User:Protegmatic/Resources

This is a list of resources for languages that don't have a lot of written materials available. It primarily includes varieties (dialects, creoles, pidgins, etc.) of English, Portuguese, French, German and Arabic. All links on this page are accessible for free.

Dictionaries	Self explanatory.
References	Mainly books that can be used in the references section.
Quotations	Things that can be quoted. Some are durably archived, but not all.
Other	Miscellaneous. Mainly websites and Youtube videos/channels. Useful for getting sample sentences.

Arabic

Algerian Arabic

Dictionaries

• Dictionnaire Français-Arabe de la Langue Parlé en Algérie by Belkassem Ben Sedira (1910) (in French )
• Dictionnaire Visuel Algerien-Français by Said Tadjer (2013) (in French )
• Dictionnaire des Locutions de l'arabe Dialectal Algérien by Mohamed-Nazim Aziri (2012) (in French )
• Dictionnaire Français-Arabe pour la Conversation en Algérie by Auguste Cherbonneau (1884) (in French )
• Mo3jam: Algerian Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• Mots Turcs et Persans Conservés dans le Parler Algerien by Mohammed Ben Cheneb (1922) (in French )
• Le Dialecte Arabe Parlé a Tlemcen by W. Marçais (1902) (in French )
• Le Parler Arabe des Juifs d'Alger by Marcel Cohen (1912) (in French )
• Defence Language Institute: Algerian Arabic Survival Kits

Quotations

• Maghrebi Arabic Music (lyrics + translation)
• The Bible in Algerian Arabic

Other

• The Sound of the Algerian Arabic Dialect (UDHR, Numbers, Greetings & Sample Texts) (video)
• LEARN TO SPEAK ALGERIAN (channel)
• Tatoeba: Algerian Arabic Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Chadian Arabic

Dictionaries

• Chadian Arabic - English Lexicon (2016)
• Dictionnaire Visuel: Français-Arabe Tchadien (2013) (in French )
• Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français (2021) (in French )

References

• المثل العربي التشادي الجزء التاني - Les Proverbes Arabe Tchadienes (2018) (in French )
• Peace Corps Lessons: Chadian Arabic (romanized)
• Neighborhood and Ancestry: Variation in the Spoken Arabic of Maiduguri, Nigeria by Joanthan Owens (1998) (romanized) (Nigerian dialect)
• Arabic and Contact-Induced Change (Nigerian Arabic: pg. 175) by Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi (2020) (romanized) (Nigerian dialect)

Quotations

• مرحاكة الدود by Mahamat Zene Mahadi (2006)
• الجِدَادة الحَمْرَة by Markhous Outou (2013)
• Global Recordings Network: Chadian Arabic Script Library (romanized)
• The Bible in Chadian Arabic (romanized)
• The Bible in Chadian Arabic

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Gulf Arabic

Dictionaries

• NTC's Gulf Arabic-English Dictionary by Hamdi A. Qafisheh (1997)
• Living Arabic: Gulf Arabic Dictionary

References

• Gulf Arabic - The Dialects of Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman with Lexicon and Grammar by Habaka J. Feghali (2008)
• Defence Language Institute: Emirati Arabic Survival Kits (Emirati dialect)
• Teach Yourself Gulf Arabic by J. R. Smart (2003) (romanized)

Quotations

• The Bible in Gulf Arabic
• Gulf Arabic Music (lyrics + translation)

Other

• Emirati Arabic (Emirati dialect) (channel)
• Tatoeba: Gulf Arabic Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Hassaniya Arabic

Dictionaries

• English-Hassaniya Dictionary by Ahmed Salem Elhousein
• Hassaniya Arabic (Mali)-English-French Dictionary by Jeffrey Heath (2004) (Malian dialect) (romanized) (preview)
• Mo3jam: Hassaniya Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• Defence Language Institute: Hassaniya Survival Kits
• Peace Corps: Hassaniya Grammar Lessons
• A Collection of Mauritanian Arabic Books
• Arabic and Contact-Induced Change (Hassaniya Arabic: pg. 245) by Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi (2020) (romanized)

