beton
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
beton (uncountable)
Crimean Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).
Noun edit
beton
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | beton | betonlar |
genitive | betonnıñ | betonlarnıñ |
dative | betonğa | betonlarğa |
accusative | betonnı | betonlarnı |
locative | betonda | betonlarda |
ablative | betondan | betonlardan |
References edit
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
beton m inan
- concrete
- an alcoholic cocktail whose main ingredients are Becherovka and tonic
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?].
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
beton c (singular definite betonen, plural indefinite betoner)
Inflection edit
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | beton | betonen | betoner | betonerne |
genitive | betons | betonens | betoners | betonernes |
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
beton
- imperative of betone
References edit
- “beton” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), see there for more.
Noun edit
beton n (uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: beton
- → Caribbean Javanese: béton
- → Indonesian: beton
- → Javanese: ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton)
- → Papiamentu: betòn
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
beton
- inflection of betonnen:
Anagrams edit
Esperanto edit
Noun edit
beton
- accusative singular of beto
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Beton, from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
beton (countable and uncountable, plural betonok)
- concrete (building material)
Usage notes edit
This term (or its primary sense) is a material noun: any part of its denotation is called the same as the whole, so its meaning resembles that of an adjective (expressing a feature).[2] As an uncountable noun, it is not used in the plural in its primary sense. When it still occurs, it refers to objects made out of this material (like coins or medals such as golds), portions held in containers (like coffees (“cups of cofee”)), or varieties (like wines (“types of wine”)).[3][4]
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | beton | betonok |
accusative | betont | betonokat |
dative | betonnak | betonoknak |
instrumental | betonnal | betonokkal |
causal-final | betonért | betonokért |
translative | betonná | betonokká |
terminative | betonig | betonokig |
essive-formal | betonként | betonokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | betonban | betonokban |
superessive | betonon | betonokon |
adessive | betonnál | betonoknál |
illative | betonba | betonokba |
sublative | betonra | betonokra |
allative | betonhoz | betonokhoz |
elative | betonból | betonokból |
delative | betonról | betonokról |
ablative | betontól | betonoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
betoné | betonoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
betonéi | betonokéi |
Possessive forms of beton | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | betonom | betonjaim |
2nd person sing. | betonod | betonjaid |
3rd person sing. | betonja | betonjai |
1st person plural | betonunk | betonjaink |
2nd person plural | betonotok | betonjaitok |
3rd person plural | betonjuk | betonjaik |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- beton in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- beton in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Dutch beton (“concrete”). Doublet of bitumen.
Noun edit
bêton (first-person possessive betonku, second-person possessive betonmu, third-person possessive betonnya)
- concrete: a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Reconstructed as batu + -an, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton). Doublet of batuan.
Noun edit
bêton (first-person possessive betonku, second-person possessive betonmu, third-person possessive betonnya)
Further reading edit
- “beton” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Unadapted borrowing from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”). Doublet of bitume.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
beton m (invariable)
- concrete
- Synonyms: cemento, calcestruzzo
Anagrams edit
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
beton
- Romanization of ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀
Old High German edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *bed (“prayer, request, plea”) + -ōn. Related to Old English ġebedian (“to pray”) (modern English bead).
Verb edit
betōn
- to pray
Conjugation edit
infinitive | betōn | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | betōm, betōn | betōta |
2nd person singular | betōs, betōst | betōtōs, betōtōst |
3rd person singular | betōt | betōta |
1st person plural | betōm, betōmēs | betōtum, betōtumēs |
2nd person plural | betōt | betōtut |
3rd person plural | betōnt | betōtun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | beto | betōti |
2nd person singular | betōs, betōst | betōtīs |
3rd person singular | beto | betōti |
1st person plural | betōm, betōmēs | betōtīm, betōtīmēs |
2nd person plural | betōt | betōtīt |
3rd person plural | betōn | betōtīn |
imperative | present | |
singular | beto | |
plural | betōt | |
participle | present | past |
betōnti | gibetōt |
Descendants edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism; compare French béton, ultimately from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitum.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
beton m inan
- concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)
- beton komórkowy ― cellular concrete
- warstwa betonu ― a layer of concrete
- wylewać/wylać beton ― to lay/pour concrete
- wylewać/wylać/zalewać/zalać betonem ― to pour (something) with concrete
- (colloquial, derogatory) stick in the mud, old fogey (a person or organization who is slow, old-fashioned, or unprogressive)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- betonować impf
- obetonowywać impf, obetonować pf
- wbetonowywać impf, wbetonować pf
- wybetonowywać impf, wybetonować pf
- zabetonowywać impf, zabetonować pf
Further reading edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”), from Gaulish [Term?].
Noun edit
beton n (plural betoane)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) beton | betonul | (niște) betoane | betoanele |
genitive/dative | (unui) beton | betonului | (unor) betoane | betoanelor |
vocative | betonule | betoanelor |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bètōn m (Cyrillic spelling бѐто̄н)
Declension edit
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
betọ̑n m inan
- concrete (building material)
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | betón | |
genitive | betóna | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
betón | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
betónu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
betónom |
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).
Noun edit
beton (definite accusative betonu, plural betonlar)
- concrete (building material)
Declension edit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | beton | |
Definite accusative | betonu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | beton | betonlar |
Definite accusative | betonu | betonları |
Dative | betona | betonlara |
Locative | betonda | betonlarda |
Ablative | betondan | betonlardan |
Genitive | betonun | betonların |