ampulla
English edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ampulla (plural ampullas or ampullae)
- (historical) An Ancient Roman two-handled vessel.
- A vessel for containing consecrated wine or oil.
- 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 8:
- Miraculously moist, the chrism was kept in an ampulla in Reims cathedral where the coronations of the kings of France were held.
- (anatomy) The dilated end of a duct.
- (botany) The spongiole of a root.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
dilated end of a duct
|
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ampulla (plural ampullák)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ampulla | ampullák |
| accusative | ampullát | ampullákat |
| dative | ampullának | ampulláknak |
| instrumental | ampullával | ampullákkal |
| causal-final | ampulláért | ampullákért |
| translative | ampullává | ampullákká |
| terminative | ampulláig | ampullákig |
| essive-formal | ampullaként | ampullákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ampullában | ampullákban |
| superessive | ampullán | ampullákon |
| adessive | ampullánál | ampulláknál |
| illative | ampullába | ampullákba |
| sublative | ampullára | ampullákra |
| allative | ampullához | ampullákhoz |
| elative | ampullából | ampullákból |
| delative | ampulláról | ampullákról |
| ablative | ampullától | ampulláktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ampulláé | ampulláké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ampulláéi | ampullákéi |
| Possessive forms of ampulla | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ampullám | ampulláim |
| 2nd person sing. | ampullád | ampulláid |
| 3rd person sing. | ampullája | ampullái |
| 1st person plural | ampullánk | ampulláink |
| 2nd person plural | ampullátok | ampulláitok |
| 3rd person plural | ampullájuk | ampulláik |
Further reading edit
- ampulla in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ampulla in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /amˈpul.la/, [ämˈpʊlːʲä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /amˈpul.la/, [ämˈpulːä]
Noun edit
ampulla f (genitive ampullae); first declension
- a two-handled vessel with a swollen middle
- (figuratively) swelling words, bombast
- (Medieval Latin, generally) liturgical flask
- (Medieval Latin, New Latin, figuratively) bladder; blister, swelling
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ampulla | ampullae |
| Genitive | ampullae | ampullārum |
| Dative | ampullae | ampullīs |
| Accusative | ampullam | ampullās |
| Ablative | ampullā | ampullīs |
| Vocative | ampulla | ampullae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Asturian: ampolla, empolla
- Catalan: ampolla
- Old French: ampolle, ampole, ampule, ampoule
- Galician: ampola
- Irish: ampaill
- Italian: ampolla
- Portuguese: ampola, empola, âmbula
- Sardinian: ampudda, impodda, ampudha, ampulla, impudha
- Sicilian: mpuḍḍa
- Spanish: ampolla, ámpula
- Venetian: anpola
- → English: ampulla (learned)
- → German: Ampulle (learned)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *ampullā (see there for further descendants)
- → Polish: ampla, ampuła (learned)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ampula, ампула (learned)
- → Russian: а́мпула (ámpula) (learned)
References edit
- “ampulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ampulla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “ampulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ampulla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ampulla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ampulla in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “ampulla”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
Sardinian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin ampulla, derived from amphora.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ampulla f (plural ampullas)