Quotations

• 41 Stories about Life in Mauritania, Especially Life in Nouakchott by K. Ould Beye, Dave Penney (1994)

Other

• The Sound of the Hassaniya Arabic Dialect (Numbers, Greetings, Words & Sample Text) (video)
• Mauritania is my country (channel)

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Hijazi Arabic

Dictionaries

• معجم اللهجات الحكية - في المملكة العربية السعودية (dictionary of spoken dialects in Saudi Arabia) by Suleyman Bin Nasir el-Darsouni (2011) (in Arabic )
• Mo3jam: Saudi Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• FSI: Saudi Arabic Basic Course (Urban Hijazi Dialect)
• Arabic Hijazi Reader by Habaka J. Feghali (1991) (romanized)
• English Loan Words spoken by Madinah Hijazi Arabic Speakers by Ali Jarrah
• Defence Language Institute: Saudi Arabic Survival Kits (Hijazi dialect?)

Quotations

• The Bible in Hijazi Arabic

Other

• The Sound of the Urban Hejazi Arabic Dialect (Numbers, Greetings, Words & Sample Text) (video)
• Hijazi Arabic 101 (channel)

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Iraqi Arabic

Dictionaries

• A Dictionary of Iraqi Arabic: English-Arabic, Arabic-English (2003) (romanized)
• Living Arabic: Iraqi Arabic Dictionary
• Mo3jam: Iraqi Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• The Spoken Arabic of Iraq by John Van Ess (1937)
• Arabic: Iraqi Dialect Orientation Course by Joe Kallu, Siham Munir, Abdullatif El-Nekishbendy (2000)
• The Problem of Diglossia in Arabic: a Comparative Study of Classical and Iraqi Arabic by Salih J. Altoma (1969)
• DLI: Iraqi Arabic Course
• Iraqi Dialect Familiarization Course
• Iraqi Phrasebook by Yasin M. Alkalesi (romanized)
• Arabic and Contact-Induced Change (Iraqi Arabic: pg. 83 - Khuzestan dialect: pg. 115) by Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi (2020) (romanized)
• Consonant Cluster In Spoken Iraqi Arabic by Mohammed Nasser
• GLOSS: Iraqi Arabic

Quotations

• Iraqi Arabic Music (lyrics + translation)

Other

• Tatoeba: Iraqi Arabic Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Juba Arabic

Dictionaries

• A Dictionary of Juba Arabic and English - Kitaab ta Arabi Juba wa Ingliizi by Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985)

References

• Arabic and Contact-Induced Change (Juba Arabic: pg. 326) by Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi (2020)
• Juba Arabic for Beginners by Richard L. Watson (2015) (preview)
• A pidgin verbal system: The case of Juba Arabic Mauro Tosco (excerpt)
• Juba Arabic (excerpt)

Quotations

• Jehovah’s Witnesses: Books & Brochures

Other

• Arabi Juba (channel)

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Libyan Arabic

Dictionaries

• Mo3jam: Libyan Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• Spoken Libyan Arabic by Eerick Dickinson (2004)
• FSI: Tripolitan Arabic (part 1) (1966)
• FSI: Tripolitan Arabic' (part 2) (1966)
• Defence Language Institute: Libyan Arabic Survival Kits
• Tripoli Arabic (excerpt)

Other

• The Sound of the Western Libyan Arabic Dialect (Numbers, Greetings, Words & Story) (video)
• The Sound of the Eastern Libyan Arabic dialect (Numbers, Greetings, Words & Sample Text) (video)
• Learn Libyan Arabic (channel)

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Maltese

Dictionaries

• Ġabra: Maltese-English Dictionary
• Diziunariu mill Malti ghall Inglis by Vincenzo Busuttil (1900)
• Maltese-English, English-Maltese Dictionary and Phrasebook by Grazio Falzon (1998)

