: loksodroma {f}
|
| rhyme {n} (word that rhymes with another)
|
:: rym {m}
|
| rhyme {v} (put words together)
|
:: rymować
|
| rhythm {n} (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time)
|
:: rytm {m}
|
| rhythm {n} (rhythm section) SEE: rhythm section
|
::
|
| rhythm section {n} (section of a band maintaining the rhythm)
|
:: sekcja rytmiczna {f}
|
| rib {n} (curved bone)
|
:: żebro {n}
|
| ribald {adj} (coarse, lewd, vulgar)
|
:: sprośny {m}, nieprzyzwoity {m}, obsceniczny {m}, zbereźny {m}
|
| ribald {n} (individual who is filthy or vulgar)
|
:: sprośnik {m}, bezwstydnik {m}
|
| ribbit {n} (the sound made by a frog or toad) SEE: croak
|
::
|
| ribbit {v} (make the sound of a frog or toad) SEE: croak
|
::
|
| ribbit {interj} (the sound made by a frog or toad)
|
:: kum
|
| ribbon {n} (long, narrow strip of material)
|
:: wstążka {f}, wstęga {f}, tasiemka {f}, taśma {f}
|
| ribbon {n} (inked ribbon)
|
:: wstążka {f}
|
| ribbon seal {n} (a species of true seal)
|
:: foka pręgowana {f}
|
| rib cage {n} (part of skeleton)
|
:: klatka piersiowa {f}
|
| ribonucleic acid {n} (derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material)
|
:: kwas rybonukleinowy {m}
|
| ribose {n} (naturally occurring pentose sugar)
|
:: ryboza {f}
|
| rice {n} (plants)
|
:: ryż {m}
|
| rice {n} (seeds used as food)
|
:: ryż {m}
|
| ricefield {n} (field where rice is grown) SEE: paddy
|
::
|
| rice milk {n} (milky liquid from rice)
|
:: mleko ryżowe {m}
|
| rice paddy {n} (field immersed in water dedicated for the cultivation of rice) SEE: paddy
|
::
|
| rich {adj} (having wealth)
|
:: bogaty
|
| Richard {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Ryszard {m}
|
| riches {n} (money, goods, wealth, treasure)
|
:: bogactwo {n}, bogactwa {p}
|
| richness {n} (state or quality of being rich)
|
:: bogactwo {n}
|
| Richter scale {prop} (logarithmic scale)
|
:: skala Richtera {f}
|
| ricin {n} (poison)
|
:: rycyna {f}
|
| rickshaw {n} (two-wheeled carriage)
|
:: riksza {f}
|
| ricochet {n} (an instance of ricocheting)
|
:: rykoszet
|
| ricotta {n} (Italian whey cheese)
|
:: ricotta {f}
|
| riddle {n} (sieve) SEE: sieve
|
::
|
| riddle {n} (verbal puzzle)
|
:: zagadka {f}
|
| riddle {v} (to put something through a riddle or sieve)
|
:: przesiać {pf}
|
| ride {v} (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.)
|
:: [concrete] jechać {impf}, pojechać {pf}, [abstract] jeździć {impf}, skakać {impf}
|
| ride {v} (to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger)
|
:: [concrete] jechać {impf}, pojechać {pf}, [abstract] jeździć {impf}
|
| ride {v} (to transport someone in a vehicle)
|
:: [concrete] wieźć {impf}, zawieźć {pf}, [abstract] wozić {impf}
|
| ride {v} (to mount someone to have sex with them)
|
:: ujeżdżać {impf}
|
| ride {n} (instance of riding)
|
:: jazda {f}
|
| rider {n} (robber) SEE: robber
|
::
|
| rider {n} (one who rides, see also: cyclist; driver)
|
:: jeździec {m}
|
| ridicule {v} (to make fun of someone)
|
:: wyśmiewać
|
| ridiculous {adj} (foolish, absurd)
|
:: absurdalny {m}, niedorzeczny {m}, śmieszny {m}
|
| riding crop {n} (horsewhip)
|
:: szpicruta {f}
|
| rifle {n} (firearm with a rifled barrel)
|
:: karabin {m}, gwintówka {f}
|
| rift {n} (shallow place in a stream) SEE: ford
|
::
|
| rig {n} (the arrangement of masts etc.)
|
:: takielunek {m}
|
| rig {v} (to equip and fit a ship)
|
:: taklować, otaklować
|
| Riga {prop} (capital of Latvia)
|
:: Ryga {f}
|
| Rigan {adj} (from Riga)
|
:: ryski {m}
|
| Rigan {n} (someone from Riga)
|
:: ryżanin {m}, ryżanka {f}
|
| Rigel {prop} (star)
|
:: Rigel
|
| right {adj} (straight, not bent)
|
:: prosty {m}
|
| right {adj} (of an angle, 90 degrees)
|
:: prostopadły {m}
|
| right {adj} (geometry: incorporating a right angle between edges, faces, axes, etc.)
