bágyad
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From an onomatopoeic stem + -ad (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bágyad
Conjugation edit
conjugation of bágyad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bágyadok | bágyadsz | bágyad | bágyadunk | bágyadtok | bágyadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bágyadtam | bágyadtál | bágyadt | bágyadtunk | bágyadtatok | bágyadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bágyadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bágyadék | bágyadál | bágyada | bágyadánk | bágyadátok | bágyadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bágyad vala, bágyadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bágyadandok | bágyadandasz | bágyadand | bágyadandunk | bágyadandotok | bágyadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bágyadnék | bágyadnál | bágyadna | bágyadnánk | bágyadnátok | bágyadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bágyadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bágyadjak | bágyadj or bágyadjál |
bágyadjon | bágyadjunk | bágyadjatok | bágyadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bágyadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bágyadni | bágyadnom | bágyadnod | bágyadnia | bágyadnunk | bágyadnotok | bágyadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bágyadás | bágyadó | bágyadt | ― | bágyadva (bágyadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of bágyad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bágyadhatok | bágyadhatsz | bágyadhat | bágyadhatunk | bágyadhattok | bágyadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bágyadhattam | bágyadhattál | bágyadhatott | bágyadhattunk | bágyadhattatok | bágyadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bágyadhaték | bágyadhatál | bágyadhata | bágyadhatánk | bágyadhatátok | bágyadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bágyadhat vala, bágyadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bágyadhatandok or bágyadandhatok |
bágyadhatandasz or bágyadandhatsz |
bágyadhatand or bágyadandhat |
bágyadhatandunk or bágyadandhatunk |
bágyadhatandotok or bágyadandhattok |
bágyadhatandanak or bágyadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bágyadhatnék | bágyadhatnál | bágyadhatna | bágyadhatnánk | bágyadhatnátok | bágyadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bágyadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bágyadhassak | bágyadhass or bágyadhassál |
bágyadhasson | bágyadhassunk | bágyadhassatok | bágyadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bágyadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bágyadhatni) | (bágyadhatnom) | (bágyadhatnod) | (bágyadhatnia) | (bágyadhatnunk) | (bágyadhatnotok) | (bágyadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bágyadhatva / bágyadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ bágyad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- bágyad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bágyad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)