arunca
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Either from Latin ēruncāre, present active infinitive of ēruncō or from a + Latin runcāre, present active infinitive of runcō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. [1] Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat) 1st conj.
- throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl, fling, pitch
- throw away, drop, discard
Conjugation edit
conjugation of arunca (first conjugation, no infix)
| infinitive | a arunca | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aruncând | ||||||
| past participle | aruncat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | arunc | arunci | aruncă | aruncăm | aruncați | aruncă | |
| imperfect | aruncam | aruncai | arunca | aruncam | aruncați | aruncau | |
| simple perfect | aruncai | aruncași | aruncă | aruncarăm | aruncarăți | aruncară | |
| pluperfect | aruncasem | aruncaseși | aruncase | aruncaserăm | aruncaserăți | aruncaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să arunc | să arunci | să arunce | să aruncăm | să aruncați | să arunce | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | aruncă | aruncați | |||||
| negative | nu arunca | nu aruncați | |||||