References

• Maltese: a Complete Course for Beginners by Joseph Aquilina (1965)
• Arabic and Contact-Induced Change (Maltese: pg. 265) by Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi (2020)

Quotations

• TVM News Maltese
• The Bible in Maltese
• Ix-Xhieda ta' Ġeħova

Other

• Learn Maltese (channel)
• Tatoeba: Maltese Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Moroccan Arabic

Dictionaries

• Tajine qui Parle: Dictionnaire Français–Arabe Marocain (in French )
• A Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic: Moroccan-English by Richard Harrell (1964) (romanized)
• Mo3jam: Moroccan Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• Moroccan Arabic Phrasebook by Dan Bacon, Bichr Andjar, Abdennabi Benchehda (2008)
• Peace Corps: Moroccan Arabic Textbooks
• Rudiments of the Arabic-Vulgar of Morocco by Joseph Lerchundi (1900)
• Gramática de a Arabe Marroquí para Hispano-hablantes by Bárbara H. Muñoz-Cobo (1999) (in Spanish )
• Advanced Moroccan Arabic by Ernest T. Abdel-Massih (1974)
• Textes Arabes de Tanger: Transcription, Traduction Annotée, Glossaire by William Marçais (1921) (Tanger dialect) (in French )
• Textos Arabes en Dialecto Vulgar de Larache Maximiliano Alarcón y Santón (1913) (Larache dialect) (in Spanish )
• An Introduction to Moroccan Arabic by Ernest T. Abdel-Massih (1982)
• Arabic and Contact-Induced Change (Moroccan Arabic: pg. 213) by Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi (2020) (romanized)
• Defence Language Institute: Moroccan Arabic Survival Kits

Quotations

• The Bible in Moroccan Arabic
• Maghrebi Arabic Music (lyrics + translation)
• Jehovah’s Witnesses: Books & Brochures

Other

• The Sound of the Moroccan Arabic-Darija Language/Dialect (Numbers, Greetings, Words & Sample Text) (video)
• The Sound of the Marrakechi Moroccan Arabic Dialect (Numbers, Phrases, Words & Story) (Marrakech dialect) (video)
• Speak Moroccan Arabic: Vocab and Phrases
• Loecsen: Learn Moroccan Arabic
• Tatoeba: Moroccan Arabic Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Nubi

Dictionaries

• ?

References

• Arabic and Contact-Induced Change (Nubi: pg. 326) by Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi (2020)
• The Nubi Language of Uganda: An Arabic Creole in Africa by Ineke Wellens (2005) (preview)
• Nubi (Creole Arabic) (excerpt)

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Omani Arabic

Dictionaries

• Mo3jam: Omani Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• Diachronic Variation in the Omani Arabic Vernacular of the Al-ʿAwābī District by Roberta Morano (2022)
• Gulf Arabic - The Dialects of Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman with Lexicon and Grammar by Habaka J. Feghali (2008)
• Foreign loanwords in Omani Arabic by Roberta Morano

Other

• The Sound of the Omani Arabic Dialect (Numbers, Greetings, Words, & Story) (video)

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Sudanese Arabic

Dictionaries

• Sudan Arabic: An-English Arabic Vocabulary by Sigmar Hillelson (1925)
• Living Arabic: Sudanese Arabic Dictionary
• Mo3jam: Sudanese Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• Syllabification and Phrasing in Three Dialects of Sudanese Arabic by Abdel-Khalig Ali (2014) (romanized)
• GLOSS: Sudanese Arabic
• Defence Language Institute: Sudanese Arabic Survival Kits

Quotations

• Global Recordings Network: Sudanese Arabic Script Library (Khartoum dialect)
• Sudanese Arabic Music (lyrics + translation)
• The Bible in Sudanese Arabic (romanized)
• Reddit: r/Sudan (many posts in Sudanese Arabic)

Other

• Learn Sudanese Arabic with Daff (channel)
• 500 Words Magazine: The Ultimate Sudanese Dialect Guide: Sudanese Colloquial Arabic & Slang Vocabulary (article)

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Tunisian Arabic

Dictionaries

• Arabetunisien: French-Tunisian Dictionnaire (in French )
• Derja Ninja: Tunisian Arabic Dictionary
• Peace Corps: Tunisian Arabic Courses + Dictionary
• Mo3jam: Tunisian Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• Tunisian Colloquial Arabic Vocabulary by Matthew Aldrich, Lilia Khachroum (2015)
• Guide de Conversation - Arabe Tunisien by Wahid Ben Alaya (2010) (romanized) (in French )
• Parlons l'Arabe Tunisien by Michel Quitout (2002) (romanized) (in French )
• Defence Language Institute: Tunisian Arabic Survival Kits
• Grammatik des Tunisischen Arabisch by Hans Stumme (1896) (in German )
• The Arabic Dialect of Susa (Tunisia) by Fathi Talmoudi (1980)

Quotations

• Global Recordings Network: Tunisian Arabic Script Library
• Maghrebi Arabic Music (lyrics + translation)
• The Bible in Tunisian Arabic
• Global Storybooks: Tunisian Arabic (romanized)

Other

• The Sound of the Tunisian Arabic Dialect (Numbers, Greetings & Story) (video)
• Easy Arabic: Tunisian Arabic (video playlist)

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Yemeni Arabic

Dictionaries

• Living Arabic: Yemeni Arabic Dictionary
• Mo3jam: Yemeni Arabic Dictionary (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

References

• Peace Corps: Yemeni Arabic I and II (romanized)
• Arabic Adeni Textbook by Habaka J. Feghali (1991) (Adeni dialect) (romanized)
• Modern Standard Arabic and Yemeni Arabic Cognate: A Contrastive Study (2022) (romanized)
• GLOSS: Yemeni Arabic
• Defence Language Institute: Yemeni Arabic Survival Kits

Quotations

• The Bible in Yemeni Arabic (Hadhrami dialect)

Other

• The Sound of the Yemeni Sana'ani Arabic Dialect (Numbers, Greetings, Words & Sample Text) (Sana'ani dialect) (video)

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English

English

(Dialects and creoles that are treated as "English" on Wiktionary)

Dictionaries

• Singlish Dictionary (Singlish creole)

References

• An Essential Guide to Singlish by Miel (2003) (Singlish creole)
• Manglish: Malaysian English at its Wackiest by Lee Su Kim (1998) (Manglish creole)

Quotations

• The Bible in Hawaiian Creole (Hawaiian Creole)
• Witnesses fo Jehovah (Hawaiian Creole)

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Aukan

Dictionaries

• Languages of Suriname: Aukan-English Dictionary

References

• Grammaire du Nengee: Introduction aux Langues Aluku, Ndyuka et Pamaka by Laurence Goury, Bettina Migge (2017) (in French )

Quotations

• Fa mi be go na Ameekan Kondee by Evert D. Koanting (1991)
• A ogii wataa meti by Carlo Velanti (1984)
• Leisi Okanisi Tongo (Deel 1) by Evert D. Koanting (1999)
• Languages of Suriname: Aukan Library
• The Bible in Aukan
• Yehofa Kotoigi

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Belizean Creole

Dictionaries

• Kriol-Inglish Dikshineri (2009)

References

• The Song of Kriol: A Grammar of the Kriol Language of Belize by Kendall D. Decker (2013)
• Chravl Buk eena Kriol ahn Inglish by Naomi Glock (2005)

Quotations

• Di Chreez Chreez Den: Wahn Lee Krismos Stoari by Naomi Glock, Lorna Wade (2003)
• Sohn Stoariz frahn Crooked Tree Vilij by Naomi Glock (2004)
• Kenti An Ih Pa Mek Wahn Doary (1999)
• The Bible in Belizean Creole
• Jehoava Witnisiz