|
:: poprawny, prawidłowy, prawy, słuszny
|
| right {adj} (of direction, opposite of left)
|
:: prawy
|
| right {adj} (politics: conservative)
|
:: prawicowy {m}
|
| right {adv} (on the right side)
|
:: na prawo [+ od + genitive], po prawej stronie [+ genitive], z prawej strony [+ genitive]
|
| right {adv} (towards the right side)
|
:: w prawo, na prawo
|
| right {adv} (exactly)
|
:: właśnie, dokładnie
|
| right {interj} (yes, that is correct; I agree)
|
:: racja {f}, prawda {f}
|
| right {interj} (checking agreement)
|
:: prawda, [colloquial] co nie, [colloquial] nie
|
| right {n} (legal or moral entitlement)
|
:: prawo {n}
|
| right {n} (right, not left, side)
|
:: prawa {f}
|
| right {n} (right-wing politicians and parties)
|
:: prawica {f}
|
| right {v} (to correct)
|
:: prostować {impf}, sprostować {pf}, wyprostować {pf}, poprawiać {impf}, poprawić {pf}, korygować {impf}, skorygować {pf}
|
| right {adj} (all right, not requiring assistance) SEE: all right
|
::
|
| right angle {n} (angle of 90 degrees)
|
:: kąt prosty {m}
|
| right-angled {adj} (having a right angle)
|
:: prostokątny
|
| right-angled triangle {n} (right-angled triangle) SEE: right triangle
|
::
|
| right as rain {adj} (very good; healthy)
|
:: zdrów jak ryba
|
| right away {adv} (very soon; immediately)
|
:: natychmiast
|
| righteousness {n} (quality or state of being righteous)
|
:: prawość {f}
|
| righteousness {n} (theology: state of being right with God)
|
:: prawość {f}, czystość {f}, świętość {f}, łaska {f}
|
| right-hand man {n} (trusted assistant)
|
:: prawa ręka
|
| right-hand woman {n} (trusted female assistant)
|
:: prawa ręka
|
| right now {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately
|
::
|
| right now {adv} (at this precise moment)
|
:: właśnie teraz
|
| right triangle {n} (a triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles)
|
:: trójkąt prostokątny {m}
|
| right wing {n} (political)
|
:: prawica {f}
|
| rigid {adj} (stiff)
|
:: sztywny
|
| Riksmål {n} (a variety of Norwegian)
|
:: riksmål {m}
|
| rim {n} (wheel rim)
|
:: felga {f}
|
| Rimini {prop} (province of Italy)
|
:: Rimini {n} [indeclinable]
|
| Rimini {prop} (a resort town in Italy)
|
:: Rimini {n} [indeclinable]
|
| rind {n} (hard outer layer of fruit, cheese)
|
:: skóra {f}, skórka {f}
|
| ring {n} (circumscribing object)
|
:: pierścień {m}
|
| ring {n} (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger)
|
:: pierścień {m}, pierścionek {m}
|
| ring {n} (bird band)
|
:: obrączka {f}
|
| ring {n} (place where some sports take place)
|
:: ring {m}
|
| ring {n} (group of people (for illicit purposes))
|
:: klika {f}, krąg {m}, szajka {f}
|
| ring {n} (geometry: a planar geometrical figure)
|
:: pierścień {m}
|
| ring {n} (astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet)
|
:: pierścień {m}
|
| ring {v} (to surround or enclose)
|
:: otaczać
|
| ring {n} (telephone call)
|
:: dzwonek {m}
|
| ring {v} ((intr.) to produce a resonant sound)
|
:: dzwonić {impf}
|
| ring {v} ((tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound)
|
:: uderzać (w dzwon)
|
| ring {n} (algebra: an algebraic structure)
|
:: pierścień {m}
|
| ring {n} (burner (e.g. of a stove)) SEE: burner
|
::
|
| ring {n} (typography: diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle) SEE: kroužek
|
::
|
| ring-billed gull {n} (Larus delawarensis)
|
:: mewa delawarska {f}
|
| ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop
|
::
|
| ring finger {n} (finger between the middle finger and little finger)
|
:: palec serdeczny {m-in}
|
| ring ouzel {n} (Turdus torquatus)
|
:: drozd obrożny {m}
|
| ring road {n} (highway)
|
:: obwodnica {f}
|
| ringtone {n} (sound made by a telephone when ringing)
|
:: dzwonek {m}
|
| ring up the curtain {v} (start) SEE: start
|
::
|
| ringwoodite {n} (cubic form of olivine)
|
:: ringwoodyt {m}
|
| rink {n} (sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports)
|
:: lodowisko {n}
|
| rinse {v} (to wash something quickly using water and no soap)
|
:: płukać
|
| Rio Grande {prop} (river between Mexico and Texas)
|
:: Rio Grande {n}
|
| riot {n} (tumultuous disturbance of public peace)
|
:: zamieszki {f-p}, zbiegowisko {n} [legal term], bunt {m}
|
| riot {n} (excessive and expensive feasting)
|
:: hulanka {f}
|
| riot police {n} (a unit of police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds)
|
:: oddziały prewencji {m-p}, prewencja {f} [colloquial]
|
| rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart
|
::
|
| rip {n} (tear) SEE: tear
|
::
|
| rip {v} (to mock) SEE: mock
|
::
|
| rip {v} (to copy data to a device)
|
:: zgrywać {impf}, zgrać {pf}
|
| rip {n} (type of tide or current) SEE: rip current
|
::
|
| RIP {interj} (abbreviation: rest in peace)
|
:: śp.
|
| rip current {n} (strong water flow)
|
:: prąd odpływowy {m}
|
| ripe {adj} (ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds)
|
:: dojrzały {m}
|
| ripen {v} (to grow ripe)
|
:: dojrzewać {impf}, dojrzeć {pf}
|
| ripeness {n} (characteristic of being ripe)
|
:: dojrzałość {f}
|
| ripening {n} (process)
|
:: dojrzewanie {n}
|
| ripple {n} (moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid)
|
:: zmarszczka {f}
|
| riptide {n} (rip current) SEE: rip current
|
::
|
| rise {v} (to move upwards)
|
:: unieść się, podnieść się
|
| rise {v} (of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon)
|
:: wschodzić
|
| rise {n} (increase (in a quantity, price, etc))
|
:: wzrost {m}
|
| risible {adj} (pertaining to laughter)
|
:: śmiechowy
|
| risible {adj} (provoking laughter)
|
:: śmieszny
|
| risible {adj} (prone to laughter)
|
:: wesoły
|
| risk {n} (possible, usually negative, outcome)
|
:: ryzyko {n}, zagrożenie {n}
|
| risk {n} (likelihood of a negative outcome)
|
:: ryzyko {n}
|
| risk {n} (potential (conventionally negative) impact of an event)
|
:: ryzyko {n}
|
| risk {v} (to incur risk to something)
|
:: ryzykować, zaryzykować
|
| risk {v} (to incur risk of something)
|
:: ryzykować, zaryzykować
|
| risk {v} (to incur risk by something)
|
:: ryzykować, zaryzykować
|
| risotto {n} (food)
|
:: risotto {n}
|
| rite {n} (ritual)
|
:: rytuał {m-in}, obrządek {m-in}, obrzęd {m-in}, ryt {m}
|
| ritual {adj} (related to a rite)
|
:: rytualny {m}, obrzędowy {m}
|
| ritual {n} (rite)
|
:: rytuał {m}, obrządek {m}, obrzęd {m}
|
| ritually {adv} (in a ritual manner)
|
:: rytualnie
|
| rival {n} (competitor with the same objective)
|
:: rywal
|
| rivalry {n} (competition)
|
:: rywalizacja {f}
|
| river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass)
|
:: rzeka {f}
|
| river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus
|
::
|
| rivet {n} (cylindrical mechanical fastener)
|
:: nit {m}
|
| Rivne {prop} (city)
|
:: Równe {n}
|
| Riyadh {prop} (capital of Saudi Arabia)
|
:: Rijad
|
| RNA {n} (abbreviation of ribonucleic acid)
|
:: RNA {n}
|
| röntgen {n} (unit of exposure to ionizing radiation)
|
:: rentgen {m}
|
| roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach
|
::
|
| roach {n} (Rutilus rutilus)
|
:: płoć {f}
|
| road {n} (a way for travel)
|
:: droga {f}, szosa {f}
|
| road {n} (nautical: partially sheltered waters) SEE: roadstead
|
::
|
| Roadian {prop} (subdivision of the Permian period)
|
:: road {m-in}
|
| road rage {n} (behaviour)
|
:: agresja na drodze
|
| road roller {n} (heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt)
|
:: walec {m}
|
| roadside bomb {n} (explosive device)
|
:: fugas {m}
|
| roadside hawk {n} (Buteo magnirostris)
|
:: myszołów krzykliwy
|
| roadstead {n} (partly-sheltered anchorage outside a harbour)
|
:: reda {f}
|
| roadworker {n} (worker)
|
:: drogowiec {m}
|
| roaming {n} (using a cell phone outside of its original registering zone)
|
:: roaming {m}
|
| roar {v} (to make loud, deep cry of emotion)
|
:: ryczeć, zaryczeć
|
| roar {v} (of animals, to make a loud deep noise)
|
:: ryczeć, zaryczeć
|
| roar {n} (long, loud, deep shout)
|
:: ryk {m}
|
| roar {n} (cry of the lion)
|
:: ryk {m}
|
| roar {n} (loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine)
|
:: ryk {m}
|
| roast {v} (to cook food by heating in an oven or fire)
|
:: piec {impf}, upiec {pf}
|
| roast {v} (to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.)
