barater
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
barater (feminine baratera, masculine plural baraters, feminine plural barateres)
Further reading edit
- “barater” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Old French edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain. Possibly from Ancient Greek πράσσω (prássō, “manage, do, perform”), with influence from Old Norse barátta (“contest”).[1][2] Or, possibly via Vulgar Latin *būrattāre from Celtic; see Irish brath (“treachery”).[3]
Verb edit
barater
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of barater (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | barater | avoir baraté | |||||
gerund | en baratant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | baratant | ||||||
past participle | baraté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | barat | barates | barate | baratons | baratez | baratent |
imperfect | baratoie, barateie, baratoe, barateve | baratoies, barateies, baratoes, barateves | baratoit, barateit, baratot, barateve | baratiiens, baratiens | baratiiez, baratiez | baratoient, barateient, baratoent, baratevent | |
preterite | baratai | baratas | barata | baratames | baratastes | baraterent | |
future | baraterai | barateras | baratera | baraterons | barateroiz, baratereiz, baraterez | barateront | |
conditional | barateroie, baratereie | barateroies, baratereies | barateroit, baratereit | barateriiens, barateriens | barateriiez, barateriez | barateroient, baratereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | barat | baraz | barat | baratons | baratez | baratent |
imperfect | baratasse | baratasses | baratast | baratissons, baratissiens | baratissoiz, baratissez, baratissiez | baratassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | barate | — | baratons | baratez | — |
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “prattein”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 330
- ^ Hindley, Alan, Frederick W. Langley, Brian J. Levy, Old French-English Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, 2000.