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Bislama

Dictionaries

• Bislama-English Dictionary by András Rajki (2008)
• Bislama Dictionary

References

• Pidgin Phrasebook by Trevor Balzer (1999)
• Peace Corps: Bislama Course

Quotations

• Global Recordings Network: Bislama Script Library
• The Bible in Bislama
• Ol Witnes Blong Jehova

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Jamaican Creole

Dictionaries

• Dictionary of Jamaican English by F. G. Cassidy, R. B. Le Page (2002)
• Jamaican Creole-English Dictionary
• Official Dictionary of Jamaican Words & Proverbs L. Mike Henry, K. Sean Harris (2002)

Quotations

• Global Storybooks: Jamaican Creole
• The Bible in Jamaican Creole
• Jeuova Witnis

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Krio

Dictionaries

• A Krio-English Dictionary by Clifford N. Fyle, Eldred D. Jones (1980)

References

• Peace Corps: Introductory Krio Language Training Manual

Quotations

• Di Stetmɛnt Bɔt Di Rayt Dɛn We ɔlman na Di Wɔl Fɔ Gɛt
• The Bible in Krio
• Jiova Witnɛs Dɛn

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Nigerian Pidgin

Dictionaries

• Naijalingo: Nigerian Pidgin Dictionary

Quotations

• I Wan Bi President: Poems in Formal and Pidgin English by Ezenwa Ohaeto (1988)
• BBC News Pidgin
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Nigerian Pidgin English
• The Bible in Nigerian Pidgin
• Global Storybooks: Nigerian Pidgin
• Jehovah's Witnesses: Books & Brochures

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Sranan Tongo

Dictionaries

• Languages of Suriname: Sranan-English Dictionary
• Wortubuku Sranantongo Para Brasileiros (in Portuguese )

References

• The English Words in Sranan by J. J. M. Echteld (1962)
• Peace Corps Lessons: Sranan Tongo

Quotations

• Leisi Boekoe na ini Sranan Tongo by C. Tiendalli, M. Nickel (1996)
• Suma no tranga, mus koni by Hertoch Linger (2000)
• Hugo by Ronald L. Pinas (1998)
• Dri Anansi Tori by H. C. Tiendalli (2000)
• Languages of Suriname: Sranan Library
• The Bible in Sranan Tongo
• Yehovah Kotoigi

Other

• Tatoeba: Sranan Tongo Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Tok Pisin

Dictionaries

• ?

References

• Hariap! Hariap: Understanding Tok Pisin in a Hurry by James Haines (2010)
• The Book of Pidgin English by Jonh J. Murphy (1949)
• Pidgin Phrasebook by Trevor Balzer (1999)
• Peace Corps: Tok Pisin Language Lessons

Quotations

• ABC News Tok Pisin
• Toksave Long Ol Raits Bilong Ol Manmeri Long Olegta Hap Bilong Dispela Giraun
• Global Recordings Network: Tok Pisin Script Library
• The Bible in Tok Pisin
• Ol Witnes Bilong Jehova

Other

• The Sound of the Tok Pisin Language (Numbers, Greetings & The Parable) (video)
• Tatoeba: Tok Pisin Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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French

Antillean Creole

Dictionaries

• Kwéyòl Dictionary (Saint Lucian dialect)

References

• Le Créole Guadeloupéen de Poche by Sylviane Telchid, Hector Poullet (1999) (Guadeloupean dialect) (in French )
• Le Créole sans Peine by Sylviane Telchid, Hector Poullet (1990) (Guadeloupean dialect) (in French )

Quotations

• Mwen Vin Wakonté Sa Baʼw by Evans Leon (1991) (Saint Lucian dialect)
• Sé Kon Sa i Fèt by Mervin Evans (1969) (Saint Lucian dialect)
• Jou lavi Nou (1989) (Saint Lucian dialect)
• Konpè Lapen Mandé on Favè by Evans Leon (1985) (Saint Lucian dialect)
• The Bible in Saint Lucian Creole
• Témwen Jéhova (Saint Lucian dialect)
• Sé Témwen Jéova-a (Martiniquan dialect)
• Témwen a Jéova (Guadaloupean dialect)

Other

• Tatoeba: Guadeloupean Creole Sentences (Guadeloupean dialect) (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Guianese Creole

Dictionaries

• ?

