blad
English edit
Alternative forms edit
- blaud (Scotland)
Etymology edit
Apparently from a dialectal variant of blade. Compare Danish blad (“leaf”), Swedish blad (“leaf”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (AU) (file)
Noun edit
blad (plural blads)
- (Scotland) A portfolio; a blotting-book or blotting-pad.
- (Scotland) A fragment or lump.
- (Australia, wholesale, food trade) A single sheet for use in a display book, illustrating a particular product available from a wholesaler.
Usage notes edit
- In Australia, this term is normally only used in the confectionery and soft drink markets.
Anagrams edit
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch blad. Doublet of blaar.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Bavarian edit
Alternative forms edit
- blaad (alternative spelling)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
blad
Adjective edit
blad
- (Austria, Vienna, derogatory) fat, corpulent
- Synonyms: ausgfressn, gfüd, stoak
Danish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blad n (singular definite bladet, plural indefinite blade)
Inflection edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- blad on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Etymology 2 edit
See blade (“to turn over pages”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
blad
- imperative of blade
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch blat, from Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-. Compare German Blatt, English blade.
Noun edit
blad n (plural bladeren or (rare) bladen or (dialectal, archaic, poetic) blaren, diminutive blaadje n)
- A leaf (of a plant)
- Synonym: loof
- De bladeren begonnen al te verkleuren en enkele zijn reeds gevallen.
- The leaves began to change colour already and some have already fallen off.
- Die olifant lust wel een groen blaadje.
- That elephant would like to eat a green leaf.
Noun edit
blad n (plural bladen, diminutive blaadje n)
- A sheet of paper, leaf (in a book)
- Synonym: vel
- Steek je hand op als je een nieuw blad nodig hebt.
- Raise your hand if you need a new sheet of paper.
- A page
- A magazine or other periodical publication.
- Heb je dat nieuwe blad over lokale podiumkunst al gelezen? ― Have you already read that new magazine about local performing arts?
- The flat section on the upper side of a table or desk
- Synonyms: bureaublad, tafelblad
- Omdat mijn lamp erop viel zit er een diepe deuk in het blad. ― There is a deep dent in the tabletop, because my lamp fell on it.
- The broad, flat blade of a weapon or tool; a blade
Derived terms edit
- bladerdeeg
- bladerdek
- bladerloos
- bladgoud
- bladgroen
- bladgroente
- bladkoning
- bladloos
- bladluis
- bladmos
- bladmuziek
- bladrozet
- bladschede
- bladtin
- bladverliezend
- bladvormig
- bladwijzer
- bladzilver
- bloemblad
- dagblad
- donderblad
- duizendblad
- fluweelblad
- heelblaadjes
- hoefblad
- jaarblad
- kelkblad
- klaverblad
- kroonblad
- lepelblad
- maandblad
- ontbladeren
- rozetblad
- schutblad
- staatsblad
- tafelblad
- weekblad
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: blad
- Afrikaans: blaar (back-formed from the plural)
- Berbice Creole Dutch: blaru (from the plural)
- Jersey Dutch: blât
- Negerhollands: blaaer, blaër (from the plural)
- → Caribbean Javanese: blatye (from the diminutive)
- → Indonesian: belat
- → Papiamentu: blachi (from the diminutive), blaadsji, blaadji, blat
- → Sranan Tongo: blat
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Dutch blat, from Old Dutch blāt. Possibly related to French blé (“wheat”), itself of Frankish/Germanic origin.
Noun edit
blad n (plural bladen)
Alternative forms edit
- blaad (obsolete)
German edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Bavarian blad (literally “blown up”); see blühen (“to bloom, blow up”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
blad (strong nominative masculine singular blader, comparative blader, superlative am bladesten)
Declension edit
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist blad | sie ist blad | es ist blad | sie sind blad | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | blader | blade | blades | blade |
genitive | bladen | blader | bladen | blader | |
dative | bladem | blader | bladem | bladen | |
accusative | bladen | blade | blades | blade | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der blade | die blade | das blade | die bladen |
genitive | des bladen | der bladen | des bladen | der bladen | |
dative | dem bladen | der bladen | dem bladen | den bladen | |
accusative | den bladen | die blade | das blade | die bladen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein blader | eine blade | ein blades | (keine) bladen |
genitive | eines bladen | einer bladen | eines bladen | (keiner) bladen | |
dative | einem bladen | einer bladen | einem bladen | (keinen) bladen | |
accusative | einen bladen | eine blade | ein blades | (keine) bladen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist blader | sie ist blader | es ist blader | sie sind blader | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bladerer | bladere | bladeres | bladere |
genitive | bladeren | bladerer | bladeren | bladerer | |
dative | bladerem | bladerer | bladerem | bladeren | |
accusative | bladeren | bladere | bladeres | bladere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bladere | die bladere | das bladere | die bladeren |
genitive | des bladeren | der bladeren | des bladeren | der bladeren | |
dative | dem bladeren | der bladeren | dem bladeren | den bladeren | |
accusative | den bladeren | die bladere | das bladere | die bladeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bladerer | eine bladere | ein bladeres | (keine) bladeren |
genitive | eines bladeren | einer bladeren | eines bladeren | (keiner) bladeren | |
dative | einem bladeren | einer bladeren | einem bladeren | (keinen) bladeren | |
accusative | einen bladeren | eine bladere | ein bladeres | (keine) bladeren |
Further reading edit
Middle English edit
Noun edit
blad
- Alternative form of blade
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blad n (definite singular bladet, indefinite plural blad or blader, definite plural blada or bladene)
- a blade (sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil)
- a leaf
- a newspaper, magazine or periodical
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “blad” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-.
Noun edit
blad n (definite singular bladet, indefinite plural blad, definite plural blada)
- a blade (as above)
- a leaf
- a newspaper, magazine or periodical
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “blad” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Saxon edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-.
Compare Old English blæd, Old Frisian bled, Old High German blat, Old Norse blað.
Noun edit
blad n
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | blad | bladu |
accusative | blad | bladu |
genitive | blades | bladō |
dative | blade | bladum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish blaþ, from Old Norse blað, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃otom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Cognate with English blade.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blad n
- (botany) a leaf (including in the broad sense that includes needles and the like (to botanists and often not to other people, in both Swedish and English – not a technical word in itself))
- a petal or sepal (on a flower)
- a sheet (of paper)
- Synonym: papper (larger, for writing on, printing, or the like)
- Synonyms: ark, pappersark (larger, for writing on)
- (colloquial) a paper ((copy of a) newspaper)
- läsa något i morgonbladet
- read something in the morning paper
- Aftonbladet
- The Evening Paper (large daily tabloid newspaper)
- 1968, Cornelis Vreeswijk (lyrics and music), “Personliga Person [Personal Person]”, in Tio vackra visor och Personliga Person [Ten beautiful songs and Personal Person]:
- ["Person" is pronounced like the last name "Persson" in this song] Personliga Person satt en morgon vid frukostbordet och läste i morgonbladet att det senaste lustmordet bjöd på en mängd pikanta detaljer. Mördaren hade använt vissa attiraljer. Dessa nämndes i bladet, och det var ju bra det.
- Personal Person sat one morning at the breakfast table and read in the morning paper that the latest lust murder offered a range of piquant details. The killer had used certain paraphernalia. These were mentioned in the paper, and that's good [literally, "and that was good," or – see ju – "and yeah, that was good," "and that was good, of course," or the like].
- a blade (on a tool, device, weapon, or the like)
- Synonym: (on a larger tool or weapon, like a sword) klinga
- knivens blad
- the blade of the knife
- propellerblad
- propeller blades
- leaf (thin sheet of material)
- bladguld
- gold leaf
Usage notes edit
- Leaves from trees on the ground that are raked are idiomatically always löv rather than blad.
- A blade of grass is a grässtrå.
Declension edit
Declension of blad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | blad | bladet | blad | bladen |
Genitive | blads | bladets | blads | bladens |
Derived terms edit
References edit
Torres Strait Creole edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
blad