bauger
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
bauger
- to wallow
Conjugation edit
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written bauge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of bauger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bauger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | baugeant /bo.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | baugé /bo.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bauge /boʒ/ |
bauges /boʒ/ |
bauge /boʒ/ |
baugeons /bo.ʒɔ̃/ |
baugez /bo.ʒe/ |
baugent /boʒ/ |
| imperfect | baugeais /bo.ʒɛ/ |
baugeais /bo.ʒɛ/ |
baugeait /bo.ʒɛ/ |
baugions /bo.ʒjɔ̃/ |
baugiez /bo.ʒje/ |
baugeaient /bo.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | baugeai /bo.ʒe/ |
baugeas /bo.ʒa/ |
baugea /bo.ʒa/ |
baugeâmes /bo.ʒam/ |
baugeâtes /bo.ʒat/ |
baugèrent /bo.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | baugerai /boʒ.ʁe/ |
baugeras /boʒ.ʁa/ |
baugera /boʒ.ʁa/ |
baugerons /boʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
baugerez /boʒ.ʁe/ |
baugeront /boʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | baugerais /boʒ.ʁɛ/ |
baugerais /boʒ.ʁɛ/ |
baugerait /boʒ.ʁɛ/ |
baugerions /bo.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
baugeriez /bo.ʒə.ʁje/ |
baugeraient /boʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | bauge /boʒ/ |
bauges /boʒ/ |
bauge /boʒ/ |
baugions /bo.ʒjɔ̃/ |
baugiez /bo.ʒje/ |
baugent /boʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | baugeasse /bo.ʒas/ |
baugeasses /bo.ʒas/ |
baugeât /bo.ʒa/ |
baugeassions /bo.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
baugeassiez /bo.ʒa.sje/ |
baugeassent /bo.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | bauge /boʒ/ |
— | baugeons /bo.ʒɔ̃/ |
baugez /bo.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “bauger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
bauger m pl
- indefinite plural of baug