References

• French Guianese Creole - Its Emergence from Contact by William Jennings, Stefan Pfänder (2015)
• Linguistics: Inheritance and Innovation in French Guianese Creole (2017) (excerpt)

Quotations

• Itroduction a L'histoire de Cayenne - en Creole by Alfrent de Saint-Quentin (1872)
• Atipa - Roman Guyanais by Alfred Parepou (1885)
• The Bible in Guianese Creole
• Témwen Jéova-ya

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Haitian Creole

Dictionaries

• Diksyone Kreyol/Angle by Fequiere Vilsaint (1991)

References

• Guide to Learning Haitian Creole by Maude Heurtelou, Fequiere Vilsaint (2004)
• Creole Made Easy: a Simple Introduction to Haitian Creole for English Speaking People by Wally R. Turnbull (2005)
• DLI: Haitian Language Course

Quotations

• VOA News Haitian Creole
• Global Storybooks: Haitian Creole
• Defence Language Institute: Haitian Survival Kits
• The Bible in Haitian Creole
• Temwen Jewova yo

Other

• Haitian Creole Language, People, & Culture (video)
• Tatoeba: Haitian Creole Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Mauritian Creole

Dictionaries

• Lalit: Mauritian-English Dictionary
• Mauritius Creole Dictionary by András Rajki (2008)

Quotations

• Global Storybooks: Mauritian Creole
• Global Recordings Network: Mauritian Creole Script Library
• The Bible Mauritian Creole
• Bann Temwin Zeova

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Seychellois Creole

Dictionaries

• The Seychelles Creole-English Dictionary (2019) (preview)

References

• Peace Corps: Seychelles Creole Language Lessons

Quotations

• Deklarasyon Iniversel Bann Drwa Imen
• The Bible in Seychellois Creole
• Temwen Zeova

Other

• Tatoeba: Seychellois Creole Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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German

Alemannic German

Dictionaries

• Schweizerisches Idiotikon: Wörterbuch der Schweizerdeutschen Sprache (1881-present) (in German )
• Schweizer-Deutsch für Alle: die 1000 Gängigsten Wörter by Urs Dörig (1996) ("neutral" dialect) (in German )
• Dialektwoerter.ch (in German )
• EdiMuster: Bärndütsch-Deutsch Wörterbuch (Bern dialect) (in German )
• Berndeutsch.ch: Wörterbuch Berndeutsch-Deutsch (Bern dialect) (in German )
• Pauker.at: Vorarlbergerisch Deutsch Wörterbuch (Vorarlberg dialect) (in German )
• Die Basler Mundart by Gustav Adolf Seiler (1879) (Basel dialect) (in German )
• Dialectionnaire: Dictionnaire Dialectal (Alsacien-Français-Alemmand) by Claude Guizard, Jean Speth (Alsatian dialect) (in French )

References

• Baseldeutsch-Wörterbuch by Rudolf Suter (1995) (Basel dialect) (in German )
• Schweizerdeutsch: Geschichte, Dialekte, Gebrauch by Andreas Lötscher (1983) (in German )
• Schwyzerdütsch für Anfänger: die 2000 wichtigsten Wörter, Helvetismen und Redensarten by Ruth Troxler Thomas Gsteiger (2018) (which dialect?) (in German )
• Schwyzertüütsch: praktische Sprachlehre des Schweizerdeutschen by Arthur Baur (1969) (which dialect?) (in German )

Quotations

• Glaernish-Fahrt by Leonhard Steiner (1879) (Zurich dialect)
• D' Bademerfahrt: Lustspiel in zwei Akten und in Zürcher Mundart by August Corrodi (1879) (Zurich dialect)
• Pro-Zurituutsch (Zurich dialect)
• Jehovas Zeugen (which dialect?)

