buda
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
buda
- Romanization of ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ
Bikol Central edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
budâ (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜇ)
Latin edit
Etymology edit
A Berber borrowing, originally spread in African Latin and then gradually replacing the native ulva, compare Kabyle tabuda (“Typha angustifolia”) etc., also Arabic بُرْدِيّ (burdiyy), بُوط (būṭ, “cattail”) from which some forms have later been reborrowed into Romance, listed there. There is an interpolation in the Dioscurides locus about θαψία (thapsía) after φέρουλα σιλβέστρις saying that the Africans call it βοιδίν (boidín) (Ἅφροι βοιδίν, left out in Dioscórides interactivo), which mirrors a Berber collective morpheme -īn (as explained by Bertoldi 1947 p. 195 seq.).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/, [ˈbʊd̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.da/, [ˈbuːd̪ä]
Noun edit
buda f (genitive budae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | buda | budae |
Genitive | budae | budārum |
Dative | budae | budīs |
Accusative | budam | budās |
Ablative | budā | budīs |
Vocative | buda | budae |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- buda
- Corsican: bioda, boda
- Italian: biodo
- Old Occitan: boa
- Spanish: buda
- Sardinian: buda, uda
- Portuguese: taboa, tabôa, tabua, tabúa
- Sicilian: buda, vuda, guda
- budētum
- Occitan: boso, bouso, boueso, bouo
- Old Galician-Portuguese: boedo
- Galician: boedo
- Spanish: bohedo
- Sardinian: budedda
- Tarantino: vudazza
References edit
- “buda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- buda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- buda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Bertoldi, Vittorio (1948) “Quisquiliae Ibericae”, in Romance Philology[1] (in Italian), volume 1, number 3, pages 193–196
- Schuchardt, Hugo (1909) “Zur Wortgeschichte: 1. Lat. buda; tamarix; mlat. tagantes”, in Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie[2] (in German), volume 33, Halle: Max Niemeyer, pages 347–351
- Schuchardt, Hugo (1918) Die romanischen Lehnwörter im Berberischen (Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften; 188, IVth treatise)[3] (in German), Wien: In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder, page 16
- Simonet, Francisco Javier (1888) Glosario de voces ibéricas y latinas usadas entre los mozárabes (in Spanish), Madrid: Establecimiento tipográfico de Fortanet, page 59
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
Probably borrowed from Middle High German buode (German Bude).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
buda f inan (diminutive budka)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “buda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “buda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
- Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Manchu edit
Romanization edit
buda
- Romanization of ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
buda n
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish buda, from Middle High German buode. Compare German Bude.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
buda f (diminutive budka)
- doghouse, kennel (shelter for a dog)
- (usually derogatory) cabin, shed (temporary structure to shelter something)
- (colloquial, education) school (institution dedicated to teaching and learning)
- (informal, soccer) goal (area into which the players attempt to put an object)
Declension edit
References edit
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “buda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -udɐ
- Hyphenation: bu‧da
Noun edit
buda m (plural budas)
- Buddha (especially a statue or figurine)
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
a buda (third-person singular present budează, past participle budat) 1st conj.
- (literary) to express dissatisfaction by displaying an indifferent or sulky attitude
Conjugation edit
infinitive | a buda | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | budând | ||||||
past participle | budat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | budez | budezi | budează | budăm | budați | budează | |
imperfect | budam | budai | buda | budam | budați | budau | |
simple perfect | budai | budași | budă | budarăm | budarăți | budară | |
pluperfect | budasem | budaseși | budase | budaserăm | budaserăți | budaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să budez | să budezi | să budeze | să budăm | să budați | să budeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | budează | budați | |||||
negative | nu buda | nu budați |
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano edit
Conjunction edit
budâ
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
buda m (plural budas)
Further reading edit
- “buda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014