animo

See also: ánimo, animó, animò, and ânimo

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [əˈni.mu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əˈni.mo]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [aˈni.mo]

Verb

animo

1. first-person singular present indicative of animar

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian animo, from Latin animus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaː.niˌmoː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ani‧mo

Noun

animo m or n (uncountable)

1. desire, interest in doing something

   Er was weinig animo voor de strandwandeling. ― There was not much interest in the walk on the beach.

Descendants

• → Indonesian: animo

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian animo, from Latin animus.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [aˈnimo]
• Rhymes: -imo
• Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mo

Noun

animo (accusative singular animon, plural animoj, accusative plural animojn)

1. soul (an immaterial individual essence regarded as the source of life)

   damnita animo ― a lost soul

   • 1908, Adolf Krafft, transl., Robinsono Kruso, Part II:

     Ni nun tute transdonis niajn animojn al Dio.

     Now we completely gave our souls over to God.

2. soul (an individual person or life)

   Ni ne vidis eĉ unu animon sur la stratoj. ― We didn’t see a soul on the streets.

   En la eksplodo pereis preskaŭ tridek animoj. ― Almost thirty souls perished in the explosion.

3. soul, driving force (chief instigator or actor)

   Ŝi estis la animo de la asocio. ― She was the driving force behind the association.

4. passion and feeling, spirit, mood

   kun facila / freŝa animo ― with a light heart / with a new spirit

   • Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 6,

     kanto, kiun oni kantis per basaj, melankoliaj voĉoj sub severa ordono de Toĉjo:

     — Pli da animo, kamaradoj, kun animo necesas! Panjo, donu senton!

     the song that was sung with low, melancholy voices under Tolya’s strict order:

     “More spirit, comrades, it’s got to be [sung] with spirit! Put some feeling into it, Mum!”

Derived terms

• animdoloro (“mental anguish”)
• animforto (“emotional strength, fortitude”)
• animismo (“animism”)
• animprofunde (“deep in one’s soul”)
• animstato (“state of mind”)
• egalanima (“even-tempered”)
• etanima (“petty”)
• facilanima (“frivolous”)
• grandanima (“magnanimous”)
• kotanimulo (“low-minded person”)
• larĝanima (“open-minded”)
• rektanima (“upright”)
• senanima (“soulless”)
• simplanima (“artless”)
• unuanima (“unanimous”)
• ventanima (“empty-headed”)

 

Related terms

• anima (“of the soul; mental, inner”)
• anime (“in one’s soul; mentally”)
• animi (“to animate”)
• reanimi (“to reanimate”)

 

See also

• koro (“heart”)
• psiko (“psyche”)
• soulo (“soul music”)
• spirito (“spirit”)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch animo, from Italian animo, from Latin animus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈanimo]
• Hyphenation: ani‧mo

Noun

animo (first-person possessive animoku, second-person possessive animomu, third-person possessive animonya)

1. desire, interest (in doing something)

   Synonyms: hasrat, keinginan

2. gusto, zest, spirit

   Synonym: semangat

Related terms

• aeni
• animasi
• anime
• animisme
• reanimasi

 

Further reading

• “animo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ni.mo/
• Rhymes: -animo
• Hyphenation: à‧ni‧mo

Etymology 1

From Latin animus.

Noun

animo m (plural animi)

1. mind
2. spirit, courage

   Animo! ― Have courage!

3. inclination
4. thought
5. opinion

Related terms

• anima
• animare
• animoso

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

animo

1. first-person singular present indicative of animare

Further reading

• animo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• -nomia, amino, amnio, imano, mainò, moina, nomai

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ni.moː/, [ˈänɪmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ni.mo/, [ˈäːnimo]

Etymology 1

From anima +‎ -ō.

Verb

animō (present infinitive animāre, perfect active animāvī, supine animātum); first conjugation

1. to fill with breath or air
2. to animate, quicken
3. to refresh, revive
4. to transform into a living being; to inspire
5. to give or bring life to; to make alive, to make or cause to live
6. to give spirit or vigor to
7. to give courage to; to encourage
8. to endow with spirit or courage
9. to endow with a particular disposition of mind; to rouse, incite
10. to give a particular disposition of mind to
11. (of colours) to enliven
12. (of torches) to kindle, light

Conjugation

Conjugation of animō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	animō	animās	animat	animāmus	animātis	animant
	imperfect	animābam	animābās	animābat	animābāmus	animābātis	animābant
	future	animābō	animābis	animābit	animābimus	animābitis	animābunt
	perfect	animāvī	animāvistī	animāvit	animāvimus	animāvistis	animāvērunt, animāvēre
	pluperfect	animāveram	animāverās	animāverat	animāverāmus	animāverātis	animāverant
	future perfect	animāverō	animāveris	animāverit	animāverimus	animāveritis	animāverint
passive	present	animor	animāris, animāre	animātur	animāmur	animāminī	animantur
	imperfect	animābar	animābāris, animābāre	animābātur	animābāmur	animābāminī	animābantur
	future	animābor	animāberis, animābere	animābitur	animābimur	animābiminī	animābuntur
	perfect	animātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	animātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	animātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	animem	animēs	animet	animēmus	animētis	animent
	imperfect	animārem	animārēs	animāret	animārēmus	animārētis	animārent
	perfect	animāverim	animāverīs	animāverit	animāverīmus	animāverītis	animāverint
	pluperfect	animāvissem	animāvissēs	animāvisset	animāvissēmus	animāvissētis	animāvissent
passive	present	animer	animēris, animēre	animētur	animēmur	animēminī	animentur
	imperfect	animārer	animārēris, animārēre	animārētur	animārēmur	animārēminī	animārentur
	perfect	animātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	animātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	animā	—	—	animāte	—
	future	—	animātō	animātō	—	animātōte	animantō
passive	present	—	animāre	—	—	animāminī	—
	future	—	animātor	animātor	—	—	animantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		animāre	animāvisse	animātūrum esse	animārī	animātum esse	animātum īrī
participles		animāns	—	animātūrus	—	animātus	animandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		animandī	animandō	animandum	animandō	animātum	animātū

Derived terms

• animābilis
• animāns
• animātiō
• animātor
• animātrīx
• animātus
• exanimō
• redanimō

 

Descendants

• → Catalan: animar
• → English: animate
• → French: animer
  • → Romanian: anima
• → Galician: animar
• → German: animieren
• → Dutch: animeren
• Italian: animare
• → Portuguese: animar
• → Spanish: animar

Etymology 2

Noun

animō m

1. dative/ablative singular of animus

References

• “animo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “animo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• animo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• animo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to picture a thing to oneself; to imagine: oculis, ante oculos (animo) proponere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to be well-disposed towards..: benevolo animo esse in aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    
  • (ambiguous) to indulge oneself: animo or simply sibi indulgere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be magnanimous, broad-minded: magno animo esse
    
  • (ambiguous) (1) to be attentive; (2) to keep one's presence of mind: animo adesse
    
  • (ambiguous) to obscure the mental vision: mentis quasi luminibus officere (vid. sect. XIII. 6) or animo caliginem offundere
    
  • (ambiguous) to form an idea of a thing, imagine, conceive: animo, cogitatione aliquid fingere (or simply fingere, but without sibi), informare
    
  • (ambiguous) to form an idea of a thing, imagine, conceive: animo concipere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to form a conception of a thing beforehand: animo, cogitatione aliquid praecipere (Off 1. 23. 81)
    
  • (ambiguous) to grasp a thing mentally: animo, mente, cogitatione aliquid comprehendere, complecti
    
  • (ambiguous) a vague notion presents itself to my mind: aliquid animo meo obversatur (cf. sect. III, s. v. oculi)
    
  • (ambiguous) innate ideas: notiones animo (menti) insitae, innatae
    
  • (ambiguous) to form a conception, notion of a thing: notionem or rationem alicuius rei in animo informare or animo concipere
    
  • (ambiguous) to have formed an ideal notion of a thing: comprehensam quandam animo speciem (alicuius rei) habere
    
