axel
See also: Axel
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.
Noun edit
axel (plural axels)
- (figure skating) A jump that includes one (or more than one) complete turn and a half turn while in the air.
- Synonym: axel jump
- 1991, Harvard Magazine, volume 94, page 44:
- Wylie, however, landed his Olympic axels beautifully and electrified the crowd as he capped a skating career that began at age three in Aspen, Colorado, when he followed two older sisters onto the ice.
- 1997, Beverley Smith, A Year in Figure Skating, page 115:
- Men had to do triple Axels or at least attempt them with tenacity.
- 2005, Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, volume 30, page 746:
- […] King et al. (1994) and King (1997) compared single, double, and triple axels of junior and senior level skaters; Albert and Miller (1996) compared single and double axels of “good” figure skaters; […] .
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
axel
- Misspelling of axle.
- 1755, “A Country Gentleman”, in A New System of Agriculture; Or, A Plain, Easy, and Demonſtrative Method of ſpeedily growing Rich, page 177:
- This end of the Axel is to be faſten'd into a Wheel, exactly like thoſe, which are us'd in many Places, for the roaſting Meat.
- 1900, Municipal Reports of the City of Grand Rapids, Michigan, page 85:
- Ten 4-wheel hose wagons, three with ballbearing axels and one with roller-bearing axels, all manufactured in the city.
- 1944, Private and Local Acts Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin, Publisher not identified, page 627,
- The gross weight on any 2 or more axels shall not exceed 26,000 pounds plus 1,000 pounds for each foot of distance measured longitudinally to the nearest foot between the foremost and rearmost of the axels under consideration.
Anagrams edit
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old English eaxl, from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
axel (plural axeles)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “axel, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-25.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Named after Norwegian skater Axel Paulsen (1855–1938), who in 1882 became the first to perform the jump.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
axel m inan
- (figure skating) Alternative spelling of aksel
Declension edit
Declension of axel
Further reading edit
- axel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Swedish axl, from Old Norse ǫxl, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.
Noun edit
axel c
Declension edit
| Declension of axel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | axel | axeln | axlar | axlarna |
| Genitive | axels | axelns | axlars | axlarnas |
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Swedish axul, from Old Norse ǫxull. Related to Latin axis.
Noun edit
axel c
- an axis; an imagined line about which something rotates
- an axle; a rod around which a wheel turns
- a driveshaft; a rotating rod which transfers torque from a motor to a place where it can be applied
- (mathematics) an axis; as in coordinate axis
- den reella axeln
- the real axis
- a jump in figure skating with one (or more) and a half turns in the air.
Declension edit
| Declension of axel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | axel | axeln | axlar | axlarna |
| Genitive | axels | axelns | axlars | axlarnas |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- axel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- axel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- axel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)