Wiktionary

beden

See also: beðen, bədən, and бәдән

Crimean Tatar edit

Etymology edit

Arabic بَدَن (badan)

Noun edit

beden

  1. body
    Synonyms: cısım, kevde, ceset, madde, ten
    beden azaları ― body parts

Declension edit

Declension of beden
singular plural
nominative beden bedenler
genitive bedenniñ bedenlerniñ
dative bedenge bedenlerge
accusative bedenni bedenlerni
locative bedende bedenlerde
ablative bedenden bedenlerden

Derived terms edit

References edit

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

beden f

  1. genitive plural of bedna

Danish edit

Noun edit

beden n

  1. definite singular of bede

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

beden

  1. plural of bede

Low German edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Low German bêden, from Old Saxon biodan. Compare Dutch bieden, German bieten, English bid, bede, Danish byde.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

beden (third-person singular simple present büddt, past tense bood, past participle baden, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. to offer
  2. to provide
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of beden (class 2 strong verb)
infinitive beden
indicative present preterite
1st person singular beed bood
2nd person singular büdds(t) boods(t)
3rd person singular büdd(t) bood
plural beedt, beeden boden
imperative present —
singular beed
plural beedt
participle present past
beden (e)baden, gebaden
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Etymology 2 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈbeːdⁿn̩]
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛːdⁿn̩]
  • IPA(key): [ˈbiɛ̯dⁿn̩] 'Westphalian; also ⟨biäden⟩'
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛɪ̯dⁿn̩] in accents that merged /ɛɪ̯ : eː/

Verb edit

beden

  1. to pray
Conjugation edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

  • weak verb

Middle English edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old English bēodan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti.

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

beden (third-person singular simple present bedeth, present participle bedende, bedynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bede, past participle boden)

  1. To offer, present
  2. To proclaim
  3. To command (sense borrowed from bidden)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of beden (strong class 2)
infinitive (to) beden, bede
present tense past tense
1st-person singular bede bed
2nd-person singular bedest bude, bede, bode, bed
3rd-person singular bedeth bed
subjunctive singular bede bude1, bede1, bode1
imperative singular —
plural2 beden, bede buden, bude, beden, bede, boden
imperative plural bedeth, bede —
participles bedynge, bedende boden, bode, ybode

1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants edit
  • English: bid, bede
  • Scots: bede
References edit

Etymology 2 edit

From bede +‎ -en (plural suffix).

Noun edit

beden

  1. (Early Middle English) plural of bede

Middle Low German edit

Etymology edit

From Old Saxon biodan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bêden

  1. to offer

Declension edit

Conjugation of beden as a class 2a strong verb
Plain Infinitive bêden
Full Infinitive (Gerund) tô bêdene or tô bêdende
Verbal Noun bêden or bêdent
Participles Imperatives
Present bêdende 2nd Person Singular bêt
Past gebōden or gebāden 2nd Person Plural bêdet
Indicative Subjunctive
Present Preterite Present Preterite
1st Person Singular bêde bôt bêde bȫde
2nd Person Singular bü̂dest or bü̂̂tst bōdest or bȫdest bêdest bȫdest
3rd Person Singular bü̂det or bü̂̂t bôt bêdet bȫde
Plural bêden (bêdet?) bōden or bȫden bêden bȫden

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Alternative forms edit

Participle edit

beden (neuter bede, definite singular and plural bedne)

  1. past participle of be
  2. past participle of beda

Anagrams edit

Slovene edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. Morphologically, from beda +‎ -en.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

bẹ́dən (comparative bẹ́dnejši, superlative nȁjbẹ́dnejši)

  1. miserable

Inflection edit

 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculine feminine neuter
nom. sing. béden bédna bédno
singular
masculine feminine neuter
nominative béden ind
bédni def 		bédna bédno
genitive bédnega bédne bédnega
dative bédnemu bédni bédnemu
accusative nominativeinan or
genitiveanim 		bédno bédno
locative bédnem bédni bédnem
instrumental bédnim bédno bédnim
dual
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bédna bédni bédni
genitive bédnih bédnih bédnih
dative bédnima bédnima bédnima
accusative bédna bédni bédni
locative bédnih bédnih bédnih
instrumental bédnima bédnima bédnima
plural
masculine feminine neuter
nominative bédni bédne bédna
genitive bédnih bédnih bédnih
dative bédnim bédnim bédnim
accusative bédne bédne bédna
locative bédnih bédnih bédnih
instrumental bédnimi bédnimi bédnimi

Further reading edit

  • “beden”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Turkish edit

 
Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia tr

Etymology edit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدن (beden), from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /beˈdɛn/, [beˈdæn]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧den

Noun edit

beden (definite accusative bedeni, plural bedenler)

  1. body
    Synonym: vücut
  2. size (a specific set of dimensions for clothing)
  3. Ellipsis of beden eğitimi.
    Sizin bedene kim giriyor?
    Who's your PE teacher?
    Could be understood as "Who enters your body?"

Usage notes edit

  • In the sense "size", beden isn't used for footwear. See numara.

Declension edit

Inflection
Nominative beden
Definite accusative bedeni
Singular Plural
Nominative beden bedenler
Definite accusative bedeni bedenleri
Dative bedene bedenlere
Locative bedende bedenlerde
Ablative bedenden bedenlerden
Genitive bedenin bedenlerin

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

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