airde
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈɑːɾˠdʲə/
- (Waterford, Cork) IPA(key): (corresponding to the spelling aoirde) /ˈiːɾˠdʲə/[1]
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈɑːɾˠdʲə/, /ˈaiɾʲdʲə/[2][3]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈʌɾˠdʲə/[4]
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish ardae, airde f (“height; high place”),[5] from Proto-Celtic *ardwiyā. By surface analysis, ard (“high”) + -e.
Noun edit
airde f (genitive singular airde, nominative plural airdí)
Declension edit
Declension of airde
Derived terms edit
- airde ceolchoirme (“concert-pitch”)
- airdemhéadar
- claonairde (“slant height”)
- comh-airde
- in airde
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
airde
- inflection of ard:
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
airde | n-airde | hairde | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: a phonetic study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 6
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 5
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 18
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ardae, airde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading edit
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “áirde”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 15
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “airde”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Celtic *ɸarewēdyom, from *ɸare- + *wēd- (“to know”). Cognate to Welsh arwydd, Breton arouez.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
airde n (genitive airdi, nominative plural airde)
- sign, token
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51b10
- In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.
- When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51b10
Declension edit
Neuter io-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | airdeN | airdeL | airdeL |
Vocative | airdeN | airdeL | airdeL |
Accusative | airdeN | airdeL | airdeL |
Genitive | airdiL | airdeL | airdeN |
Dative | airdiuL | airdib | airdib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
airde f
- Alternative form of ardae (“height”)
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
airde | unchanged | n-airde |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “airde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language