bok

See also: Bok, bök, bók, and bøk

English edit

Pronunciation edit

(General American) IPA^(key): /bɒk/
(Received Pronunciation, General South African) IPA^(key): /bɒk/
Rhymes: -ɒk
Audio (Southern England) (file)

Etymology 1 edit

From Afrikaans bok. Doublet of buck.

Adjective edit

bok

(South Africa, slang) keen or willing.
"Do you want to go to the movies?" "Ja, I'm bok."

Etymology 2 edit

Imitative

This entry needs a sound clip exemplifying the definition.

Interjection edit

bok

The clucking sound of a chicken.
- 2000, William S Pollack, Todd Shuster, Real boys' voices:
  And he says, "Chicken! Bok bok bok bok!" One time I got up and put the controller down and we started fighting.
- 2004, Andrew Bennett, Nicholas Royle, An introduction to literature, criticism and theory:
  So the librarian gives the chicken a book. The chicken goes away, but comes back the next day, goes up to the librarian's desk and says: 'Bok, bok!'

Anagrams edit

KBO, OKB, kob

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch bok (“buck, male goat”), from Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bɔk/
Audio (file)

Noun edit

bok (plural bokke, diminutive bokkie)

goat
antelope, buck
Synonym: wildsbok
(slang) lover (term of affection)
Synonym: bokkie
(gymnastics) vaulting horse
blunder

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

→ Xhosa: ibhokhwe

Adjective edit

bok (attributive bokke, comparative bokker, superlative bokste)

keen, willing

Cebuano edit

Etymology edit

From Philippine English bok, from bunk, shortened from bunkmate.

Pronunciation edit

Hyphenation: bok

Noun edit

bok

one's batchmate or classmate in the Philippine Military Academy

Choctaw edit

Etymology edit

Attested as bayuk in the 17th century.

Noun edit

bōk (alienable)

creek, stream
river

Declension edit


possessive (alienable)	singular	paucal	plural
first-person ("my, our")	a̱bōk	pi̱bōk	hapi̱bōk
second-person ("thy, your")	chi̱bōk	hachi̱bōk
third-person ("his, her, its, their")	i̱bōk


	absolute	nominative	accusative	oblique
neutral	bōk	bōkat	bōka̱	bōkak
contrastive	bōkakō	bōkakōsh	bōkako̱	bōkakakō
contrastive	bōkakō	bōkato	bōkano	bōkakakō
focus	bōkō	bōkato	bōkano	bōkakō
		bōkōsh	bōko̱


-ma "that, there"	-pa "this, here"	-kia "also, too"	-ba "only"	-ōk "but"	-akhī pejorative
bōkma	bōkpa	bōk(ak)kia	bōkba	bōkōk	bōkakhī

Derived terms edit

bokushi

Descendants edit

→ Cajun French: bogue
- → English: bogue

Czech edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Czech bok, from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈbok]

Noun edit

bok m inan

Declension edit

Declension of bok (velar masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	bok	boky
genitive	boku	boků
dative	boku	bokům
accusative	bok	boky
vocative	boku	boky
locative	boku	bocích
instrumental	bokem	boky

Related terms edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bɔk/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: bok
Rhymes: -ɔk

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.

Noun edit

bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n)

male goat, billy
Synonym: geitenbok
buck, horse or pony; strong contraption on legs, resembling a mount
1. (gymnastics) vaulting horse
2. sawbuck
  Synonym: zaagbok
3. a crane on legs
box, perch (driver's seat on a carriage)
(printing) job case, type case
(derogatory) churl, grouch
(derogatory) oaf, bumpkin

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Afrikaans: bok
- → Xhosa: ibhokhwe
Negerhollands: bok
Sranan Tongo: boko, bokoboko
- Aukan: boko boko

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

bok

inflection of bokken:
1. first-person singular present indicative
2. imperative

Etymology 3 edit

Proposed etymologies include Lokono bo-kia (“emphatic 'you'”), Lokono Lokono (“people, Arawak”), Portuguese botoque (“lip plate”), Portuguese bugre (“derogatory term for an Amerindian”). Compare English buck (“a black or Native American man”).

