abactor
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin abactor (“cattle rustler”), from abigō (“drive away”); from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæˌbæk.tɚ/, /æˈbæk.tɚ/
Audio (file)
Noun edit
abactor (plural abactors)
- (law, archaic) One who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds or droves; a cattle rustler.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:rustler
- 1659, H. Hammond, A Paraphrase and Annotations Upon the Books of the Psalms:
- […] not only from straying, but, as in time of warr, from invaders and abactors […]
- 1992, Okkūr Mācāttiyar, translated by K.G. Seshadri, “Purananuru 279”, in Indian Literature, volume 35, number 149, page 27:
- But yesterday, / it was her husband / Who’d lost his life in the fight / As he beat the abactors back, / Who tried to seize their cattle.
Hyponyms edit
- horse thief, sheepstealer, napper (obsolete)
Translations edit
one who steals and drives away cattle or beasts by herds
References edit
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From abigō (“drive away”), from ab (“from, away from”) + agō (“drive”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈbaːk.tor/, [äˈbäːkt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈbak.tor/, [äˈbäkt̪or]
Noun edit
abāctor m (genitive abāctōris); third declension
- A cattle thief; abactor or rustler.
- c. 300 CE – 400 CE, Julius Paulus Prudentissimus, Pauli Sententiae V.18:
- Abactores sunt qui unum equum, duas equas, totidemque boves, vel capram decem, aut porcos quinque abegerint.
- Rustlers are those who drive away one stallion, two mares, as many cattle, or ten goats, or five pigs.
- Abactores sunt qui unum equum, duas equas, totidemque boves, vel capram decem, aut porcos quinque abegerint.
- c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 10.14:
- Abactor est fur iumentorum, et pecorum, quem vulgo abigeum vocant, ab abigendo scilicet.
- Abactor is a thief of draft animals and domestic animals, whom they call in vulgar Latin abigeus, naturally derived from abigendo.
- Abactor est fur iumentorum, et pecorum, quem vulgo abigeum vocant, ab abigendo scilicet.
- A man who abducts.
- c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber VI.31.6:
- Si vero in aquosis signis fuerint constituti, pecorum abactores efficient, insequentibus hominibus minaci semper gladio resistentes.
- But if they are arranged in the water signs, they create abductors of domestic animals, opposing chasing men with an ever-threatening sword.
- Si vero in aquosis signis fuerint constituti, pecorum abactores efficient, insequentibus hominibus minaci semper gladio resistentes.
- c. 343 CE – 350 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, De Errore Profanarum Religionum Cap V:
- Virum vero abactorem bovum colentes sacra eius ad ignis transferunt potestatem, sicut propheta eius tradidit nobis dicens...
- Their sacrifices, worshipping that man, abductor of the bull (Mithras), bring power to the fires, as their prophet imparted to us, saying...
- Virum vero abactorem bovum colentes sacra eius ad ignis transferunt potestatem, sicut propheta eius tradidit nobis dicens...
Declension edit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | abāctor | abāctōrēs |
Genitive | abāctōris | abāctōrum |
Dative | abāctōrī | abāctōribus |
Accusative | abāctōrem | abāctōrēs |
Ablative | abāctōre | abāctōribus |
Vocative | abāctor | abāctōrēs |
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “abactor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abactor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- abactor - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
- abactor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin abāctōrem.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
abactor m (plural abactores, feminine abactora, feminine plural abactoras)