|
:: prażyć {impf}
|
| roast {n} (cut of meat)
|
:: pieczeń {f}
|
| roast {n} (comical event)
|
:: roast {m}
|
| roast beef {n} (Beef cooked by roasting)
|
:: rostbef {m}
|
| roasted {adj} (cooked by roasting)
|
:: pieczony {m}
|
| rob {v} (to steal from, using violence)
|
:: grabić {impf}, obłupić {pf}, obrabować {pf}, ograbić {pf}
|
| robber {n} (one who robs)
|
:: złodziej {m}, rozbójnik {m}
|
| robbery {n} (act or practice of robbing)
|
:: napad {m}, rabunek {m}, grabież {f}, rozbój {m}
|
| robbery {n} (attempt of taking the property of another by threat)
|
:: rozbój {m}
|
| Robert {prop} (given name)
|
:: Robert
|
| Roberta {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Roberta {f}
|
| robin {n} (Erithacus rubecula)
|
:: rudzik {m}
|
| robin {n} (Turdus migratorius)
|
:: drozd wędrowny
|
| robot {n} (intelligent mechanical being)
|
:: robot {m}
|
| robot {n} (traffic light) SEE: traffic light
|
::
|
| robotization {n}
|
:: robotyzacja {f}
|
| robust {adj} (evincing strength)
|
:: krzepki, silny, rozrosły, czerstwy, wysportowany
|
| Rocco {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Roch {m}
|
| roche moutonnée {n} (rock formation)
|
:: muton {m-in}, baraniec {m-in}
|
| rock {n} (natural mineral aggregate)
|
:: skała {f}
|
| rock {n} (large stone or boulder)
|
:: skała {f}, głaz {m}
|
| rock {n} (something strong, stable, and dependable)
|
:: opoka {f}, skała {f}
|
| rock {n} (precious stone or gem)
|
:: kamień szlachetny {m}
|
| rock {n} (crystallized lump of crack cocaine)
|
:: gruda {f}
|
| rock {n} (style of music)
|
:: rock {m}
|
| rock {n} (distaff) SEE: distaff
|
::
|
| rock dove {n} (Columba livia)
|
:: gołąb skalny {m}
|
| rocker {n} (curved piece of wood)
|
:: biegun
|
| rocker {n} (Hence, a rocking chair)
|
:: fotel bujany {m}, krzesło bujane {m}
|
| rocket {n} (rocket engine)
|
:: rakieta {f}
|
| rocket {n} (military: non-guided missile)
|
:: rakieta {f}
|
| rocket {n} (vehicle)
|
:: rakieta {f}
|
| rocket {n} (rocket-propelled firework, see also: skyrocket)
|
:: rakieta {f}
|
| rocket {n} (arugula) SEE: arugula
|
::
|
| rocket engine {n} (reaction engine)
|
:: silnik rakietowy {m}
|
| rocket launcher {n} (device for launching a missile)
|
:: wyrzutnia rakietowa {f}
|
| rocket salad {n} (rocket, arugula) SEE: arugula
|
::
|
| rocket science {n} (anything overly complex (idiomatic))
|
:: czarna magia {f}
|
| rockfowl {n} (passerine bird)
|
:: sępowronka {f}
|
| rock hyrax {n} (Procavia capensis)
|
:: góralek przylądkowy {m}
|
| Rockies {prop} (Rocky Mountains) SEE: Rocky Mountains
|
::
|
| rocking chair {n} (chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked)
|
:: fatersztul {m}, fotel bujany {m}
|
| rock lobster {n} (spiny lobster) SEE: spiny lobster
|
::
|
| rockmelon {n} (Cucumis melo reticulatus) SEE: cantaloupe
|
::
|
| rock paper scissors {n} (popular child's game)
|
:: papier, kamień, nożyce {m}
|
| rock pigeon {n} (rock dove, Columba livia) SEE: rock dove
|
::
|
| rock salt {n} (mineral)
|
:: sól kamienna {f}
|
| rock salt {n} (coarsely ground salt)
|
:: sól kamienna {f}
|
| rock samphire {prop} (Crithmum maritimum)
|
:: kowniatek morski {m}, koper morski {m}, babia sól {f}
|
| rocky {adj} (full of rocks)
|
:: skalisty
|
| Rocky Mountains {prop} (mountain range)
|
:: Góry Skaliste {f-p}
|
| rococo {adj} (old-fashioned) SEE: old-fashioned
|
::
|
| rod {n} (straight round stick, shaft, or bar)
|
:: pręt {m}
|
| rod {n} (fishing rod or pole)
|
:: wędka {f}
|
| rod {n} (stick or bundle used for punishment)
|
:: kij {m}, rózga {f}
|
| rod {n} (stick to measure length)
|
:: pręt {m}
|
| rod {n} (unit of length)
|
:: pręt {m}
|
| rod {n} (part of the retina of the eye)
|
:: pręcik {m}
|
| rod {n} (microbiology: rod shaped microorganism)
|
:: pałeczka {f}
|
| rod {n} (stirring rod)
|
:: pałeczka {f}, pręcik {f}
|
| rod {n} (slang: penis)
|
:: drążek {m}
|
| rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol
|
::
|
| rodent {n} (mammal of the order Rodentia)
|
:: gryzoń {m}
|
| rodeo {n} (sport)
|
:: rodeo {n}
|
| roe {n} (roe deer) SEE: roe deer
|
::
|
| roe {n} (eggs of fish)
|
:: ikra {f}
|
| roebuck {n} (male roe deer)
|
:: kozioł {m-an}, rogacz {m-an}
|
| roe deer {n} (small deer species, Capreolus capreolus)
|
:: sarna
|
| roentgenium {n} (chemical element)
|
:: roentgen {m}
|
| roger {interj} (received)
|
:: przyjąłem, zrozumiałem
|
| Roger {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Roger {m}
|
| roger that {interj} (received) SEE: roger
|
::
|
| Rojava {prop} (region in northern and northeastern Syria)
|
:: Rożawa {f}
|
| Roland {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Roland {m}
|
| role {n} (character or part)
|
:: rola {f}
|
| role {n} (the expected behavior of an individual in a society)
|
:: rola {f}
|
| role {n} (the function or position of something)
|
:: rola {f}, funkcja {f}, pozycja {f}
|
| role {n} ((grammar) the function of a word in a phrase)
|
:: funkcja {f}
|
| role model {n} (a person who serves as an example)
|
:: wzór do naśladowania {m}
|
| roll {v} (to cause to revolve)
|
:: toczyć
|
| roll {n} (that which is rolled up)
|
:: rulon {m}
|
| roll {n} (a scroll)
|
:: zwój {m}
