bosti

Infinitive: bosti		Present verbal adverb: bòdūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: bòdēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		bodem	bodeš	bode	bodemo	bodete	bodu
Future	Future I	bost ću¹ bošću	bost ćeš¹ bošćeš	bost će¹ bošće	bost ćemo¹ bošćemo	bost ćete¹ bošćete	bost će¹ bošće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm bȏ²	bȕdēš bȏ²	bȕdē bȏ²	bȕdēmo boli²	bȕdēte boli²	bȕdū boli²
Past	Perfect	bȏ sam²	bȏ si²	bȏ je²	boli smo²	boli ste²	boli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam bȏ²	bȉo si bȏ²	bȉo je bȏ²	bíli smo boli²	bíli ste boli²	bíli su boli²
	Imperfect	bodijah	bodijaše	bodijaše	bodijasmo	bodijaste	bodijahu
Conditional I		bȏ bih²	bȏ bi²	bȏ bi²	boli bismo²	boli biste²	boli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih bȏ²	bȉo bi bȏ²	bȉo bi bȏ²	bíli bismo boli²	bíli biste boli²	bíli bi boli²
Imperative		—	bodi	—	bodimo	bodite	—
Active past participle		bȏ m / bola f / bolo n			boli m / bole f / bola n
Passive past participle		boden m / bodena f / bodeno n			bodeni m / bodene f / bodena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms edit

Slovene edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *bosti.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bɔ̀ːsti/

Verb edit

bósti impf

(transitive) to sting
(transitive) to prick
(transitive, impersonal) to feel a sting or prick^[→SSKJ]
(transitive) to stich^[→SSKJ]
(transitive, figuratively) to pierce^[→SSKJ]
(transitive) to penetrate^[→SSKJ]
(intransitive, reflexive) to fight, especially with horns^[→SSKJ]

Conjugation edit

Class I, accentual type IIA (accent is directly before infinitive ending and not directly before present indicative endings), imperfective

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Infinitive bósti (ø-ti)

l-participle
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)		bósti
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)		bōst, bȍst
Supine		bȏst, bȍst
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bōdəł, bọ̄dəł, bȍł	bōdla, bóla	bōdlo, bólo
dual	bōdla, bóla	bōdli, bóli	bōdli, bóli
plural	bōdli, bóli	bōdle, bóle	bōdla, bóla
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bodȅn	bodéna	bodéno
dual	bodéna	bodéni	bodéni
plural	bodéni	bodéne	bodéna
š-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	–	–	–
dual	–	–	–
plural	–	–	–
adverbial š-participle		–
True gerund		bodénje, bódenje
Objectified gerund		–

Present stem bódem (e-m)

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bódem	bódeva, bódema	bódemo
2nd person	bódeš	bódeta, bódesta	bódete, bódeste
3rd person	bóde	bódeta, bódesta	bódejo
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bódi	bodȋva, bodȋma	bodȋmo
2nd person	bódi	bodȋta	bodȋte
3rd person	bódi	bodȋta	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bodȅč	bodẹ́ča	bodẹ́če
dual	bodẹ́ča	bodẹ́či	bodẹ́či
plural	bodẹ́či	bodẹ́če	bodẹ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle		bodȅč
e-participle		–

bosti

Contents

Basque edit

Numeral edit

Naga Pidgin edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Slovene edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit