User:Victar/Sandbox

*nókʷt-er(i) (“at night; nightly”, adverb)

• *nokʷtr-ú-s
  • Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬎 (naxturušu)
• Latin: nocturnus
• Proto-Hellenic: *nuktér
  • Ancient Greek: νύκτωρ (núktōr, “by night, at night”, adverb)
  • ⇒ Ancient Greek: νῠ́κτερος (núkteros), νυκτέριος (nuktérios, “nightly, nocturnal”)
    • ⇒ Ancient Greek: νυκτερίς (nukterís, “bat”)
  • ⇒ Ancient Greek: νυχτερινός (nukhterinós), νυκτερινός (nukterinós, “by night, nightly, nocturnal”)
• Proto-Tocharian: *nokʷto
  • Tocharian A: nokte (“at night”) (< *nokʷtai (obl.sg.))
  • Tocharian B: naktiṃ (“last night”)
• *nokʷt-ew-yo-s
  • Proto-Tocharian: *nekʷcäwyā (“last night, during the night”)
    • Tocharian A: nakcu
    • Tocharian B: nekcīye

*(s)keh₂yt-

*(s)keh₂yt-

• *(s)keh₂it-ró-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: skaidrs (“light, clear”)
  • Proto-Germanic: *haidraz (“bright, clear”) (see there for further descendants)

• *(s)keh₂it-ú-s ~ *(s)keh₂it-éw-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *haiduz (see there for further descendants)

• *(s)kéh₂it-tó-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (“light, clear”)
    • Lithuanian: skaists

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• *h₃méygʰ-s ~ *h₃migʰ-és
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmíčʰs ~ *Hmiǰʰás
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmícʰs ~ *Hmiźʰás
      • Sanskrit: मिहम् f (míham, acc.sg.) (√ मिह् (mih))
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hmíč ~ *Hmiǰás

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• *wik-h₂stḗr
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wikʰstā́
    • Proto-Iranian: *wixstā́

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• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kŕ̥paHĉyas (< * *kerp- + *peHḱ- + -y-o-s)
  • Proto-Iranian: *kŕ̥paHĉyah
    • Old Median: *kurpasyah
      • → Ancient Greek: κυρβασία (kurbasía, “bonnet, hat”)
      • → Sanskrit: कूर्पास (kūrpāsa)}, कुर्पास (kurpāsa, “quilted jacket”)

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• کلوچ (koluč, “lump”)
• کلوچ (kluch, “crusts of bread that remain on the walls of the oven; wrinkled”)

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• Pashto: کلوله (kululá, “something round, object of rounded shape”)
• Tajik: кулӯла (kulüla, “round”)

  Varzob: [script needed] (kulolá)

  • → Yagnobi: kᵘlū́lá (“round”)
• Persian: گلوله (golule, “bullet”)
• Persian: [script needed] (golūlé)
• Kermanic:

  Jowshaqani: [script needed] (gulla)

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• Middle Persian: [script needed] (kwlʾck' /⁠kulāčag⁠/, “small, round bun”)
  • Classical Persian: کلیچه (kulīča), کلچه (kulča)
    • Persian: کلوچه (koluče), کلیچه (količe)
    • Tajik: кулча (kulča, “bread roll, biscuit”)
      • → Yagnobi: kulčá (“sweet cake”)
      • → Azerbaijani: külçə (“biscuit”)
      • → Udi: külčä
    • → Pashto: کلچه (kulchá, “pastry, biscuit, bun; bar of soap”)
      • → Turkmen: [Term?] (/⁠külčä:niŋ⁠/, “bread loaf”)
    • → Punjabi: ਕੁਲਚਾ (kulcā, “kulcha”)
    • → Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *kilīrcak (“flat millet bread”) (perhaps contaminated by *ǰöwörs (“millet”))

      • Khufi: [script needed] (kilawsak)

        Roshani: [script needed] (kilawsak)

      • Shughni: [script needed] (kilēx̌cak)
      • → Wakhi: [script needed] (kəlosə́k, “millet bread, millet flat cake”)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (küličä), [script needed] (külčä, “bar of gold, golden button”)
      • Turkish: [Term?] (küliče, “rusk cake, dry rusk”)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (külüǯä, “round wooden bowl, round bread, bar”)
      • Turkish: [Term?] (külüǯe, “thin tandoori bread”)
• Ancient Greek: κόλλαβος (kóllabos), κόλλοψ (kóllops, “a kind of bread or cake”); κόλλιξ (kóllix), κόλλῑκος (kóllīkos, “round, coarse bread; tablet”); κολλῡ́ρα (kollū́ra), κολλούρα (kolloúra, “cake, tablet”)

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• *HrewHḱ-
  • *HréwHḱ-s ~ *Hr̥wHḱ-és
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥wHĉšás (“thin, emaciated; rough, coarse”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥wHṭṣás
        • Sanskrit: रूक्ष (rūkṣá), लूक्ष (lūkṣá, “thin, emaciated; rough, coarse; dry, arid”)
          • Pali: rukkha, lukkha (“rough”)
          • Pali: lūkha (“rough, thin, poor”)
          • Pali: lüha
          • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (lhā́š)
          • → Tocharian B: [Term?] (rukṣ)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥wHšáh
        • Old Avestan: [script needed] (ᵘruša, “emaciated; poor; meager”)
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (viräva, “rough”) (+ -āva-)
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (rruma, “dust”)
        • Ossetian: (“dust”)

