abiungo

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ iungō (“join, connect, attach”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /abˈi̯un.ɡoː/, [äbˈi̯ʊŋɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈjun.ɡo/, [äbˈjuŋɡo]

Verb edit

abiungō (present infinitive abiungere, perfect active abiūnxī, supine abiūnctum); third conjugation

to loose from a yoke, unyoke, unharness
to remove, separate, split or detach something or from something

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of abiungō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abiungō	abiungis	abiungit	abiungimus	abiungitis	abiungunt
	imperfect	abiungēbam	abiungēbās	abiungēbat	abiungēbāmus	abiungēbātis	abiungēbant
	future	abiungam	abiungēs	abiunget	abiungēmus	abiungētis	abiungent
	perfect	abiūnxī	abiūnxistī	abiūnxit	abiūnximus	abiūnxistis	abiūnxērunt, abiūnxēre
	pluperfect	abiūnxeram	abiūnxerās	abiūnxerat	abiūnxerāmus	abiūnxerātis	abiūnxerant
	future perfect	abiūnxerō	abiūnxeris	abiūnxerit	abiūnxerimus	abiūnxeritis	abiūnxerint
passive	present	abiungor	abiungeris, abiungere	abiungitur	abiungimur	abiungiminī	abiunguntur
	imperfect	abiungēbar	abiungēbāris, abiungēbāre	abiungēbātur	abiungēbāmur	abiungēbāminī	abiungēbantur
	future	abiungar	abiungēris, abiungēre	abiungētur	abiungēmur	abiungēminī	abiungentur
	perfect	abiūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abiūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abiūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	abiungam	abiungās	abiungat	abiungāmus	abiungātis	abiungant
	imperfect	abiungerem	abiungerēs	abiungeret	abiungerēmus	abiungerētis	abiungerent
	perfect	abiūnxerim	abiūnxerīs	abiūnxerit	abiūnxerīmus	abiūnxerītis	abiūnxerint
	pluperfect	abiūnxissem	abiūnxissēs	abiūnxisset	abiūnxissēmus	abiūnxissētis	abiūnxissent
passive	present	abiungar	abiungāris, abiungāre	abiungātur	abiungāmur	abiungāminī	abiungantur
	imperfect	abiungerer	abiungerēris, abiungerēre	abiungerētur	abiungerēmur	abiungerēminī	abiungerentur
	perfect	abiūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abiūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	abiunge	—	—	abiungite	—
active	future	—	abiungitō	abiungitō	—	abiungitōte	abiunguntō
passive	present	—	abiungere	—	—	abiungiminī	—
passive	future	—	abiungitor	abiungitor	—	—	abiunguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		abiungere	abiūnxisse	abiūnctūrum esse	abiungī	abiūnctum esse	abiūnctum īrī
participles		abiungēns	—	abiūnctūrus	—	abiūnctus	abiungendus, abiungundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		abiungendī	abiungendō	abiungendum	abiungendō	abiūnctum	abiūnctū

Synonyms edit

(remove): abdō, abdūcō, abiugō, āmandō, āmōlior, āmoveō, aspellō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, eximō, relēgō, removeō, submoveō
(separate): abiugō
(unyoke): abiugō

Antonyms edit

(antonym(s) of "remove"): addō

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

English: abjugate
Portuguese: abjungir

References edit

“abiungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers