Wiktionary

anastaa

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

Related to Karelian anastoa and Veps anastada. According to Aikio, the word represents a borrowing from Proto-Samic *ānēstētēk (compare Inari Sami änistiđ),[1] itself from *(h)ānēs, itself borrowed from Proto-Finnic *ahnas (whence ahnas (“gluttonous, voracious”)).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝nɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnɑstɑː
  • Syllabification(key): a‧nas‧taa

Verb edit

anastaa

  1. (transitive) to take possession (of something) without the owner's permission, seize, grab, steal, purloin, annex, usurp
    Synonyms: viedä, varastaa, kähveltää
    Sinun täytyy anastaa maata.
    You should annex land.
    Sinun täytyy anastaa valta.
    You should usurp power.

Usage notes edit

anastaa has a nuance that the owner is witnessing the stealing, whereas varastaa often means that the property is stolen without the owner noticing.

Conjugation edit

Inflection of anastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. anastan en anasta 1st sing. olen anastanut en ole anastanut
2nd sing. anastat et anasta 2nd sing. olet anastanut et ole anastanut
3rd sing. anastaa ei anasta 3rd sing. on anastanut ei ole anastanut
1st plur. anastamme emme anasta 1st plur. olemme anastaneet emme ole anastaneet
2nd plur. anastatte ette anasta 2nd plur. olette anastaneet ette ole anastaneet
3rd plur. anastavat eivät anasta 3rd plur. ovat anastaneet eivät ole anastaneet
passive anastetaan ei anasteta passive on anastettu ei ole anastettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. anastin en anastanut 1st sing. olin anastanut en ollut anastanut
2nd sing. anastit et anastanut 2nd sing. olit anastanut et ollut anastanut
3rd sing. anasti ei anastanut 3rd sing. oli anastanut ei ollut anastanut
1st plur. anastimme emme anastaneet 1st plur. olimme anastaneet emme olleet anastaneet
2nd plur. anastitte ette anastaneet 2nd plur. olitte anastaneet ette olleet anastaneet
3rd plur. anastivat eivät anastaneet 3rd plur. olivat anastaneet eivät olleet anastaneet
passive anastettiin ei anastettu passive oli anastettu ei ollut anastettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. anastaisin en anastaisi 1st sing. olisin anastanut en olisi anastanut
2nd sing. anastaisit et anastaisi 2nd sing. olisit anastanut et olisi anastanut
3rd sing. anastaisi ei anastaisi 3rd sing. olisi anastanut ei olisi anastanut
1st plur. anastaisimme emme anastaisi 1st plur. olisimme anastaneet emme olisi anastaneet
2nd plur. anastaisitte ette anastaisi 2nd plur. olisitte anastaneet ette olisi anastaneet
3rd plur. anastaisivat eivät anastaisi 3rd plur. olisivat anastaneet eivät olisi anastaneet
passive anastettaisiin ei anastettaisi passive olisi anastettu ei olisi anastettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. anasta älä anasta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. anastakoon älköön anastako 3rd sing. olkoon anastanut älköön olko anastanut
1st plur. anastakaamme älkäämme anastako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. anastakaa älkää anastako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. anastakoot älkööt anastako 3rd plur. olkoot anastaneet älkööt olko anastaneet
passive anastettakoon älköön anastettako passive olkoon anastettu älköön olko anastettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. anastanen en anastane 1st sing. lienen anastanut en liene anastanut
2nd sing. anastanet et anastane 2nd sing. lienet anastanut et liene anastanut
3rd sing. anastanee ei anastane 3rd sing. lienee anastanut ei liene anastanut
1st plur. anastanemme emme anastane 1st plur. lienemme anastaneet emme liene anastaneet
2nd plur. anastanette ette anastane 2nd plur. lienette anastaneet ette liene anastaneet
3rd plur. anastanevat eivät anastane 3rd plur. lienevät anastaneet eivät liene anastaneet
passive anastettaneen ei anastettane passive lienee anastettu ei liene anastettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st anastaa present anastava anastettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st anastaakseni anastaaksemme
2nd anastaaksesi anastaaksenne
3rd anastaakseen
anastaaksensa
past anastanut anastettu
2nd inessive2 anastaessa anastettaessa agent3 anastama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st anastaessani anastaessamme
2nd anastaessasi anastaessanne
3rd anastaessaan
anastaessansa
negative anastamaton
instructive anastaen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form anastaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive anastamassa —
elative anastamasta —
illative anastamaan —
adessive anastamalla —
abessive anastamatta —
instructive anastaman anastettaman
4th4 verbal noun anastaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st anastamaisillani anastamaisillamme
2nd anastamaisillasi anastamaisillanne
3rd anastamaisillaan
anastamaisillansa

Derived terms edit

nouns
verbs

References edit

  1. ^ Aikio, Ante. 2009. The Saami loanwords in Finnish and Karelian. PhD thesis. University of Oulu.

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=anastaa&oldid=78777961"