apus
Galician edit
Verb edit
apus
- (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of apor
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
apa (“father”) + -us (diminutive suffix)
Noun edit
apus
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | apus | apusok |
accusative | apust | apusokat |
dative | apusnak | apusoknak |
instrumental | apussal | apusokkal |
causal-final | apusért | apusokért |
translative | apussá | apusokká |
terminative | apusig | apusokig |
essive-formal | apusként | apusokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | apusban | apusokban |
superessive | apuson | apusokon |
adessive | apusnál | apusoknál |
illative | apusba | apusokba |
sublative | apusra | apusokra |
allative | apushoz | apusokhoz |
elative | apusból | apusokból |
delative | apusról | apusokról |
ablative | apustól | apusoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
apusé | apusoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
apuséi | apusokéi |
Possessive forms of apus | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | apusom | apusaim |
2nd person sing. | apusod | apusaid |
3rd person sing. | apusa | apusai |
1st person plural | apusunk | apusaink |
2nd person plural | apusotok | apusaitok |
3rd person plural | apusuk | apusaik |
Etymology 2 edit
apu (“father”) + -s (“-like, -related”, adjective-forming suffix)
Adjective edit
apus (comparative apusabb, superlative legapusabb)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | apus | apusak |
accusative | apusat | apusakat |
dative | apusnak | apusaknak |
instrumental | apussal | apusakkal |
causal-final | apusért | apusakért |
translative | apussá | apusakká |
terminative | apusig | apusakig |
essive-formal | apusként | apusakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | apusban | apusakban |
superessive | apuson | apusakon |
adessive | apusnál | apusaknál |
illative | apusba | apusakba |
sublative | apusra | apusakra |
allative | apushoz | apusakhoz |
elative | apusból | apusakból |
delative | apusról | apusakról |
ablative | apustól | apusaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
apusé | apusaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
apuséi | apusakéi |
Further reading edit
- apus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- apus in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Iban edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qa(m)pus (“come to an end, be destroyed”). Doublet of mampus. Compare Sundanese apus (“easily go out, extinguished (fire)”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
apus
- to extinguish; to put an end to
- to delete
Adverb edit
apus
- breathe for the last time
- disappear completely
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἄπους (ápous, “footless”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.puːs/, [ˈäpuːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.pus/, [ˈäːpus]
Noun edit
apūs m (genitive apodis); third declension
Declension edit
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | apūs | apodēs |
Genitive | apodis | apodum |
Dative | apodī | apodibus |
Accusative | apodem | apodēs |
Ablative | apode | apodibus |
Vocative | apūs | apodēs |
References edit
- “apus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- apus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese edit
Verb edit
apus
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
From the past participle of the verb apune (“to fade, set”), from Latin apponere. Was the traditional word for "west", but today vest is used as the standard term. Compare also the descendants of Latin ponens in the Western Romance languages, which developed the meaning of "west".
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
apus m or n (feminine singular apusă, masculine plural apuși, feminine and neuter plural apuse)
Declension edit
Noun edit
apus n (plural apusuri)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) apus | apusul | (niște) apusuri | apusurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) apus | apusului | (unor) apusuri | apusurilor |
vocative | apusule | apusurilor |
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Coordinate terms edit
- (compass points) punct cardinal;
Native Romanian | |||||||||
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Borrowed from French/German | |||||||||
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Verb edit
apus
- past participle of apune
Tausug edit
Noun edit
apus