  • (ambiguous) to conceive an ideal: singularem quandam perfectionis imaginem animo concipere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be imbibing false opinions: opiniones falsas animo imbibere
    
  • (ambiguous) to get a mistaken notion into the mind: errorem animo imbibere
    
  • (ambiguous) to relieve a man of his scruple: scrupulum ex animo alicuius evellere (Rosc. Am. 2. 6)
    
  • (ambiguous) to think over, consider a thing: secum (cum animo) reputare aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to think over, consider a thing: considerare in, cum animo, secum aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to think over, consider a thing: agitare (in) mente or (in) animo aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) I am resolved; it is my intention: in animo habeo or mihi est in animo c. Inf.
    
  • (ambiguous) to think of a person with a grateful sense of his goodness: nomen alicuius grato animo prosequi
    
  • (ambiguous) the memory of this will never fade from my mind: numquam ex animo meo memoria illius rei discedet
    
  • (ambiguous) a thing escapes, vanishes from the memory: aliquid excidit e memoria, effluit, excidit ex animo
    
  • (ambiguous) a thing is deeply impressed on the mind: aliquid in animo haeret, penitus insedit or infixum est
    
  • (ambiguous) to impress a thing on one's memory, mind: aliquid animo mentique penitus mandare (Catil. 1. 11. 27)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be humorously inclined: animo prompto esse ad iocandum
    
  • (ambiguous) to be so disposed: ita animo affectum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to excite emotion: motus excitare in animo (opp. sedare, exstinguere)
    
  • (ambiguous) grief has struck deep into his soul: dolor infixus animo haeret (Phil. 2. 26)
    
  • (ambiguous) to enjoy peace of mind: quieto, tranquillo, securo animo esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to be very uneasy; to fret: (animo) angi (Brut. 27)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be brave, courageous: bono animo esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to be brave by nature: animo forti esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to show a brisk and cheerful spirit: alacri et erecto animo esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to lose courage; to despair: animo cadere, deficere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be cast down, discouraged, in despair: animo esse humili, demisso (more strongly animo esse fracto, perculso et abiecto) (Att. 3. 2)
    
  • (ambiguous) to possess presence of mind: praesenti animo uti (vid. sect. VI. 8, note uti...)
    
  • (ambiguous) to endure a thing with (the greatest) sang-froid: aequo (aequissimo) animo ferre aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to be resigned to a thing: (animo) paratum esse ad aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: perturbari (animo)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be quite unconcerned: animo adesse (Sull. 11. 33)
    
  • (ambiguous) to conceive a hope: spem concipere animo
    
  • (ambiguous) to be waiting in suspense for..: suspenso animo exspectare aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to stifle, repress all humane sentiments in one's mind: omnem humanitatem ex animo exstirpare (Amic. 13. 48)
    
  • (ambiguous) to love deeply: aliquem ex animo or ex animi sententia amare (Q. Fr. 1. 1. 5)
    
  • (ambiguous) to banish love from one's mind: amorem ex animo eicere
    
  • (ambiguous) to banish all feeling of prejudice from the mind: suspicionem ex animo delere
    
  • (ambiguous) he is in a suspicious mood: suspicio insidet in animo ejus
    
  • (ambiguous) my mind forebodes misfortune: animo praesagio malum
    
  • (ambiguous) something is contrary to my moral sense, goes against my principles: aliquid abhorret a meis moribus (opp. insitum [atque innatum] est animo or in animo alicuius)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be inconsistent, changeable: animo mobili esse (Fam. 5. 2. 10)
    
  • (ambiguous) belief in God is part of every one's nature: omnibus innatum est et in animo quasi insculptum esse deum
    
  • (ambiguous) to devote oneself body and soul to the good of the state: totum et animo et corpore in salutem rei publicae se conferre
    
  • (ambiguous) to consider oneself already victor: victoriam praecipere (animo) (Liv. 10. 26)
    

Portuguese

Verb

animo

1. first-person singular present indicative of animar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈnimo/ [aˈni.mo]
• Rhymes: -imo
• Syllabification: a‧ni‧mo

Verb

animo

1. first-person singular present indicative of animar