bugyog
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bugyog
- (intransitive) to seethe
- (intransitive) to bubble, gush forth, well
Conjugation edit
conjugation of bugyog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyogok | bugyogsz | bugyog | bugyogunk | bugyogtok | bugyognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bugyogtam | bugyogtál | bugyogott | bugyogtunk | bugyogtatok | bugyogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bugyogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bugyogék | bugyogál | bugyoga | bugyogánk | bugyogátok | bugyogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bugyog vala, bugyogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bugyogandok | bugyogandasz | bugyogand | bugyogandunk | bugyogandotok | bugyogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyognék | bugyognál | bugyogna | bugyognánk | bugyognátok | bugyognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bugyogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyogjak | bugyogj or bugyogjál |
bugyogjon | bugyogjunk | bugyogjatok | bugyogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bugyogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bugyogni | bugyognom | bugyognod | bugyognia | bugyognunk | bugyognotok | bugyogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bugyogás | bugyogó | bugyogott | ― | bugyogva (bugyogván) | bugyogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of bugyog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyoghatok | bugyoghatsz | bugyoghat | bugyoghatunk | bugyoghattok | bugyoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bugyoghattam | bugyoghattál | bugyoghatott | bugyoghattunk | bugyoghattatok | bugyoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bugyoghaték | bugyoghatál | bugyoghata | bugyoghatánk | bugyoghatátok | bugyoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bugyoghat vala, bugyoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bugyoghatandok or bugyogandhatok |
bugyoghatandasz or bugyogandhatsz |
bugyoghatand or bugyogandhat |
bugyoghatandunk or bugyogandhatunk |
bugyoghatandotok or bugyogandhattok |
bugyoghatandanak or bugyogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyoghatnék | bugyoghatnál | bugyoghatna | bugyoghatnánk | bugyoghatnátok | bugyoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bugyoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyoghassak | bugyoghass or bugyoghassál |
bugyoghasson | bugyoghassunk | bugyoghassatok | bugyoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bugyoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bugyoghatni) | (bugyoghatnom) | (bugyoghatnod) | (bugyoghatnia) | (bugyoghatnunk) | (bugyoghatnotok) | (bugyoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bugyoghatva / bugyoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ bugyog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- bugyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bugyog in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)