|
| rolled oats {n} (oat groats rolled into flat flakes)
|
:: płatki owsiane {p}
|
| roller {n} (slang: police) SEE: cop
|
::
|
| roller {n} (anything that rolls)
|
:: wałek {m}
|
| roller {n} (bird of the family Coraciidae)
|
:: kraska {f}
|
| rollerblade {n} (type of roller skate)
|
:: łyżworolki
|
| roller blind {n} (blind for a window)
|
:: roleta {f}, żaluzja {f}
|
| rollercoaster {n} (amusement ride)
|
:: kolejka górska {f}
|
| roller skate {n} (a boot having small wheels)
|
:: łyżworolka {f}
|
| roller skating {n} (skating on roller skates)
|
:: wrotkarstwo {n}
|
| rolling pin {n} (food preparation utensil)
|
:: wałek do ciasta {m}
|
| rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer
|
::
|
| rollmop {n} (fillet of herring)
|
:: rolmops {m}
|
| roll up one's sleeves {v} (roll one's sleeves up)
|
:: zakasać rękawy {impf}
|
| roll up one's sleeves {v} (prepare to work)
|
:: zakasać rękawy {impf}
|
| roly-poly {n} (toy that rights itself when pushed over)
|
:: wańka-wstańka {m}
|
| Rom {n} (a member of the Romani people)
|
:: Cygan {m}, Cyganka {f}, Rom {m}, Romka {f}
|
| Rom {prop} (language) SEE: Romani
|
::
|
| Rom {adj} (Romani) SEE: Romani
|
::
|
| Roma {prop} (the Romani macrolanguage) SEE: Romani
|
::
|
| Roma {n} (member of the Roma/Romani people) SEE: Romani
|
::
|
| Roma {adj} (Romani) SEE: Romani
|
::
|
| Roma {prop} (the Romani people)
|
:: Romowie
|
| Romaine lettuce {n} (Lactuca sativa longifolia)
|
:: sałata rzymska
|
| romaji {n} (romanization of Japanese)
|
:: romaji {n}
|
| Roman {adj} (of or from Rome)
|
:: rzymski {m}
|
| Roman {adj} (of or from the Roman Empire)
|
:: rzymski {m}
|
| Roman {n} (a native or resident of Rome)
|
:: rzymianin {m}, rzymianka {f}
|
| Roman {n} (a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire)
|
:: Rzymianin {m}, Rzymianka {f}
|
| Roman {n} (the Roman script)
|
:: łacinka {f}
|
| Roman {prop} (male given name)
|
:: Roman {m}
|
| Roman alphabet {n} (Latin alphabet) SEE: Latin alphabet
|
::
|
| Roman Catholic {adj} (of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church)
|
:: rzymskokatolicki
|
| romance {n} (intimate relationship, love affair)
|
:: romans {m}
|
| romance {n} (story or novel dealing with idealized love)
|
:: romans {m}
|
| romance {n} (music: sentimental ballad)
|
:: romans {m}
|
| Romance {adj} (of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin)
|
:: romański {m}
|
| Roman Empire {prop} (ancient Latin empire)
|
:: Cesarstwo Rzymskie {n}, Imperium Rzymskie {n}
|
| Romanesque {adj} (Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire)
|
:: romański
|
| Romani {n} (member of the Roma people) SEE: Rom
|
::
|
| Romani {prop} (language)
|
:: romani {n}, język romski {m}; język cygański {m}
|
| Romani {n} (nomadic people) SEE: Roma
|
::
|
| Romania {prop} (South-Eastern European country)
|
:: Rumunia {f}
|
| Romanian {adj} (of or relating to Romania, its people, or language)
|
:: rumuński
|
| Romanian {n} (native of Romania)
|
:: Rumun {m}, Rumunka {f}
|
| Romanian {n} (official language of Romania)
|
:: rumuński {m}
|
| Romanization {n} (putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet)
|
:: latynizacja {f}
|
| Roman nose {n} (aquiline nose) SEE: aquiline nose
|
::
|
| Roman numeral {n} (numeral represented by letters)
|
:: cyfra rzymska
|
| Romans {prop} (book of the Bible)
|
:: List do Rzymian
|
| Romans {prop} (30th sura of the Qur'an)
|
:: List do Rzymian {f}
|
| Romansch {n} (the Romance language)
|
:: romansz {m}
|
| romantic {adj} (fantastic, idealistic)
|
:: romantyczny {m}
|
| romantic {adj} (powerfully sentimental, evocative)
|
:: romantyczny {m}
|
| romantic {adj} (concerned with, or conducive to, romance and love)
|
:: romantyczny {m}
|
| romantic {n} (person with romantic character)
|
:: romantyk {m}, romantyczka {f}
|
| romantic {n} (person who is behaving romantically)
|
:: romantyk {m}, romantyczka {f}
|
| romantically {adv} (in a romantic way)
|
:: romantycznie
|
| Rome {prop} (city)
|
:: Rzym {m}
|
| Romeo {n} (boyfriend) SEE: boyfriend
|
::
|
| Romeo {prop} (character in Romeo and Juliet)
|
:: Romeo {m}
|
| Romeo {n} (man who is a great lover)
|
:: romeo {m}, casanova {m}, donżuan, żigolak {m}
|
| Rome wasn't built in a day {proverb} (it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive)
|
:: nie od razu Rzym zbudowano, nie od razu Kraków zbudowano
|
| romp {n} (period of boisterous play)
|
:: swawola {f}
|
| rondel {n} (long thin medieval dagger)
|
:: sztylet tarczkowy {m}
|
| roof {n} (the cover at the top of a building)
|
:: dach {m}
|
| roof {n} (the upper part of a cavity)
|
:: strop {m}, sklepienie {n}
|
| roofer {n} (craftsman who lays or repairs roofs)
|
:: dekarz {m}
|
| roof rack {n} (rack attached to the top of a car)
|
:: bagażnik dachowy {m}
|
| roof tile {n} (tile covering a roof)
|
:: dachówka {f}
|
| rook {n} (bird)
|
:: gawron {m}
|
| rook {v} (cheat, swindle)
|
:: oszukać
|
| rook {n} (chesspiece)
|
:: wieża {f}
|
| rookie {adj} (amateur) SEE: amateur
|
::
|
| rookie {n} (an inexperienced recruit)
|
:: kot {m}
|
| rookie {n} (a novice)
|
:: żółtodziób {m}
|
| room {n} (space)
|
:: miejsce, przestrzeń
|
