abiugo

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ iugō (“bind, connect”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈab.i̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈäbi̯ʊɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈab.ju.ɡo/, [ˈäbjuɡo]

Verb

abiugō (present infinitive abiugāre, perfect active abiugāvī, supine abiugātum); first conjugation

1. to loose from a yoke, unyoke
2. (by extension) to remove, separate from

Conjugation

Conjugation of abiugō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abiugō	abiugās	abiugat	abiugāmus	abiugātis	abiugant
	imperfect	abiugābam	abiugābās	abiugābat	abiugābāmus	abiugābātis	abiugābant
	future	abiugābō	abiugābis	abiugābit	abiugābimus	abiugābitis	abiugābunt
	perfect	abiugāvī	abiugāvistī	abiugāvit	abiugāvimus	abiugāvistis	abiugāvērunt, abiugāvēre
	pluperfect	abiugāveram	abiugāverās	abiugāverat	abiugāverāmus	abiugāverātis	abiugāverant
	future perfect	abiugāverō	abiugāveris	abiugāverit	abiugāverimus	abiugāveritis	abiugāverint
	sigmatic future1	abiugāssō	abiugāssis	abiugāssit	abiugāssimus	abiugāssitis	abiugāssint
passive	present	abiugor	abiugāris, abiugāre	abiugātur	abiugāmur	abiugāminī	abiugantur
	imperfect	abiugābar	abiugābāris, abiugābāre	abiugābātur	abiugābāmur	abiugābāminī	abiugābantur
	future	abiugābor	abiugāberis, abiugābere	abiugābitur	abiugābimur	abiugābiminī	abiugābuntur
	perfect	abiugātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abiugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abiugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abiugem	abiugēs	abiuget	abiugēmus	abiugētis	abiugent
	imperfect	abiugārem	abiugārēs	abiugāret	abiugārēmus	abiugārētis	abiugārent
	perfect	abiugāverim	abiugāverīs	abiugāverit	abiugāverīmus	abiugāverītis	abiugāverint
	pluperfect	abiugāvissem	abiugāvissēs	abiugāvisset	abiugāvissēmus	abiugāvissētis	abiugāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	abiugāssim	abiugāssīs	abiugāssīt	abiugāssīmus	abiugāssītis	abiugāssint
passive	present	abiuger	abiugēris, abiugēre	abiugētur	abiugēmur	abiugēminī	abiugentur
	imperfect	abiugārer	abiugārēris, abiugārēre	abiugārētur	abiugārēmur	abiugārēminī	abiugārentur
	perfect	abiugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abiugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	abiugā	—	—	abiugāte	—
	future	—	abiugātō	abiugātō	—	abiugātōte	abiugantō
passive	present	—	abiugāre	—	—	abiugāminī	—
	future	—	abiugātor	abiugātor	—	—	abiugantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		abiugāre	abiugāvisse	abiugātūrum esse	abiugārī	abiugātum esse	abiugātum īrī
participles		abiugāns	—	abiugātūrus	—	abiugātus	abiugandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		abiugandī	abiugandō	abiugandum	abiugandō	abiugātum	abiugātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Synonyms

• (remove): abdō, abdūcō, āmandō, āmōlior, āmoveō, aspellō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, eximō, relēgō, removeō, submoveō
• (separate): abiungō

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of "remove"): addō

Related terms

• adiugō
• coniugō
• dīiugo
• iugō
• subiugō

 

Descendants

• English: abjugate