artróetha

Old Irish

Etymology

ar- +‎ tráethaid

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [arˈtroːi̯θa]

Verb

ar·tróetha (verbal noun airthráethad)

1. to restrain
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 134^d3

     Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

     You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.

Conjugation

Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.
	Prot.
Imperfect indicative	Deut.
	Prot.
Preterite	Deut.
	Prot.
Perfect	Deut.			ar·ruthroíth
	Prot.
Future	Deut.		ar·troídfe
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.
	Prot.						·erthroítar
Past subjunctive	Deut.
	Prot.			·arthroíthad
Imperative			erthroíd
Verbal noun		airthráethad
Past participle		erthroítae
Verbal of necessity

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ar·tróetha	ar·thróetha	ar·tróetha pronounced with /-d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ar·troítha”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language