| room {n} (division in a building)
|
:: pokój {m-in}, izba {f}, komnata {f}, pomieszczenie {n}, komora {f} [larder, chamber or small one]
|
| roommate {n} (a person with whom one shares a room)
|
:: współlokator {m}
|
| roommate {n} (US: with whom one shares an apartment or house)
|
:: współlokator {m}
|
| room temperature {n} (normal temperature)
|
:: temperatura pokojowa {f}
|
| roost {n} (place for sleeping birds)
|
:: grzęda
|
| rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet
|
::
|
| rooster {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird)
|
:: kogut {m}; kur {m-an} [archaic], kokot {m} [some dialects]
|
| rooster {n} (powerful person) SEE: big cheese
|
::
|
| rooster {n} (informant) SEE: informant
|
::
|
| root {n} (part of a plant)
|
:: korzeń {m}
|
| root {n} (of a tooth)
|
:: korzeń {m}
|
| root {n} (part of a hair under the skin)
|
:: cebulka {f}
|
| root {n} (primary source)
|
:: źródło {n}
|
| root {n} (arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression)
|
:: pierwiastek {m}
|
| root {n} (analysis: zero of a function)
|
:: pierwiastek {m}, miejsce zerowe {n}
|
| root {n} (graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent)
|
:: korzeń {m}
|
| root {n} (linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word)
|
:: rdzeń {m}
|
| root {n} (arithmetic: square root) SEE: square root
|
::
|
| root for {v} (encourage a favored person)
|
:: kibicować {impf}
|
| root hair {n}
|
:: włośniki
|
| root mean square {n} (type of average)
|
:: średnia kwadratowa {f}
|
| roots {n} (ancestors)
|
:: korzenie {m-p}
|
| roots {n} (beginnings)
|
:: korzenie {m-p}, źródła {n-p}
|
| rootstock {n} (a healthy plant used as the base for grafting)
|
:: podkładka {f}
|
| rope {n} (thick, strong string)
|
:: lina {f}, sznur {m}, powróz {m} [archaic]
|
| rorqual {n} (whale with long skin folds below mouth)
|
:: fałdowiec {m}
|
| Rorschach test {n} (method of psychological evaluation that uses subject's interpretations of inkblots)
|
:: test Rorschacha, test plam atramentowych
|
| rory {adj} (dewy) SEE: dewy
|
::
|
| rosé {n} (wine)
|
:: wino różowe {n}
|
| Rosa {prop} (female given name) SEE: Rose
|
::
|
| rosary {n} (Catholic prayer beads)
|
:: różaniec {m}
|
| rose {n} (shrub)
|
:: róża {f}
|
| rose {n} (flower)
|
:: róża {f}
|
| rose {n} (colour)
|
:: różowy
|
| rose {adj} (colour)
|
:: różowy
|
| Rose {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Róża {f}
|
| rosebush {n} (rose plant)
|
:: krzew róży {m}
|
| rose-colored glasses {n} (overly optimistic perception of something)
|
:: różowe okulary {p}
|
| rosefinch {n} (bird in the genus Carpodacus)
|
:: dziwonia {f}
|
| rosemary {n} (shrub)
|
:: rozmaryn {m}, rozmaryn lekarski {m}
|
| rose quartz {n} (pinkish to reddish-colored quartz)
|
:: kwarc różowy {m}
|
| Rosetta Stone {prop} (large inscribed stone)
|
:: Kamień z Rosetty {m}
|
| rosette {n} (ornamental imitation of a rose)
|
:: rozeta {f}
|
| rosette {n} (architectural ornament)
|
:: rozeta {f}
|
| rosewood {n} (fragrant wood of Dalbergia nigra)
|
:: palisander {m}
|
| rosin {n} (liquid resin) SEE: resin
|
::
|
| rosin {n} (solid form of resin)
|
:: kalafonia {f}
|
| Ross's gull {n} (Rhodostethia rosea)
|
:: mewa różowa {f}
|
| roster {n} (schedule) SEE: schedule
|
::
|
| Rostov {prop} (Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl oblast, Russia)
|
:: Rostów {m}
|
| Rostov-na-Donu {prop} (a city in Russia) SEE: Rostov-on-Don
|
::
|
| Rostov-on-Don {prop} (a city in Russia)
|
:: Rostów nad Donem {m}
|
| rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak
|
::
|
| rostrum {n} (dais, pulpit, or similar platform)
|
:: mównica {f}, pulpit {m}
|
| rosé wine {n} (pink coloured wine)
|
:: wino różowe {n}
|
| rot {v} ((intransitive) to suffer decomposition)
|
:: gnić {impf}
|
| rotate {v} (to spin, turn, or revolve)
|
:: obrócić się {pf}, obracać się {impf}
|
| rotate {v} (to spin, turn, or revolve something)
|
:: obrócić {pf}, obracać {impf}
|
| rotifer {n} (organism of the phylum Rotifera)
|
:: wrotek {m}
|
| rotor {n} (a rotating part of a mechanical device)
|
:: wirnik {m}, rotor {m}
|
| rotor {n} (the wing of a helicopter or similar)
|
:: wirnik {m}, śmigło {n}
|
| rotorcraft {n} (aircraft that obtains its lift from rotors)
|
:: wiropłat {m}
|
| rotten {adj} (decayed, gone bad)
|
:: zgniły
|
| Rotterdammer {n} (person from Rotterdam)
|
:: rotterdamczyk {m}, rotterdamka {f}
|
| rotula {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap
|
::
|
| rotunda {n} (roundabout) SEE: roundabout
|
::
|
| rough {adj} (not smooth)
|
:: szorstki, zgrubny, chropowaty
|
| rough {v} (to render rough) SEE: roughen
|
::
|
| roughen {v}
|
:: chamieć {impf}, schamieć {pf}
|
| roughly {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately
|
::
|
| roulette {n} (game of chance)
|
:: ruletka {f}
|
| round {adj} (circular or cylindrical)
|
:: okrągły
|
| round {adj} (spherical)
|
:: okrągły
|
| round {n} (circular object)
|
:: okrąg {m}, krąg {m}, koło {n}, runda {f}
|
| round {n} (circular or repetitious route)
|
:: obchód {m}
|
| round {n} (serving)
|
:: kolejka {f}
|
| round {n} (individual ammunition shell)
|