Noun edit

bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n, feminine bokkin)

(Suriname, obsolete) Amerindian person
- 1907, F.P. Penard, A.P. Penard, De menschetende aanbidders der zonneslang [The man-eating worshippers of the sun snake]‎^[2], Paramaribo: H.B. Heyde, pages 49-50:
  Dat echter een afgerichte negerslaaf beter te gebruiken was dan 50 Bokken klinkt wel wat ongelooflijk, in aanmerking genomen, dat thans nog algemeen onder de negers het verhaal de ronde doet, dat de weggeloopen slaven veel banger waren voor de Indianen dan voor de blanken of negersoldaten. Inderdaad in Demerara waren het de Bokken, die daar de vorming van onafhankelijk negerstaten belet hebben.
  However, that a trained Negro slave was more useful than fifty Amerindians sounds somewhat incredible, considering that even now the story is widely told among Negroes that runaway slaves were much more afraid of Indians than whites or Negro soldiers. Indeed, in Demerara, it were the Amerindians who prevented the formation of independent Negro nations.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Berbice Creole Dutch: boko
→ Guyanese Creole English: buck
→ Trinidadian Creole English: buck

Etymology 4 edit

Borrowed from Caribbean Javanese mbok.

Noun edit

bok f (uncountable)

(Suriname, dated) Form of address for a Javanese woman

Lower Sorbian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *bokъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bok, Polish bok, Czech bok, Russian бок (bok), and Serbo-Croatian bȍk.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bɔk/
Homophones: bog, Bog

Noun edit

bok m inan

side (bounding straight edge of an object; flat surface of an object; left or right half; surface of a sheet of paper)
page (one side of a leaf of a book)
(chiefly in the dual) breast (organs on the front of a woman’s chest, which contain the mammary glands)
Synonym: prědk

Declension edit

Declension of bok

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	bok	boka	boki
Genitive	boka	bokowu	bokow
Dative	bokoju	bokoma	bokam
Accusative	bok	boka	boki
Instrumental	bokom	bokoma	bokami
Locative	boku	bokoma	bokach

Alternative locative singular: boce

Maranao edit

Etymology edit

From buhok, compare Tagalog buhok.

Noun edit

bok

head hair

Marshallese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

(phonetic) IPA^(key): [pˠokʷ]
(phonemic) IPA^(key): /pˠekʷ/
Bender phonemes: {bȩkʷ}

Noun edit

bok

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

(phonetic) IPA^(key): [pˠokʷ]
(phonemic) IPA^(key): /pˠekʷ/
Bender phonemes: {bȩkʷ}

Noun edit

bok

bladder

Etymology 3 edit

From English book.

Pronunciation edit

(phonetic) IPA^(key): [pˠokʷ]
(phonemic) IPA^(key): /pˠekʷ/
Bender phonemes: {bȩkʷ}

Noun edit

bok (construct form bokin)

book

Etymology 4 edit

Pronunciation edit

(phonetic) IPA^(key): [pˠɔkʷ]
(phonemic) IPA^(key): /pˠɛkʷ/
Bender phonemes: {bekʷ}

Noun edit

bok

References edit

Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Masurian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈbɔk]
Syllabification: bok

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Polish bok.

Noun edit

bok m inan

(anatomy) side, flank (neither the front nor the back; lateral part of a person or animal)
side, flank (neither the front nor the back of an object)

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from German Bock.

Noun edit

bok m animal

buck, ram (uncastrated male sheep)

Middle English edit

Alternative forms edit

boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke

Etymology edit

From Old English bōc, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /boːk/

Noun edit

bok (plural bokes)

book (written document composed of pages)

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

English: book (see there for further descendants)
Geordie English: buik, beuk
Scots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck
Yola: buke

References edit

“bọ̄k, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Middle Low German edit

Alternative forms edit

buk

Etymology edit

From Old Saxon bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Pronunciation edit

Stem vowel: ô¹
- (originally) IPA^(key): /boːk/

Noun edit

bôk n

Descendants edit

Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: book

German Low German: Book
Plautdietsch: Buak

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

bok

Wikipedia ^no

Alternative forms edit

bog (non-standard since 1907)

Etymology edit

From Old Norse bók (“beech, book”), from Proto-Germanic *bōks (“letter”), either from *bōkō (“beech”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”), or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /buːk/
Audio (file)

Noun edit

bok f or m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)

a book

Usage notes edit

One of the nouns whose feminine form is predominant in formal writing.

Derived terms edit

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

Bøk

Wikipedia ^no

Noun edit

bok f or m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural boker, definite plural bokene)

a beech (tree).

