bors
English edit
Noun edit
bors
Anagrams edit
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch borst, from Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Albanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From borë (“snow”) (var. vdor, zborë).
Noun edit
bors m (plural borsa, definite borsi, definite plural borsat)
Declension edit
Danish edit
Noun edit
bors n
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash пӑрӑҫ (părăś), dialectal Ottoman Turkish برج (burc), from an Iranian language[1] (see Persian مرچ (murč) for more).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bors (plural borsok)
- pepper (spice)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bors | borsok |
accusative | borsot | borsokat |
dative | borsnak | borsoknak |
instrumental | borssal | borsokkal |
causal-final | borsért | borsokért |
translative | borssá | borsokká |
terminative | borsig | borsokig |
essive-formal | borsként | borsokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | borsban | borsokban |
superessive | borson | borsokon |
adessive | borsnál | borsoknál |
illative | borsba | borsokba |
sublative | borsra | borsokra |
allative | borshoz | borsokhoz |
elative | borsból | borsokból |
delative | borsról | borsokról |
ablative | borstól | borsoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
borsé | borsoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
borséi | borsokéi |
Possessive forms of bors | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | borsom | borsaim |
2nd person sing. | borsod | borsaid |
3rd person sing. | borsa | borsai |
1st person plural | borsunk | borsaink |
2nd person plural | borsotok | borsaitok |
3rd person plural | borsuk | borsaik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words
Expressions
References edit
- ^ bors in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- bors in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bors in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
- Róna-Tas, András ((Can we date this quote?)) “A Hungarian word of Turkic origin coming from India: bors ‘pepper’”, in (please provide the title of the work)[1], archived from the original on 2023-11-04
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
bors
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
From the stem of boraks.
Pronunciation edit
(file) |
Noun edit
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berilijs (Be) | |
Next: ogleklis (C) |
bors m (1st declension)
- boron (chemical element, a metalloid, with atomic number 5)
- bora savienojumi ― boron compounds
- bora mēslojums ― boron fertilizers
Declension edit
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Declension of bors (1st declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | bors | — |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | boru | — |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | bora | — |
dative (datīvs) | boram | — |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | boru | — |
locative (lokatīvs) | borā | — |
vocative (vokatīvs) | bor | — |
Swedish edit
Noun edit
bors