ahava
See also: Ahava
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *ahava, of unknown further origin. Appears to be analyzable as containing the adjectival/participle suffix -va, but no root word *aha is known. First attested in Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus ("Attempt at Listing Finnish Words", 1745).[1] Cognates include Karelian ahava, Votic ahavõ, Veps ahau and dialectal Estonian ahav.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ahava
- dry and cold wind, especially in the spring
- weather-beaten skin; often a consequence of the combined effect of the brightness of the sunshine enhanced by the reflection from the snow, and the coldness of the wind
Declension edit
Inflection of ahava (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ahava | ahavat | ||
genitive | ahavan | ahavien ahavoiden ahavoitten | ||
partitive | ahavaa | ahavia ahavoita | ||
illative | ahavaan | ahaviin ahavoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ahava | ahavat | ||
accusative | nom. | ahava | ahavat | |
gen. | ahavan | |||
genitive | ahavan | ahavien ahavoiden ahavoitten ahavojenrare ahavainrare | ||
partitive | ahavaa | ahavia ahavoita ahavojarare | ||
inessive | ahavassa | ahavoissa ahavissa | ||
elative | ahavasta | ahavoista ahavista | ||
illative | ahavaan | ahaviin ahavoihin | ||
adessive | ahavalla | ahavoilla ahavilla | ||
ablative | ahavalta | ahavoilta ahavilta | ||
allative | ahavalle | ahavoille ahaville | ||
essive | ahavana | ahavoina ahavina | ||
translative | ahavaksi | ahavoiksi ahaviksi | ||
abessive | ahavatta | ahavoitta ahavitta | ||
instructive | — | ahavoin ahavin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Further reading edit
- “ahava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *ahava. Cognates include Finnish ahava and dialectal Estonian ahav.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑʋɑ/, [ˈɑhɑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈɑxˑɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑʋ, -ɑhɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧ha‧va
Noun edit
ahava
Adjective edit
ahava (comparative ahavamp)
- (of winds) chapping
Declension edit
Declension of ahava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ahava | ahavat |
genitive | ahavan | ahavoin |
partitive | ahavaa | ahavoja |
illative | ahavaa | ahavoihe |
inessive | ahavaas | ahavois |
elative | ahavast | ahavoist |
allative | ahavalle | ahavoille |
adessive | ahavaal | ahavoil |
ablative | ahavalt | ahavoilt |
translative | ahavaks | ahavoiks |
essive | ahavanna, ahavaan | ahavoinna, ahavoin |
exessive1) | ahavant | ahavoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
- (diminutive) ahavain
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3