basc
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
basc (feminine basca, masculine plural bascs or bascos, feminine plural basques)
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
basc m (plural bascs or bascos, feminine basca)
- Basque (person from the Basque country)
Noun edit
basc m (uncountable)
- Basque (language)
Irish edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
basc (present analytic bascann, future analytic bascfaidh, verbal noun bascadh, past participle basctha)
- (transitive) bash; crush
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
basc | bhasc | mbasc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “basc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “basc” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “basc” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle Irish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root of modern baithis (“top, crown (of head)”, literally “baptism”).
Noun edit
basc ?
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle, load”).
Cognate to Welsh baich (“load, burden”), Ancient Macedonian βάσκιοι (báskioi, “fasces, bundle”), Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos, “bundle”), Latin fascis (“band, bundle”), Old English bæst (“inner bark of the linden tree”) and Albanian bashkë (“together”).[1]
Noun edit
basc ?
Mutation edit
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
basc | basc pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbasc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 basc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 basc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Albanische Etymologien (Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz), Bardhyl Demiraj, Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7; Amsterdam - Atlanta 1997, p.93
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Adjective edit
basc m (feminine singular basca, masculine plural basques, feminine plural bascas)
Noun edit
basc m (plural basques, feminine basca, feminine plural bascas)
- Basque (person from the Basque country)
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
basc m or n (feminine singular bască, masculine plural baști, feminine and neuter plural baște)
Declension edit
Noun edit
basc m (plural basci)