buffoon

English

Etymology

From Middle French bouffon, from Italian buffone (“jester”), from buffare (“to puff out the cheeks”), of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Middle High German buffen ("to puff"; > German büffen), Old English pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”). More at English puff.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bəˈfuːn/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːn

Noun

buffoon (plural buffoons)

1. One who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion; a clown or fool.
   • 1810, W. Melmoth, transl., Letters of Pliny:

     To divert the audience with buffoon postures and antic dances.

2. (derogatory) An unintentionally ridiculous person.

Usage notes

• In the United States the term most commonly refers to inappropriate, clownish figures on the public stage; here the behavior of a variety of public figures have caused them to be referred to as buffoons by their political opponents.
• In the United Kingdom the term is used more broadly, to refer to such people who are retained in popular regard but who nevertheless engender amusement with their pronouncements and acts.

Derived terms

• buffoonery
• buffonize

Translations

one who acts in a silly or ridiculous fashion

• Arabic: مُهَرِّج m (muharrij)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Bulgarian: шут (bg) m (šut), паля́чо (bg) n (paljáčo)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 小丑 (zh) (xiǎochǒu)

• Dutch: clown (nl) m
• Esperanto: bufono
• Finnish: ilveilijä (fi), narri (fi), pelle (fi)
• French: bouffon (fr) m
• Galician: bufón m, alvardán m
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: Hanswurst (de) m, Kasper (de) m
• Greek:

  Ancient: γελωτοποιός m (gelōtopoiós)

• Hindi: मसख़रा (masaxrā), भाँड (bhā̃ḍ)
• Hungarian: pojáca (hu), ripacs (hu)
• Ingrian: petruška
• Irish: abhlóir m, drúth m, fuirseoir m, miodhlach f, óinmhid f
• Italian: pagliaccio (it) m
• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Macedonian: шут m (šut), палја́чо m (paljáčo)
• Maori: heahea
• Ottoman Turkish: میمون (maymun)
• Persian: شوت (fa) (šut)
• Plautdietsch: Noa m
• Polish: pajac (pl) m, błazen (pl) m
• Portuguese: palhaço (pt) m, bufão (pt) m
• Russian: шут (ru) m (šut), пая́ц (ru) m (pajác), скоморо́х (ru) m (skomoróx), фигля́р (ru) m (figljár), буффо́н (ru) m (buffón)
• Spanish: bufón (es) m
• Swedish: pajas (sv) c
• Ukrainian: блазень (uk) m (blazenʹ), клоун (uk) m (kloun)

unintentionally ridiculous person

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 活寶／活宝 (zh) (huóbǎo)

• Dutch: sufferd (nl) m
• Finnish: narri (fi), mäntti (fi)
• French: please add this translation if you can
• German: Narr (de) m, Närrin (de) f
• Macedonian: please add this translation if you can
• Russian: please add this translation if you can
• Spanish: please add this translation if you can
• Swedish: pajas (sv) c, fjant (sv) c

Verb

buffoon (third-person singular simple present buffoons, present participle buffooning, simple past and past participle buffooned)

1. To behave like a buffoon
   • 1988 January 22, Henry Sheehan, “Little Boy Blue”, in Chicago Reader‎^[1]:

     His mimicry of gay speech and facial expressions is analagous to an Amos 'n' Andy routine, in which white men buffooned their way through incredibly demeaning impersonations of black men.

Translations

to behave like buffoon

• Finnish: pelleillä (fi), ilveillä (fi)
• German: kaspern (de), herumkaspern
• Macedonian: се глупи́ра impf (se glupíra), се ше́гува impf (se šéguva)