Alternative forms edit

bøk

References edit

“bok” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

bok

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Alternative forms edit

Dialects

bók (Setesdal)

Etymology edit

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Akin to English book.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /buːk/, [bu̞ːk]

Noun edit

bok f (definite singular boka, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)

a book

Derived terms edit

References edit

“bok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Polish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ. First attested in the 13th century.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /bɔk/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /bɔk/

Noun edit

bok m inan (related adjective bokowy)

(anatomy) side, flank (neither the front nor the back; lateral part of a person or animal)
- 1937 [13th century], Józef Birkenmajer, editor, Bogarodzica dziewica. Analiza tekstu, treści i formy‎^[4], page CDEF:
  Czyebye dla, czlowyecze, dal bog przeklocz szobye bok, racze, nodze obye
  [Ciebie dla, człowiecze, dał Bog przekłóć sobie bok, ręce, nodze obie]
- c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:
  Latus […] a lateo lates eyn seyt bok
  [Latus […] a lateo lates eyn seyt bok]
side, flank (neither the front nor the back of an object)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Latin-Polish-German Florian Psalter]‎^[5], Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 47, 2:
  Zacladana iest weselim wszelika zema gora Syon: boky polnoczi, masto crola welikego (fundatur exultatione universae terrae mons Sion: latera aquilonis, civitas regis magni)
  [Zakładana jest wiesielim wszelikiej ziemie gora Syjon, boki północy, miasto króla wielikiego (fundatur exultatione universae terrae mons Sion: latera aquilonis, civitas regis magni)]

Derived terms edit

verbs

boczyć impf

Descendants edit

Masurian: bok (“side”)
Polish: bok
Silesian: bok

References edit

Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “bok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
Mańczak, Witold (2017) “bok”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “bok”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “bok”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “bok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bok”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Old Saxon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old English bōc, Old Frisian bōk, Old High German buoh, Old Norse bók.

Noun edit

bōk f or n

book

Declension edit

Declension of bōk (feminine i-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	bōk	bōki
accusative	bōk	bōki
genitive	bōki	bōkiō
dative	bōki	bōkium
instrumental	—	—

Declension of bōk (neuter a-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	bōk	bōk
accusative	bōk	bōk
genitive	bōkes	bōkō
dative	bōke	bōkun
instrumental	—	—

Descendants edit

Middle Low German: bôk, buk
- Low German:
  Dutch Low Saxon: book
  German Low German: Book
- Plautdietsch: Buak

Old Swedish edit

Alternative forms edit

ᛒᚮᚴ (Runic)

Etymology edit

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Noun edit

bōk f

book

Declension edit

Declension of bōk (consonant stem)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bōk	bōkin	bø̄ker	bø̄krina(r), -rena(r)
accusative	bōk	bōkina, -ena	bø̄ker	bø̄krina(r), -rena(r)
dative	bōk	bōkinni, -inne	bōkum, -om	bōkumin, -omen
genitive	bōka(r)	inna(r)	bōka	bōkanna

Descendants edit

Swedish: bok
→ Finnish: pyökki

Polish edit

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

bok

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Polish bok.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bɔk/
(Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈbɔk/
Audio 1 (file)
Audio 2 (file)
Rhymes: -ɔk
Syllabification: bok
Homophones: Bock, Bok

Noun edit

bok m inan (related adjective boczny)

(anatomy) side, flank (neither the front nor the back; lateral part of a person, animal)
1. (Middle Polish) physical or emotional closeness to someone
side, flank (neither the front nor the back; lateral part of an object)
Synonym: strona
side (place in space located to the right or left of some central reference point)
(geometry) side (segment connecting two vertices of a polygon)
side (place out of the way)
Synonyms: strona, ustronie
(obsolete, mining) shaft wall
(Middle Polish, collective, metonomically) man; human community; group
(Middle Polish) side; Further details are uncertain.
- 1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius‎^[6], page 60:
  Latus Bok

Declension edit

Declension of bok

	singular	plural
nominative	bok	boki
genitive	boku	boków
dative	bokowi	bokom
accusative	bok	boki
instrumental	bokiem	bokami
locative	boku	bokach
vocative	boku	boki

Derived terms edit

adverbs

interjections

żarty na bok

nouns

prepositions

verbs

boczyć impf
zboczyć pf, zbaczać impf

verbs

mieć na boku impf
odłożyć na bok pf, odkładać na bok impf
podeprzeć się pod boki pf, podpierać się pod boki impf
popatrzeć z boku pf, patrzeć z boku impf
skakać na boki impf
stać z boku impf
stanąć z boku pf, stawać z boku impf
wyjść bokiem pf, wychodzić bokiem impf
zrywać boki impf

Derived terms edit

adjectives

adverbs

nouns

zboczeniec

verbs

zboczyć pf, zbaczać impf

Trivia edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), bok is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 25 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 2 times in essays, 20 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 58 times, making it the 1105th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[1]

References edit

^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “bok”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎^[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 30

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bokъ.