:: nabój {m}, pocisk {m}
|
| round {n} (segment of a sport event)
|
:: runda {f}
|
| round {n} (stage of a sports competition)
|
:: runda {f}
|
| round {v} (to approximate a number)
|
:: zaokrąglać
|
| round {prep} (around) SEE: around
|
::
|
| round {adv} (around) SEE: around
|
::
|
| roundabout {adj} (circuitous)
|
:: okrężny, okólny {m}
|
| roundabout {n} (road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island)
|
:: rondo {n}
|
| roundabout {n} (children's play apparatus which rotates around a central axis when pushed)
|
:: karuzela {f}
|
| round angle {n} (an angle of 360 degrees)
|
:: kąt pełny {m}
|
| round bracket {n} (parenthesis, bracket)
|
:: nawias {m}
|
| roundhouse kick {n}
|
:: kopnięcie okrężne
|
| rounding {n} (the act of rounding a mathematical value)
|
:: zaokrąglanie {n}
|
| round off {v} (to change the shape of an object to make it more circular)
|
:: zaokrąglać {impf}, zaokrąglić {pf}, wyokrąglać {impf}, wyokrąglić {pf}
|
| round off {v} (to change a number into an approximation having fewer significant digits)
|
:: zaokrąglać {impf}, zaokrąglić {pf}
|
| round table {n} (conference)
|
:: okrągły stół {m}
|
| Round Table {prop} (King Arthur's table)
|
:: Okrągły Stół {m}
|
| roundworm {n} (invertebrate of the phylum Nematoda) SEE: nematode
|
::
|
| roustabout {n} (an unskilled laborer)
|
:: wyrobnik {m}, portowiec {m}
|
| route {n} (course or way traveled)
|
:: szlak {m}, szlaki {m-d} {m-p}, trasa {f}, trasy {f-d}, tras {f-p}
|
| route {n} (way to do something)
|
:: sposób {m}
|
| route {v} (to direct along a particular course)
|
:: pokierować, wskazać kierunek
|
| route planner {n} (tool for finding optimal routes)
|
:: nawigator {m}, nawigacja {f}
|
| router {n} (device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet)
|
:: router {m}, ruter {m}, trasownik {m}
|
| rover {n} (one who roves)
|
:: włóczykij {m}, wagabunda
|
| rover {n} (a vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies)
|
:: łazik {m}
|
| Rovno {prop} (Rivne) SEE: Rivne
|
::
|
| row {n} (line of objects)
|
:: rząd {m}, szereg {m}
|
| row {n} (in a table)
|
:: wiersz {m}
|
| row {v} (transitive:to propel over water using oars)
|
:: wiosłować {impf}
|
| row {v} (intransitive: to propel a boat or other craft over water using oars)
|
:: wiosłować {impf}
|
| rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia)
|
:: jarząb pospolity {m}
|
| rowan {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus)
|
:: jarząb {m}, jarzębina {f}
|
| rowan {n}
|
:: jarzębina {f}
|
| rowboat {n} (small boat that is rowed)
|
:: łódź wiosłowa {f}
|
| rower {n} (person who rows a boat)
|
:: wioślarz {m}, wioślarka {f}
|
| rowing {n} (action of the verb "to row")
|
:: wiosłowanie {n}
|
| rowing {n} (the sport)
|
:: wioślarstwo {n}
|
| rowing boat {n} (rowboat) SEE: rowboat
|
::
|
| Roxana {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Roksana {f}
|
| Roxanne {prop} (female given name) SEE: Roxana
|
::
|
| royal {adj} (of or relating to a monarch or their family)
|
:: królewski
|
| royal {adj} (majestic) SEE: majestic
|
::
|
| royal family {n} (family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state)
|
:: rodzina królewska {f}
|
| royal flush {n} (ace-high straight flush)
|
:: poker królewski
|
| royalist {n} (supporter of monarchy)
|
:: rojalista {m}, rojalistka {f}
|
| royal jelly {n} (substance secreted by bees)
|
:: mleczko pszczele {n}
|
| RPG {n} (role-playing game)
|
:: gra fabularna {f}, RPG {m}, [slang] gra wyobraźni {f}, [slang] erpeg {m}, [slang] rolplej {m}
|
| RPG {n} (rocket-propelled grenade)
|
:: granatnik przeciwpancerny {m}, [slang, gaming] RPG {n}
|
| RPG {n} (basketball: rebounds per game)
|
:: zbiórki na mecz {f-p}
|
| RPN {n} (reverse Polish notation)
|
:: ONP {n}
|
| RSS feed {n}
|
:: kanał RSS {m}
|
| rösti {n} (traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes)
|
:: rösti {n}, roesti {n}
|
| rub {v} (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area)
|
:: trzeć {impf}
|
| rub {v} (to rub something against (a second thing))
|
:: ocierać {impf}
|
| rub {v} (to spread a substance thinly over; to smear)
|
:: wcierać {impf}
|
| rubber {n} (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)
|
:: guma {f}
|
| rubber {n} (synthetic materials with the same properties)
|
:: guma {f}
|
| rubber {n} (condom)
|
:: gumka {f}
|
| rubber {n} (eraser) SEE: eraser
|
::
|
| rubber band {n} (elastic band) SEE: elastic band
|
::
|
| rubber duck {n} (toy shaped like a duck)
|
:: (gumowa) kaczuszka {f}
|
| rubberneck {n} (tourist) SEE: tourist
|
::
|
| rubbernecker {n} (someone who cranes their neck to see something)
|
:: gap {m}, gapowicz {m}, gapowiczka {f}
|
| rubber stamp {n} (piece of rubber to make an imprint)
|
:: pieczątka {f}, stempel {m}
|
| rubber tree {n} (Hevea brasiliensis)
|
:: kauczukowiec {m}
|
| rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage
|
::
|
| rubbish bin {n} (garbage can) SEE: garbage can
|
::
|
| rubble {n} (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry)
|
:: rumowisko {n}
|
| rubella {n} (disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract)
|
:: różyczka {f}
|
| rubeola {n} (measles) SEE: measles
