abolir
Catalan
Verb
abolir (first-person singular present aboleixo, past participle abolit)
- to abolish
Conjugation
Conjugation of abolir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | abolir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | abolint | ||||||
| past participle | abolit | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| Indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | aboleixo | aboleixes | aboleix | abolim | aboliu | aboleixen | |
| imperfect | abolia | abolies | abolia | abolíem | abolíeu | abolien | |
| future | aboliré | aboliràs | abolirà | abolirem | abolireu | aboliran | |
| preterite | abolí | abolires | abolí | abolírem | abolíreu | aboliren | |
| conditional | aboliria | aboliries | aboliria | aboliríem | aboliríeu | abolirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella | nosaltres | vosaltres | ells/elles | |
| present | aboleixi | aboleixis | aboleixi | abolim | aboliu | aboleixin | |
| imperfect | abolís | abolissis | abolís | abolíssim | abolíssiu | abolissin | |
| imperative | - | tu | ell/ella | nosaltres | vosaltres | ells/elles | |
| — | aboleix | aboleixi | abolim | aboliu | aboleixin | ||
French
Etymology
Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).
Pronunciation
-
audio (file)
Verb
abolir
- (transitive) to abolish
Usage notes
- A distinction is drawn in legal usage between abolir and abroger, where the later requiring a formal action, and is used (for example) of laws, whereas abolition is an incidental effect of other actions, or is not performed by a legislative body.
Conjugation
- This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of abolir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | abolir | avoir aboli | |||||
| gerund | en abolissant | en ayant aboli | |||||
| present participle | abolissant | ||||||
| past participle | aboli | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | abolis | abolis | abolit | abolissons | abolissez | abolissent |
| imperfect | abolissais | abolissais | abolissait | abolissions | abolissiez | abolissaient | |
| past historic1 | abolis | abolis | abolit | abolîmes | abolîtes | abolirent | |
| future | abolirai | aboliras | abolira | abolirons | abolirez | aboliront | |
| conditional | abolirais | abolirais | abolirait | abolirions | aboliriez | aboliraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | abolisse | abolisses | abolisse | abolissions | abolissiez | abolissent |
| imperfect1 | abolisse | abolisses | abolît | abolissions | abolissiez | abolissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | abolis | — | abolissons | abolissez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).
Verb
abolir (past participle abolido)
- (transitive) to abolish
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb abolir
Notes:
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele/ela/você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles/elas/vocês) |
|
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | abolir | |||||
| Personal | abolir | abolires | abolir | abolirmos | abolirdes | abolirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| abolindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | abolido | abolidos | ||||
| Feminine | abolida | abolidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | - Normally defective: abulo |
- Normally defective: aboles |
- Normally defective: abole |
abolimos | abolis | - Normally defective: abolem |
| Imperfect | abolia | abolias | abolia | abolíamos | abolíeis | aboliam |
| Preterite | aboli | aboliste | aboliu | abolimos | abolistes | aboliram |
| Pluperfect | abolira | aboliras | abolira | abolíramos | abolíreis | aboliram |
| Future | abolirei | abolirás | abolirá | aboliremos | abolireis | abolirão |
| Conditional | aboliria | abolirias | aboliria | aboliríamos | aboliríeis | aboliriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | - Normally defective: abula |
- Normally defective: abulas |
- Normally defective: abula |
- Normally defective: abulamos |
- Normally defective: abulais |
- Normally defective: abulam |
| Imperfect | abolisse | abolisses | abolisse | abolíssemos | abolísseis | abolissem |
| Future | abolir | abolires | abolir | abolirmos | abolirdes | abolirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | - | - Normally defective: abole |
- Normally defective: abula |
- Normally defective: abulamos |
aboli | - Normally defective: abulam |
| Negative (não) | - | - Normally defective: abulas |
- Normally defective: abula |
- Normally defective: abulamos |
- Normally defective: abulais |
- Normally defective: abulam |
Spanish
Etymology
Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).
Verb
abolir (first-person singular present abolo, first-person singular preterite abolí, past participle abolido)
- (transitive) to abolish
- (transitive) to revoke
Conjugation
Conjugation of abolir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)