allonger
French
Etymology
From long or a Vulgar Latin root *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
-
audio (file)
Verb
allonger
- (transitive) to lay down
- (transitive) to lengthen, to make longer, to extend
- (transitive) to extend out, to stretch
- (intransitive, of days) to lengthen
- (reflexive) to grow, to get longer
- (reflexive) to stretch out
- (reflexive) To lie, to lie down
Related terms
Conjugation
- This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written allonge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of allonger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | allonger | avoir allongé | |||||
| gerund | en allongeant | en ayant allongé | |||||
| present participle | allongeant | ||||||
| past participle | allongé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | allonge | allonges | allonge | allongeons | allongez | allongent |
| imperfect | allongeais | allongeais | allongeait | allongions | allongiez | allongeaient | |
| past historic1 | allongeai | allongeas | allongea | allongeâmes | allongeâtes | allongèrent | |
| future | allongerai | allongeras | allongera | allongerons | allongerez | allongeront | |
| conditional | allongerais | allongerais | allongerait | allongerions | allongeriez | allongeraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | allonge | allonges | allonge | allongions | allongiez | allongent |
| imperfect1 | allongeasse | allongeasses | allongeât | allongeassions | allongeassiez | allongeassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | allonge | — | allongeons | allongez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||