|
::
|
| rubidium {n} (element with atomic number 37)
|
:: rubid {m}
|
| Rubik's cube {n} (cubical mechanical puzzle)
|
:: kostka Rubika {f}
|
| ruble {n} (Russian monetary unit)
|
:: rubel {m}
|
| ruby {n} (type of gem)
|
:: rubin {m}
|
| ruby {adj} (of a deep red colour)
|
:: rubinowy
|
| ruby {n} (5½-point type) SEE: agate
|
::
|
| ruchnik {n} (traditional East Slavic towel/cloth) SEE: rushnyk
|
::
|
| ruckus {n} (A noisy disturbance and/or commotion)
|
:: zamieszanie {n}
|
| rudder {n} (underwater vane used to steer a vessel)
|
:: ster {m}
|
| rudder {n} (control surface of an aircraft)
|
:: ster kierunku
|
| rude {adj} (bad-mannered)
|
:: nieuprzejmy, chamski, grubiański
|
| rude {adj} (obscene, pornographic, offensive)
|
:: obsceniczny {m}, nieprzyzwoity {m}
|
| rudimentary {adj} (of or relating to rudiments)
|
:: podstawowy, elementarny
|
| rudimentary {adj} (basic; minimal)
|
:: ograniczony, minimalny
|
| Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer {prop} (the red-nosed reindeer)
|
:: Rudolf Czerwononosy {m}
|
| rue {n} (any of various perennial shrubs)
|
:: ruta {f}
|
| ruff {n} (circular frill or ruffle on a garment)
|
:: kryza
|
| ruff {n} (the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax))
|
:: batalion
|
| ruff {v} (play a trump card) SEE: trump
|
::
|
| ruff {n} (fish of the genus Gymnocephalus) SEE: ruffe
|
::
|
| ruffe {n} (fish of the genus Gymnocephalus)
|
:: jazgarz {m}
|
| ruffed grouse {n} (game bird)
|
:: cieciornik {m}
|
| ruffle {n} (strip of fabric)
|
:: falbana {f}
|
| rufous-bellied kookaburra {n} (Dacelo gaudichaud)
|
:: kukabura rdzawobrzucha {f}
|
| rufous-bellied tit {n} (Melaniparus rufiventris)
|
:: sikora rdzawobrzucha {f}
|
| rufous-capped antshrike {n} (Thamnophilus ruficapillus)
|
:: chronka rdzawoglowa
|
| rufous-winged antshrike {n} (Thamnophilus torquatus)
|
:: chronka brazylijska
|
| rug {n} (wig) SEE: wig
|
::
|
| rug {n} (partial floor covering)
|
:: dywanik {m}
|
| rugby {n} (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball)
|
:: rugby {n}
|
| Ruhr Area {prop} (area in Germany)
|
:: Zagłębie Ruhry {n}
|
| ruin {n} (remains of destroyed construction)
|
:: ruina {f}
|
| Ruism {n} (Confucianism) SEE: Confucianism
|
::
|
| rule {n} (regulation)
|
:: reguła {f}
|
| rule {v} (to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over)
|
:: rządzić, panować {impf}
|
| rule {v} (slang: to excel)
|
:: wymiatać {impf}
|
| rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler
|
::
|
| rulemaking {adj} (having the power to make rules)
|
:: normotwórczy
|
| rulemaking {n} (the process of creating regulations)
|
:: normotwórstwo {n}, prawotwórstwo {n}, prawodawstwo {n}
|
| rule out {v} (to make something impossible)
|
:: wykluczać
|
| ruler {n} (measuring or drawing device)
|
:: linijka {f}
|
| ruler {n} (person who rules or governs)
|
:: władca {m}
|
| ruler {n} (a female person who rules or governs)
|
:: władczyni {f}
|
| rulership {n} (where one rules over others)
|
:: władza, władztwo
|
| rules are made to be broken {proverb} (it is acceptable to break rules)
|
:: zasady są po to, żeby je łamać
|
| ruling pen {n} (a drawing instrument)
|
:: grafion {m}
|
| rum {n} (distilled spirit)
|
:: rum {m}
|
| rumba {n} (dance)
|
:: rumba {f}
|
| rumen {n} (first stomach of ruminants)
|
:: żwacz {m}
|
| ruminant {n} (artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud)
|
:: przeżuwacz {m}
|
| rummy {n} (card game)
|
:: remik {m}, remibrydż {m}, żolik {m}
|
| rumor {n} (statement or claim from no known reliable source)
|
:: pogłoska {f}, plotka {f}
|
| rump {n} (the hindquarters of an animal)
|
:: zad {m}
|
| rumple {v} (to make wrinkled)
|
:: marszczyć {impf}, zmarszczyć {pf}, miąć {impf}, zmiąć {pf}, gnieść {impf}, pognieść {pf}
|
| run {v} (to move quickly on two feet)
|
:: biegać {impf} [abstract], biec {impf} [concrete]
|
| run {v} (to flow)
|
:: cieknąć
|
| run {n} (the act of running)
|
:: bieg {m}
|
| run {n} (enclosure for animals)
|
:: wybieg {m}
|
| run {n} (unravelled stitches)
|
:: oczko {n}
|
| run {v} (to smuggle illegal goods) SEE: smuggle
|
::
|
| run away {v} (to flee by running)
|
:: uciekać
|
| run away with {v} (to overwhelm) SEE: overwhelm
|
::
|
| rune {n} (letter or character)
|
:: runa {f}
|
| runestone {n} (stone with a runic inscription)
|
:: kamień runiczny {m}
|
| rung {n} (ladder step)
|
:: szczebel {m}
|
| rung {n} (crosspiece between chair legs)
|
:: poprzeczka {f}
|
| run into {v} (intransitive, to collide with)
|
:: najechać {pf}, najeżdżać {impf}
|
| Réunion {prop} (Overseas department of France)
|
:: Reunion
|
| running {n} (the action of the verb to run)
|
:: bieg {m}, bieganie {n}
|
| running board {n} (step under the car door)
|
:: stopień {m}
|
| running track {n} (track for running events)
|
:: bieżnia {f}
|
| runny nose {n} (condition of discharge of mucus from the nose)
|
:: katar
|
| run-of-the-mill {adj} (ordinary)
|
:: zwyczajny
|
| run over {v} (to drive over, causing injury or death)
|
:: rozjeżdżać {impf}, rozjechać {pf}, przejeżdżać {impf}, przejechać {pf}
|
| runs {n} (diarrhea)
|
:: sraczka {f}
|
| runt {n} (undersized or stunted plant, animal or person)
