amphetamine

See also: amphétamine

English

Chemical structure of amphetamine

Alternative forms

• amfetamine

Etymology

Shortened form of a(lpha-)m(ethyl)ph(en)eth(yl)amine.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /æmˈfɛt.ə.miːn/, /æmˈfɛt.əm.ɪn/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

amphetamine (countable and uncountable, plural amphetamines)

1. (organic chemistry, proper) The racemic freebase of 1-phenylpropan-2-amine; an equal parts mixture of levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine in their pure amine forms.
2. (informal) Any mixture of the two amphetamine enantiomers, dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine.
3. (informal, nonstandard) Referring to a substituted amphetamine; a member of the amphetamine class of chemicals.
4. (medicine, pharmacology) A potent central nervous system stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class that is used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity.

Derived terms

• 4-fluoroamphetamine
• amphetaminelike
• d-amphetamine
• methamphetamine
• substituted amphetamine

 

Translations

amphetamine

• Arabic: أَمْفِيتامين m
• Bulgarian: амфетамин m (amfetamin)
• Catalan: amfetamina f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 安非他明 (zh) (ānfēitāmíng), 安非他命 (zh) (ānfēitāmìng), 苯丙胺 (zh) (běnbǐng'àn)

• Czech: amfetamin m
• Dutch: amfetamine (nl) f
• Esperanto: amfetamino
• Estonian: amfetamiin
• Finnish: amfetamiini (fi)
• French: amphétamine (fr) f
• Galician: anfetamina f
• German: Amphetamin (de) n, Benzedrin n
• Greek: αμφεταμίνη (el) f (amfetamíni)
• Hungarian: amfetamin (hu)
• Icelandic: amfetamín (is) n
• Indonesian: amfetamina
• Italian: anfetamina (it) f, amfetamina f, anfetammina f
• Japanese: アンフェタミン (anfetamin)
• Korean: 암페타민 (ampetamin)
• Mon: ဂဥုဲချေံ
• Polish: amfetamina (pl) f
• Portuguese: anfetamina (pt) f
• Romanian: amfetamină (ro) f
• Russian: амфетами́н (ru) m (amfetamín)
• Spanish: anfetamina (es) f
• Swedish: amfetamin (sv) n
• Turkish: amfetamin