billonner
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
billonner
- to make or circulate counterfeit coinage
- to ridge (in fields)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of billonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | billonner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | billonnant /bi.jɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | billonné /bi.jɔ.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | billonne /bi.jɔn/ |
billonnes /bi.jɔn/ |
billonne /bi.jɔn/ |
billonnons /bi.jɔ.nɔ̃/ |
billonnez /bi.jɔ.ne/ |
billonnent /bi.jɔn/ |
| imperfect | billonnais /bi.jɔ.nɛ/ |
billonnais /bi.jɔ.nɛ/ |
billonnait /bi.jɔ.nɛ/ |
billonnions /bi.jɔ.njɔ̃/ |
billonniez /bi.jɔ.nje/ |
billonnaient /bi.jɔ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | billonnai /bi.jɔ.ne/ |
billonnas /bi.jɔ.na/ |
billonna /bi.jɔ.na/ |
billonnâmes /bi.jɔ.nam/ |
billonnâtes /bi.jɔ.nat/ |
billonnèrent /bi.jɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | billonnerai /bi.jɔn.ʁe/ |
billonneras /bi.jɔn.ʁa/ |
billonnera /bi.jɔn.ʁa/ |
billonnerons /bi.jɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
billonnerez /bi.jɔn.ʁe/ |
billonneront /bi.jɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | billonnerais /bi.jɔn.ʁɛ/ |
billonnerais /bi.jɔn.ʁɛ/ |
billonnerait /bi.jɔn.ʁɛ/ |
billonnerions /bi.jɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
billonneriez /bi.jɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
billonneraient /bi.jɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | billonne /bi.jɔn/ |
billonnes /bi.jɔn/ |
billonne /bi.jɔn/ |
billonnions /bi.jɔ.njɔ̃/ |
billonniez /bi.jɔ.nje/ |
billonnent /bi.jɔn/ |
| imperfect2 | billonnasse /bi.jɔ.nas/ |
billonnasses /bi.jɔ.nas/ |
billonnât /bi.jɔ.na/ |
billonnassions /bi.jɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
billonnassiez /bi.jɔ.na.sje/ |
billonnassent /bi.jɔ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | billonne /bi.jɔn/ |
— | billonnons /bi.jɔ.nɔ̃/ |
billonnez /bi.jɔ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “billonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.