          Digor Ossetian: [script needed] (rüga)

          Iron Ossetian: [script needed] (ryg)

  • *Hr̥wHḱ-wó-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *rūhwaz (“rough”)

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𐼼𐼲𐼴𐼹𐼷𐼸 (sɣwδyk, “Sogdian”) 𐼼𐼼𐼼𐼼𐼼𐼼𐼼 (sssssss) 𐼰𐼹𐼴𐼷 𐽔 (ʾδwy 100, “200”)

Middle Persian: 𐯀𐮴𐮽𐮾𐮹𐮴𐮼 (šhsplhm /⁠šahesprahm⁠/) Middle Persian: 𐮹𐮰𐯌𐮲𐯍𐮲𐮵𐯍𐮲𐯁𐮰𐮹𐯍𐮲𐮴 (lʾdynytʾlyh /⁠rāyēnīdārīh⁠/)

Pahlavi: 𐮰 𐮱 𐮲 𐮳 𐮴 𐮵 𐮶 𐮷 𐮸 𐮹 𐮺 𐮻 𐮼 𐮽 𐮾 𐮿 𐯀 𐯁 𐯂 𐯃 𐯋 𐯌 𐯍 𐯎 𐯏 𐯐 𐯑

Yazdgerd: 𐮰 𐮱 𐮲 𐯋𐮲 𐯌𐮲 𐯍𐮲 𐯎𐮲 𐮳 𐮴 𐮵 𐮶 𐮷 𐮸 𐮹 𐮺 𐮻 𐮼 𐮽 𐮾 𐮿 𐯀 𐯁 𐯂 𐯃 𐯋 𐯌 𐯍 𐯎 𐯏 𐯐 𐯑

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Ligature	Ahuramzda		Noto Sans Avestan
š + a	𐬱 + 𐬀	𐬱𐬀	𐬱 + 𐬀	𐬱𐬀
š + c	𐬱 + 𐬗	𐬱𐬗	𐬱 + 𐬗	𐬱𐬗
š + t	𐬱 + 𐬙	𐬱𐬙	𐬱 + 𐬙	𐬱𐬙
a + h	𐬀 + 𐬵	𐬀𐬵	𐬀 + 𐬵	𐬀𐬵

Fars lects

• Ardakani: *fay-ard
• Burenjani (Buringuni): *fay-bur
• Bushehri: *fay-bsh
• Dashtaki: *fay-dsh
• Davani: *fay-dav
• Emamzada Esma’ili: *fay-eze
• Gavkoshaki: *fay-gav
• Khollari: *fay-kho
• Kondazi: *fay-kon
• Kazeruni: *fay-kzo
• Masarami: *fay-mas
• Papuni: *fay-pap
• Samghani: *fay-sam
• Shirazi: *fay-shr
• Old Shirazi: *fay-sho
• Khargi: *fay-kar
• Sorkhi: *fay-sor

مانو (manu, “man”) and زابوک (zabuke, “child”) and اغار (aghar, “summer”) and پولا (pewla, “music”)

*-asta-

• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapas (< *tm̥pós < *temp- (“to twist, spin”))
  • Proto-Iranian: *tapas
    • → Ancient Greek: τᾰ́πης (tápēs, “carpet, rug, mat”)
    • → Tocharian A: [Term?] (tapäs-yo)
  • ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapastas (+ *-tas)
    • Proto-Iranian: *tapastah
      • Middle Persian:

        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (tpst /⁠tapast⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (*tpstk /⁠tapastak⁠/)

        • → Old Armenian: տապաստ (tapast), տապաստակ (tapastak)
        • → Gandhari: tāvastaǵa
  • • Old Ossetic:
      • Ossetian: (“fur coat”)

        Digor Ossetian: [script needed] (tunæ)

        Iron Ossetian: [script needed] (tyn)

      • → Uyghur: [script needed] (ton)
    • • Khotanese: [script needed] (thauna-, “cloth; silk”)
        • → Kuci-Sanskrit: [script needed] (*thavana)
        • → Kroränian Prakrit: [script needed] (thavaṃne), [script needed] (thavam̟naġa)

• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥rás (< *kr̥-ró-s < *(s)xme- (“to cut”))
  • Proto-Iranian: *kr̥ráh
    • • Old Ossetic:
        • Ossetian: (“fur coat”)

          Digor Ossetian: [script needed] (kærcæ)

          Iron Ossetian: [script needed] (kærc)

      • • Khotanese: [script needed] (karasta-, “fur garment”)
          • → Classical Tibetan: [script needed] (ka-ʾa-sta)
        • Wakhi: [script needed] (k(ə)rəst, “fur cloak”)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (kъrůst, “skin, hide”), [script needed] (kъrъstók, “worn fur coat”)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (korost, “skin”)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (károst, “skin, hide”)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (karast, “skin, hide”)
    • Pashto: کراسته (krā́sta, “thick felt, felting”)
    • Semnani: کراسته (krā́sta, “felt, felt mat”)