Other

• Swiss German for Beginners (Zurich dialect) (channel)
• Easy German: Swiss German (video playlist)
• Eldrich.ch: Swiss German Words (Zurich dialect)
• Tatoeba: Swiss German Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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(Bavarian)

Dictionaries

• Bairisches Deutsch: Lexikon der deutschen Sprache in Altbayern by Ludwig Zehetner (1998) (in German )

References

https://archive.org/details/wienerischdasand0000beye https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_NrkTAAAAQAAJ https://archive.org/details/sprechensiewiene0000wehl/page/n5/mode/2up https://archive.org/details/dashessischeschi0000lewi https://archive.org/details/bairisch0000unse https://archive.org/details/kleineslexikonha0000tilg https://archive.org/details/derdialektderwie0000wall

Other

• The Sound of the Austro-Bavarian language-Salzburg Dialect (Numbers, Greetings & Story) (Salzburg dialect) (video)
• Easy German: Austrian German (video playlist)
• AustrianGermanTutorial (channel)
• Tatoeba: Bavarian Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Swabian

Dictionaries

• Schwäbisch-Schwätza: Schwäbisches Wörterbuch (in German )
• SchwabenBräu: Das Schwaben Bräu Dictionärle (in German )
• Schwäbisches Wörterbuch by Herman Fischer, Adelbert von Keller (1908) (in German )
• Schwäbisches Wörterbuch: mit Etymologischen und Historischen Anmerkungen by M. Johann Christoph von Schmid (1844) (in German )

References

• Schwäbisch by Heinz Messinger (1995) (in German )
• Schwäbisch by Ulrich Ammon, Uwe Loewer (1977) (in German )
• Meine Ersten 270 Wörter auf Schwäbisch by Johannes Kolz (2016) (in German )
• Stuttgarter Schwäbisch: Laut- und Formenlehre eines Stuttgarter Idiolekts by Eberhard Frey (1979) (in German )

Other

• The Sound of the Swabian language/Dialect (Numbers, Greetings & Story) (video)
• Tatoeba: Swabian Sentences (crowd-sourced so not 100% reliable)

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Portuguese

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Dictionaries

• ?

References

• Peace Corps; Guinea-Bissau Creole Lessons
• Kriyol Syntax - The Portuguese-based Creole Language of Guinea-Bissau by Alain Kihm (1994) (preview)

Quotations

• The Bible in Guinea-Bissau Creole
• Tustumuñas di Jeova

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Kabuverdianu

Dictionaries

• Peace Corps: English-Kriolu Dictionary
• Mindelo: Kabuverdianu-French Dictionary (in French )

References

• O Dialecto Crioulo de Cabo Verde by Baltasar Lopes da Silva (1957) (in Portuguese )

Quotations

• Declaraçon di Mundo Intêro di Dréto di Tudo Homi co Tudo Mudjer
• The Bible in Kabuverdianu
• Tistimunhas di Jeová

Other

• Learn Kabuverdianu (channel)

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Papiamento

Dictionaries

• English-Papiamento Dictionary by E. A. L. Hassel
• Diccionario Papiamentu-Holandes by G. P. Jansen (1945) (in Dutch )

References

• Papiamentu Textbook by E. R. Goilo (2000)

Quotations

• The Bible in Papiamento
• Testigonan di Jehova (Aruba dialect)
• Testigunan di Yehova (Curaçao dialect)

Other

• Papiamento Language & the ABC Islands (video)

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