bít
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech bíti, from Proto-Slavic *biti,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-. Cognate with English bite.[2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bít impf (perfective zbít)
- (transitive) to beat (to strike or pound repeatedly)
- (reflexive with se) to fight
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
Infinitive | bít, bíti | Active adjective | bijící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | biji, biju | bijeme | — | bijme |
2nd person | biješ | bijete | bij | bijte |
3rd person | bije | bijí, bijou | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bít. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | bil | bili | bit | biti |
masculine inanimate | bily | bity | ||
feminine | bila | bita | ||
neuter | bilo | bila | bito | bita |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | bije | — |
feminine + neuter singular | bijíc | — |
plural | bijíce | — |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- ^ "bít" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Further reading edit
Icelandic edit
Verb edit
bít
Vietnamese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Chinese 閉 (OC *pˤi[t]-s) (B-S) (SV: bế). Compare Burmese ပိတ် (pit), Khmer បិទ (bət), Thai ปิด (bpìt).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Wiyot edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bít
Declension edit
Possessive declension of bít (inalienable) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unpossessed | First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite person |
bít | dít | khít | witáhl | witìk |
References edit
- Karl V. Teeter (1964) The Wiyot Language, University of California press, page 81