brummog

Hungarian

Etymology

From onomatopoeic brum(m) + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix). Possibly influenced by German brummen as well.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbrumːoɡ]
• Hyphenation: brum‧mog
• Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

brummog

1. (intransitive) to growl (to utter a deep guttural sound, as a bear or certain other animals)
2. (intransitive, of a doublebass) to growl (to produce a low-pitched rumbling sound)
3. (intransitive, of a person) to growl (to speak in a low-pitched voice)

   Synonym: dörmög

4. (transitive, of a person) to growl (to utter something in a low-pitched voice)

Conjugation

conjugation of brummog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	brummogok	brummogsz	brummog	brummogunk	brummogtok	brummognak
		Def.	brummogom	brummogod	brummogja	brummogjuk	brummogjátok	brummogják
		2nd-p. o.	brummoglak	―
	Past	Indef.	brummogtam	brummogtál	brummogott	brummogtunk	brummogtatok	brummogtak
		Def.	brummogtam	brummogtad	brummogta	brummogtuk	brummogtátok	brummogták
		2nd-p. o.	brummogtalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. brummogni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	brummogék	brummogál	brummoga	brummogánk	brummogátok	brummogának
		Def.	brummogám	brummogád	brummogá	brummogánk	brummogátok	brummogák
		2nd-p. o.	brummogálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. brummog vala, brummogott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	brummogandok	brummogandasz	brummogand	brummogandunk	brummogandotok	brummogandanak
		Def.	brummogandom	brummogandod	brummogandja	brummogandjuk	brummogandjátok	brummogandják
		2nd-p. o.	brummogandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	brummognék	brummognál	brummogna	brummognánk	brummognátok	brummognának
		Def.	brummognám	brummognád	brummogná	brummognánk (or brummognók)	brummognátok	brummognák
		2nd-p. o.	brummognálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. brummogott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	brummogjak	brummogj or brummogjál	brummogjon	brummogjunk	brummogjatok	brummogjanak
		Def.	brummogjam	brummogd or brummogjad	brummogja	brummogjuk	brummogjátok	brummogják
		2nd-p. o.	brummogjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. brummogott légyen
Infinitive	brummogni		brummognom	brummognod	brummognia	brummognunk	brummognotok	brummogniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	brummogás		brummogó	brummogott	brummogandó	brummogva (brummogván)		brummogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of brummog

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	brummoghatok	brummoghatsz	brummoghat	brummoghatunk	brummoghattok	brummoghatnak
		Def.	brummoghatom	brummoghatod	brummoghatja	brummoghatjuk	brummoghatjátok	brummoghatják
		2nd-p. o.	brummoghatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	brummoghattam	brummoghattál	brummoghatott	brummoghattunk	brummoghattatok	brummoghattak
		Def.	brummoghattam	brummoghattad	brummoghatta	brummoghattuk	brummoghattátok	brummoghatták
		2nd-p. o.	brummoghattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	brummoghaték	brummoghatál	brummoghata	brummoghatánk	brummoghatátok	brummoghatának
		Def.	brummoghatám	brummoghatád	brummoghatá	brummoghatánk	brummoghatátok	brummoghaták
		2nd-p. o.	brummoghatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. brummoghat vala, brummoghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	brummoghatandok or brummogandhatok	brummoghatandasz or brummogandhatsz	brummoghatand or brummogandhat	brummoghatandunk or brummogandhatunk	brummoghatandotok or brummogandhattok	brummoghatandanak or brummogandhatnak
		Def.	brummoghatandom or brummogandhatom	brummoghatandod or brummogandhatod	brummoghatandja or brummogandhatja	brummoghatandjuk or brummogandhatjuk	brummoghatandjátok or brummogandhatjátok	brummoghatandják or brummogandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	brummoghatandalak or brummogandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	brummoghatnék	brummoghatnál	brummoghatna	brummoghatnánk	brummoghatnátok	brummoghatnának
		Def.	brummoghatnám	brummoghatnád	brummoghatná	brummoghatnánk (or brummoghatnók)	brummoghatnátok	brummoghatnák
		2nd-p. o.	brummoghatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. brummoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	brummoghassak	brummoghass or brummoghassál	brummoghasson	brummoghassunk	brummoghassatok	brummoghassanak
		Def.	brummoghassam	brummoghasd or brummoghassad	brummoghassa	brummoghassuk	brummoghassátok	brummoghassák
		2nd-p. o.	brummoghassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. brummoghatott légyen
Inf.	(brummoghatni)		(brummoghatnom)	(brummoghatnod)	(brummoghatnia)	(brummoghatnunk)	(brummoghatnotok)	(brummoghatniuk)
Positive adjective			brummogható	Neg. adj.	brummoghatatlan	Adv. part.	(brummoghatva / brummoghatván)

Derived terms

• brummogás

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• belebrummog
• felbrummog

See also

• brumm

 

Further reading

• brummog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• brummog in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)