|
:: cherlak {m}
|
| runway {n} (walkway extending from a stage)
|
:: wybieg {m}
|
| runway {n} ((aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from)
|
:: droga startowa {f}, pas startowy {m}
|
| rupee {n} (monetary currency)
|
:: rupia {f}
|
| Rupelian {prop} (subdivision of the Oligocene epoch)
|
:: Rupel
|
| rural {adj} (pertaining to non-urban areas)
|
:: wiejski, wioskowy, sielski
|
| Rus {prop} (people)
|
:: Ruś {f}
|
| Rus {prop} (medieval East Slavic state)
|
:: Ruś {f}
|
| Rus {prop} (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities)
|
:: Ruś {f}
|
| rusa deer {n} (Cervus timorensis)
|
:: Sambar sundajski
|
| rusalka {n} (female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths)
|
:: rusałka {f}
|
| ruse {n} (action intended to deceive, see also: trick)
|
:: mistyfikacja {f}, podstęp {m}, wybieg {m}
|
| rush {n} (plant)
|
:: sit {m}
|
| rush {n} (haste)
|
:: pośpiech {m}
|
| rush hour {n} (times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting)
|
:: godziny szczytu {p}
|
| rushnik {n} (traditional East Slavic towel/cloth) SEE: rushnyk
|
::
|
| rushnyk {n} (traditional East Slavic towel/cloth)
|
:: ręcznik {m}
|
| Rusian {adj} (related to the Rus (people))
|
:: ruski, staroruski
|
| Rusian {adj} (from or related to the medieval state of Kievan Rus)
|
:: ruski
|
| rusk {n} (light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven)
|
:: suchar {m}
|
| Ruslana {prop} (a female name)
|
:: Rusłana {f}
|
| Russia {prop} (country in Asia and Europe)
|
:: Rosja {f}, Moskwa {f} [outdated or bookish]
|
| Russian {adj} (of or pertaining to Russia)
|
:: rosyjski, ruski [pejorative]
|
| Russian {adj} (of or pertaining to Rus)
|
:: ruski, staroruski
|
| Russian {n} (person from Russia)
|
:: Rosjanin {m-pr}, Rosjanka {f}, Rusek {m} [colloquial], Ruski [colloquial], Moskwicin {m} [archaic], Moskal {m} [archaic, today derogatory]
|
| Russian {n} (ethnic Russian)
|
:: Rosjanin {m-pr}, Rosjanka {f}
|
| Russian {n} (Russian (language))
|
:: język rosyjski {m-in}, ruszczyzna {f}, ruski {m-in} [colloquial]
|
| Russian Blue {n} (cat breed)
|
:: kot rosyjski niebieski {m}
|
| Russian doll {n} (wooden doll)
|
:: matrioszka {f}
|
| Russian Empire {prop} (state)
|
:: Imperium Rosyjskie {n}, Cesarstwo Rosyjskie {n}
|
| Russian Federation {prop} (alternative formal name of Russia)
|
:: Federacja Rosyjska {f}
|
| Russianism {n} (a word or other feature originating in the Russian language)
|
:: rusycyzm {m}
|
| Russianness {n} (quality of being Russian)
|
:: rosyjskość {f}
|
| Russian Orthodox Church {prop} (one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches)
|
:: Rosyjski Kościół Prawosławny {m}
|
| Russian roulette {prop} (deadly game with revolver and random spinning)
|
:: rosyjska ruletka
|
| Russian studies {n} (academic discipline)
|
:: rusycystyka {f}
|
| russification {n} (Russification) SEE: Russification
|
::
|
| Russification {n} (process of making anything Russian)
|
:: rusyfikacja {f}
|
| Russki {n} (alternative term for Russian (derogatory))
|
:: ruski {m}, Rusek {m}, kacap {m}, kacapka {f}, moskal {m}, moskalka {f}
|
| Russo- {prefix} (relating to Russia or Russian)
|
:: rosyjsko-
|
| Russophone {adj} (Russian-speaking)
|
:: rosyjskojęzyczny
|
| rust {n} (result of oxidation)
|
:: rdza {f}
|
| rust {n} (plant disease)
|
:: rdza {f}
|
| rust {v} (to oxidise)
|
:: rdzewieć
|
| rustler {n} (cattle thief)
|
:: złodziej bydła {m}
|
| rustproof {adj} (resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion)
|
:: nierdzewny {m}
|
| Rusyn {n} (member of a people)
|
:: Rusin {m}, Rusnak {m}, Ruśniak {m}
|
| rut {n} (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground)
|
:: koleina {f}
|
| rutabaga {n} (plant)
|
:: brukiew {f}
|
| rutabaga {n} (edible root)
|
:: brukiew {f}
|
| Ruth {prop} (book of the Bible)
|
:: Księga Rut {f}
|
| Ruth {prop} (female given name)
|
:: Rut {f}
|
| Ruthenia {prop} (alternative name of Rus, see also: Rus)
|
:: Ruś {f}
|
| ruthenium {n} (chemical element)
|
:: ruten {m}
|
| rutherfordium {n} (chemical element)
|
:: rutherford {m}
|
| ruthless {adj} (without pity or compassion)
|
:: bezwzględny
|
| ruthlessly {adv} (in a ruthless manner)
|
:: bezwzględnie, niemiłosiernie, bezpardonowo
|
| rutile {n} (the most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide)
|
:: rutyl
|
| Ruy Lopez {prop} (a common chess opening)
|
:: partia hiszpańska {f}
|
| Rwanda {prop} (country)
|
:: Rwanda
|
| Ryazan {prop} (city in Russia)
|
:: Riazań {f}
|
| rye {n} (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food)
|
:: żyto {n}
|
| rye {n} (rye bread) SEE: rye bread
|
::
|
| rye {n} (ryegrass) SEE: ryegrass
|
::
|
| rye bread {n} (type of bread)
|
:: chleb żytni {m}
|
| ryegrass {n}
|
:: życica {f}
|
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland
|
::
|
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (republic) SEE: republic
|
::
|
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Republic of Poland) SEE: Republic of Poland
|
::
|
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)
|
:: Rzeczpospolita {f}
|
| Rēzekne {prop} (city in Latvia)
|
:: Rzeżyca {f}
|
