aiguiser
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French aguisier, from Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from Latin acūtus, the past participle of acuō. Compare Catalan agusar, Italian aguzzare, Occitan agusar, Portuguese aguçar, Spanish aguzar. The initial -ai- can probably be explained through a hypothetical proto-French or late Vulgar Latin intermediate form *ayguydzar(e), from assimilation of the palatal approximant in the second syllable of an earlier *aguydzare. In this hypothesis, the Old French form aguisier may be due to influence from agu (cf. aigu).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
aiguiser
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of aiguiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | aiguiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | aiguisant /ɛ.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | aiguisé /ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aiguise /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguises /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguise /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguisons /ɛ.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/ |
aiguisez /ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
aiguisent /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
| imperfect | aiguisais /ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisais /ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisait /ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisions /ɛ.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
aiguisiez /ɛ.ɡɥi.zje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zje/ |
aiguisaient /ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | aiguisai /ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
aiguisas /ɛ.ɡɥi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisa /ɛ.ɡɥi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisâmes /ɛ.ɡɥi.zam/ or /e.ɡɥi.zam/ |
aiguisâtes /ɛ.ɡɥi.zat/ or /e.ɡɥi.zat/ |
aiguisèrent /ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛʁ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | aiguiserai /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁe/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/ |
aiguiseras /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁa/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/ |
aiguisera /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁa/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/ |
aiguiserons /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
aiguiserez /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁe/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/ |
aiguiseront /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | aiguiserais /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserais /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserait /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserions /ɛ.ɡɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aiguiseriez /ɛ.ɡɥi.zə.ʁje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁje/ |
aiguiseraient /ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aiguise /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguises /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguise /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguisions /ɛ.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
aiguisiez /ɛ.ɡɥi.zje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zje/ |
aiguisent /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | aiguisasse /ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ |
aiguisasses /ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ |
aiguisât /ɛ.ɡɥi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisassions /ɛ.ɡɥi.za.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
aiguisassiez /ɛ.ɡɥi.za.sje/ or /e.ɡɥi.za.sje/ |
aiguisassent /ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | aiguise /ɛ.ɡɥiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
— | aiguisons /ɛ.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/ |
aiguisez /ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “aiguiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.