bdít
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech bdieti, from Proto-Slavic *bъděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to (be) awake”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian bdeti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bdít impf
- to be awake, not to be asleep
- Antonym: spát
- (with nad) to watch over
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | bdít, bdíti | Active adjective | bdící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | bdím | bdíme | — | bděme |
| 2nd person | bdíš | bdíte | bdi | bděte |
| 3rd person | bdí | bdí | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bdít. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | bděl | bděli | bděn | bděni |
| masculine inanimate | bděly | bděny | ||
| feminine | bděla | bděna | ||
| neuter | bdělo | bděla | bděno | bděna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | bdě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | bdíc | — |
| plural | bdíce | — |