This page deals with the specific issues of Old Komi entries on Wiktionary.
Old Komi was written in a wide range of different spellings. In order to make our dictionary searchable, it's important to adhere to one normalisation scheme for entry names. The following normalisation is used on Wiktionary:
vowels
| Phoneme |
Normalised spelling |
Lytkin (1953)
|
| /a/ |
𐍐 (a) |
а
|
| /ɛ/ |
𐍔 (e) |
э
|
| /e/ |
𐍱 (ê) |
э̂
|
| /i/ ~ /j/ |
𐍙̈ (i) ~ 𐍙 (j) |
и, й
|
| /ɔ/ |
𐍩 (o) |
о
|
| /o/ |
𐍞 (ô) |
о̂
|
| /ə/ |
𐍩 (o) |
ӧ
|
| /u/ ~ /w/ |
𐍣̈ (u) ~ 𐍣 (v) |
у, в
|
| /ɯ/ |
𐍨 (y) |
ы
|
|
consonants (1)
| Phoneme |
Normalised spelling |
Lytkin (1953)
|
| /p/ |
𐍟 (p) |
п
|
| /b/ |
𐍑 (b) |
б
|
| /t/ ~ /c/ |
𐍢 (t) ~ 𐍢̀ (ť) |
т, т’
|
| /d/ ~ /ɟ/ |
𐍓 (d) ~ 𐍓̀ (ď) |
д, д’
|
| /k/ |
𐍚 (k) |
к
|
| /ɡ/ |
𐍒 (g) |
г
|
| /s/ |
𐍡 (s) |
с
|
| /z/ |
𐍗 (z) |
з
|
| /ʃ/ ~ /ɕ/ |
𐍥 (š) ~ 𐍥̀ (ś) |
ш, с’
|
|
consonants (2)
| Phoneme |
Normalised spelling |
Lytkin (1953)
|
| /ʒ/ ~ /ʑ/ |
𐍕 (ž) ~ 𐍕̀ (ź) |
ж, з’
|
| /t͡ʃ/ ~ /t͡ɕ/ |
𐍤 (č) ~ 𐍤̀ (ć) |
ч, ч’
|
| /d͡ʒ/ |
𐍖 (ǯ) |
ǯ
|
| /d͡ʑ/ |
𐍘 (ʒ́) |
ǯ’
|
| /m/ |
𐍜 (m) |
м
|
| /n/ ~ /ɲ/ |
𐍝 (n) ~ 𐍝̀ (ń) |
н, н’
|
| /l/ ~ /ʎ/ |
𐍛 (l) ~ 𐍛̀ (ľ) |
л, л’
|
| /r/ |
𐍠 (r) |
р
|
| /x/ |
𐍚 (k) |
х
|
|