Noun edit

bȍk m (Cyrillic spelling бо̏к)

side
bok uz bok ― side by side
flank

Declension edit

Declension of bok

	singular	plural
nominative	bok	bokovi
genitive	boka	bokova
dative	boku	bokovima
accusative	bok	bokove
vocative	boku	bokovi
locative	boku	bokovima
instrumental	bokom	bokovima

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ. Other fringe theories exist but are largely unsupported.

Alternative forms edit

bog

Interjection edit

bok (Cyrillic spelling бок)

(Croatia) hi
Synonyms: zdravo, pozdrav, ćao
(Croatia) bye
Synonyms: zbogom, zdravo, pozdrav, ćao

Silesian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Polish bok.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈbɔk/
Rhymes: -ɔk
Syllabification: bok

Noun edit

bok m inan (related adjective boczny)

side, flank (neither the front nor the back; lateral part of a person, animal, or object)
1. side curtain by a window
2. wayside, roadside

Declension edit

Declension of bok

	singular	plural
nominative	bok	boki
genitive	boku	bokōw
dative	bokowi	bokōm
accusative	bok	boki
instrumental	bokym	bokami/bokōma
locative	boku	bokach
vocative	boku	boki

Swedish edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /buːk/
audio (file)

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, of uncertain origin but usually connected to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵ- (“beech”) or Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to allot”).

Noun edit

bok c

book:
1. collection of sheets of paper
2. a work of literature
3. a major division of a published work

Declension edit

Declension of bok
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	bok	boken	böcker	böckerna
Genitive	boks	bokens	böckers	böckernas

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōkō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

Noun edit

bok c

beech (Fagus)

Declension edit

Declension of bok
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	bok	boken	bokar	bokarna
Genitive	boks	bokens	bokars	bokarnas

Derived terms edit

References edit

bok in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Ottoman Turkish بوق (bòq, “excrement, dung, turd, shit”), from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok), Kazakh боқ (boq), Azerbaijani pox, Kyrgyz бок (bok), etc.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bok/
Audio (file)

Noun edit

bok (definite accusative boku, plural boklar)

(vulgar) shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)

Declension edit

Inflection

Nominative

bok

Definite accusative

boku

Singular

Plural

Nominative

bok

Definite accusative

Dative

Locative

Ablative

Genitive

Possessive forms
Nominative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	bokum	boklarım
2nd singular	bokun	bokların
3rd singular	boku	bokları
1st plural	bokumuz	boklarımız
2nd plural	bokunuz	boklarınız
3rd plural	bokları	bokları
Definite accusative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	bokumu	boklarımı
2nd singular	bokunu	boklarını
3rd singular	bokunu	boklarını
1st plural	bokumuzu	boklarımızı
2nd plural	bokunuzu	boklarınızı
3rd plural	boklarını	boklarını
Dative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	bokuma	boklarıma
2nd singular	bokuna	boklarına
3rd singular	bokuna	boklarına
1st plural	bokumuza	boklarımıza
2nd plural	bokunuza	boklarınıza
3rd plural	boklarına	boklarına
Locative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	bokumda	boklarımda
2nd singular	bokunda	boklarında
3rd singular	bokunda	boklarında
1st plural	bokumuzda	boklarımızda
2nd plural	bokunuzda	boklarınızda
3rd plural	boklarında	boklarında
Ablative
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	bokumdan	boklarımdan
2nd singular	bokundan	boklarından
3rd singular	bokundan	boklarından
1st plural	bokumuzdan	boklarımızdan
2nd plural	bokunuzdan	boklarınızdan
3rd plural	boklarından	boklarından
Genitive
	Singular	Plural
1st singular	bokumun	boklarımın
2nd singular	bokunun	boklarının
3rd singular	bokunun	boklarının
1st plural	bokumuzun	boklarımızın
2nd plural	bokunuzun	boklarınızın
3rd plural	boklarının	boklarının

Derived terms edit

Volapük edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bok/

Noun edit

bok (nominative plural boks)

box

Declension edit

declension of bok

	singular	plural
nominative	bok	boks
genitive	boka	bokas
dative	boke	bokes
accusative	boki	bokis
vocative ¹	o bok!	o boks!
predicative ²	boku	bokus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms edit

bokül

[1] Ida Kurcz (1990) “bok”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎^[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 30

[1]

bok

English edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Adjective edit

Etymology 2 edit

Interjection edit

See also edit

Anagrams edit

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Adjective edit

Cebuano edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Choctaw edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Czech edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

Etymology 3 edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Etymology 4 edit

Noun edit

Lower Sorbian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

Further reading edit

Maranao edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Marshallese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Etymology 4 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

References edit

Masurian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit