baku
Ambonese Malay edit
Pronoun edit
baku
Esperanto edit
Verb edit
baku
- imperative of baki
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
baku
Declension edit
Inflection of baku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | baku | bakut | ||
genitive | bakun | bakujen | ||
partitive | bakua | bakuja | ||
illative | bakuun | bakuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | baku | bakut | ||
accusative | nom. | baku | bakut | |
gen. | bakun | |||
genitive | bakun | bakujen | ||
partitive | bakua | bakuja | ||
inessive | bakussa | bakuissa | ||
elative | bakusta | bakuista | ||
illative | bakuun | bakuihin | ||
adessive | bakulla | bakuilla | ||
ablative | bakulta | bakuilta | ||
allative | bakulle | bakuille | ||
essive | bakuna | bakuina | ||
translative | bakuksi | bakuiksi | ||
abessive | bakutta | bakuitta | ||
instructive | — | bakuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Most likely from Malay [Term?], reconstructed as ber- (“to have; to engage in reciprocal situation”) + aku (“I, my, me”). Doublet of beraku. Malay etymon may be :
- borrowed via Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”).
- borrowed via Manado Malay baku- (“mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another”).
The sense “standard” is a semantic loan from Dutch standaard via Malay.
Noun edit
baku (first-person possessive bakuku, second-person possessive bakumu, third-person possessive bakunya)
- core, base, fundamental
- standard
- Synonym: standar
- Bahasa baku. ― Standard language.
- (dialect, Java) members of the village community who are the core population whom own agricultural land, houses and yards.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Malay: baku (“standard”)
Adverb edit
baku
- mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another
- Synonyms: satu sama lain, saling, bersama
Etymology 2 edit
From Wolio baku (“provision”).
Noun edit
baku (first-person possessive bakuku, second-person possessive bakumu, third-person possessive bakunya)
- (dialect) assistance from family members to the bride and groom as provisions for them to enter a new household.
Etymology 3 edit
From Tolaki [Term?].
Noun edit
baku (first-person possessive bakuku, second-person possessive bakumu, third-person possessive bakunya)
Further reading edit
- “baku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
baku
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
baku
- Romanization of ꦧꦏꦸ.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
One theory says that it is from Javanese baku (ꦧꦏꦸ, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”), most likely from Malay [Term?] (reconstructed as ber- (“to have”) + aku (“first personal pronoun”), hence doublet of beraku). Several theories:
- Borrowed via Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”).
- Borrowed via Manado Malay baku- (“mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another”).
Another alternative proposal is that it is borrowed from Minangkabau baku (“frozen”), compare with beku.
- The sense “standard” is a semantic loan from Dutch standaard.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
baku (Jawi spelling باکو)
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
baku (Jawi spelling باکو, plural baku-baku, informal 1st possessive bakuku, 2nd possessive bakumu, 3rd possessive bakunya)
- (colloquial) The artificial standardized accent of Malay where every word is pronounced phonemically according to the spelling.
- Synonym: bahasa baku
- Aku tak biasa cakap baku.
- I'm not used to speaking baku.
References edit
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “baku”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 71
Further reading edit
- “baku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Manado Malay edit
Prefix edit
baku
- alternative form of baku- (“mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another”)
Mapudungun edit
Noun edit
baku (Raguileo spelling)
See also edit
References edit
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
baku m inan
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
baku (Cyrillic spelling баку)
Sundanese edit
Romanization edit
baku
- Romanization of ᮘᮊᮥ.
Tetum edit
Verb edit
baku
West Makian edit
Etymology edit
From East Makian baku (“sago, sago palm”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
baku
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Yilan Creole edit
Etymology edit
From Japanese タバコ (tabako, “tobacco”).
Noun edit
baku
References edit
- Chien Yuehchen (2015) “The lexical system of Yilan Creole”, in New Advances in Formosan Linguistics[2], pages 513-532